即時重播系統對網球運動的影響—以鷹眼系統為例

The Effects of Instant Replay System in Tennis Game -- Take the Hawk-Eye System for Example

薛詔朧(Shao-Lung Hsueh)

《大專體育》 113期 (2011/04) Pp. 63-69

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.2011.113.10

摘要

現今網壇強調強力網球，選手除了需要力量和速度外，還必須具備精準的擊球角度，因此球員發球速度快，角度刁鑽，裁判必須立即對於擊球是否有效做出判決，經常導致球員有所異議，網球比賽中的鷹眼系統的應用，恰巧可以彌補裁判的不足。本文首先就即時重播系統的導入及發展作一回顧，接著針對運用此一方式檢視判決的各項運動及作法加以簡介，最後以網球運動為例，探討此一系統的應用對於網球發展的現況及影響。對於球員而言，如何適應規則的改變，善用挑戰權，將成為比賽中重要的策略。裁判或即時重播系統，應該只 是扮演著幫助比賽進行的角色，然而不可諱言，即時重播系統對於運動所帶來的改變，值得持續的關注。

關鍵字

網球 ； 電視傳播產業 ； 裁判

並列摘要

Power and speed is the main stream in tennis competition. The player possess not only the power and speed, but also the precise strike angles to play a game. Umpires must respond quickly if the strike is valid when players made fast serve and stroke in an artful angle. However some judgment calls occasionally led to disputes filed by players, the application of Hawk-eye system in the tennis game can make up the deficiency when making judgment calls. First of all, this study reviewed the application and development of instant replay system. Following was the introduction of some cases from separate sports which were probed into by instant replay system. Finally, taking tennis sport as an example, this study was to discuss the influence on the present promotion of tennis brought by the usage of the Hawk-eye system. In conclusion, players should get themselves adapted to the new rules, and how to use the challenge right would become one of the most competitive strategies in the match. Although, the function of umpires or instant replay system is only to keep the game going on, the changes of the instant replay in sport competition are worth continuously following up.

並列關鍵字

tennis ； TV industry ； umpire