國家倫理委員會（二）

National Ethics Committee (Part 2)

蔡甫昌(Daniel Fu-Chang Tsai)

《Journal of Medical Education》 10卷4期 (2006/12) Pp. 324-343

https://doi.org/10.6145/jme.200612_10(4).0008

摘要

國家倫理委員會(national ethics committee)在歐美先進國家之設置與發展已有相當之時日，近年來部分亞洲國家亦開始積極投入，本文回顧各國國家倫理委員會之發展現況，包括美國、英國、德國、荷蘭、法國、丹麥、瑞典、芬蘭、日本、新加坡、南韓，並綜合各國之發展經驗，分析國家倫理委員會之運作模式、功能任務、研討議題等，最後簡介我國已設立之相關委員會。相較之下，我國國家倫理委員會之發展尚屬起步階段，宜吸取先進國家之發展經驗、規劃出適合我國發展之策略，以面對時代之挑戰。

關鍵字

醫學倫理委員會 ； 國家倫理委員會

並列摘要

This paper introduces the history and development of national ethics committee. The experiences of the US, UK, Germany, Holland, France, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Japan, Singapore, and Korea are presented. The operating models, missions, and functions of these national ethics committees, and the issues and reports they have discussed and published are reviewed. The development of two relevant ethics committees in Taiwan was also examined which reveals they are comparatively in a primitive and early stage of development. Learning from the experiences of other developed countries as reviewed and summarized in this paper should be very helpful for Taiwan's future development in this field.

並列關鍵字

medical ethics committee ； national ethics committee