簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 夏華
Shia, Hua
論文名稱: 親師對於促進學童健康體位之觀點
A Study on Promoting Children’s Healthy Weight: Parent and Teacher Perspectives
指導教授: 張鳳琴
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 小學健康體位學校人員家長
英文關鍵詞: primary school, healthy weight, school staff, parents
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000260
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:172下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討親師對於促進學童健康體位的觀點,瞭解親師的看法、實施之策略、遭遇之困境以及對於運用新媒體做為傳遞管道之可行性。以立意取樣選取新北市國民小學體位不良學童之家長8位、教師10位、學校護理師2位作為研究對象進行訪談,運用質性研究方法進行資料分析,研究結果如下:
    一、看法:親師皆認為體位不良對健康會有影響,然學童正值發育期,親師表示不易做飲食的控制。親師也皆認為照顧學童體位家長應擔負比較大的責任。
    二、策略:親師皆著重營造健康飲食、運動支持性環境。學校人員表示有辦理教師增能研習、傳遞健康資訊給家長,及透過課程教學與邀請專業師資授課增進學童健康體位知能。家長準備健康食材,注意飲食均衡,並督促學童多從事戶外活動。
    三、困境:親師皆表示自身健康體位專業知識不足,學校人員也表示缺乏學校人力及資源的協助、家長參與度低,致使推動不易。家長表示忙於工作常外食,無法照顧到學童的飲食,另與家中長輩對學童健康體位觀念不一致,致使管教困難。
    四、新媒體:目前親師以電話及聯絡簿為主要聯繫管道,親師表示若要使用新媒體作為傳遞平台可以全校性官方帳號方式傳遞。

    The purpose of this study was to explore parents’ and teachers’ points of view on promoting healthy weight in school children, and understand their perspectives, implementation strategies, difficulties faced, and the feasibility of using new media as a communication channel. A qualitative research approach was used, while 20 research participants (8 parents, 10 teachers, and 2 school nurses) were selected using the purposive sampling method from two public primary schools in Xinpei City. The main results of this study were as follows.
    1. Views: Parents and teachers believed that overweight affected children’s health, while uncontrolled diet was the main reason for poor weight management in children, especially during the critical period of physical development. On the aspect of caring children’s healthy weight, school staff and parents reported that parents should bear more responsibility than teachers do.
    2. Strategies: Both school staff and parents focused on creating a healthy diet and supportive sports environment. School staff reported that schools implementd teacher training program and provided health information for parents to enhance their healthy weighty knowledge. Through teaching courses and cooperating with community medical institutions, health professionals were invited to give lectures to increase parents’ and children’s nutritional knowledge and practice. Parents provided the proper nutrition and encouraged their child to participate outdoor activities.
    3. Difficulties: The difficulties school staff and parents faced included inadequate knowledge of healthy weight, lack of support by school authorities, and low involvement of parents. Parents were often too busy at work and ate out; thus, they were unable to take care of children’s diet. In addition, there was a gap in the concept of healthy weight between parents and the elder generation (caregivers) at home, while lack of consensus made parental mediation more difficult.
    4. The feasibility of using new media: Parents and teachers used telephones and communication notebooks as main channels with new media being a supplementary communication tool, while they thought current communication channels were sufficient. By using a school-wide official account to post health information relevant to children would be a more effective way.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 名詞解釋 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 學童健康體位之現況及影響因素 5 第二節 促進學童健康體位之策略 8 第三節 促進學童健康體位之困境 15 第四節 學校運用新媒體促進家長參與之相關研究 17 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 研究設計 20 第二節 研究對象 21 第三節 資料蒐集方法 23 第四節 研究工具 24 第五節 資料整理與分析 26 第六節 研究倫理考量 28 第四章 研究結果與討論 29 第一節 學校人員與家長對於學童健康體位的看法 29 第二節 學校人員與家長對於促進學童健康體位實施之策略 40 第三節 學校人員與家長對於促進學童健康體位面臨之困境 53 第四節 學校人員與家長運用新媒體促進學童健康體位可行性 62 第五節 討論 72 第五章 結論與建議 82 第一節 結論 82 第二節 建議 83 參考文獻 86 附錄ㄧ、教師、護理師、家長訪談大綱 98 附錄二、訪談同意書 101

    一、中文部分
    文崇一、楊國樞(2000)。訪問調查法。社會及行為科學研究法下冊。臺北:東華。
    李怡真、莊漢宗(2016)。父母影響學齡兒童之身材-以飲食與生活習慣為中介效果。慈濟科技大學學報,2,1-22。
    林佑真(2009)。走路與乘車上學之國小高年級學童的身體活動量比較。健康促進與衛生教育學報,31,81-100。
    林薇、林佑真、楊小淇、周麗端(2014)。學童肥胖預防:從家庭生活脈絡分析,台灣公共衛生雜誌,33(1),5-22。
    徐菀謙、林貴福(2010)。國小學童身體質量指數發展分析。運動生理暨體能學報,(11),13-24。
    紐文英(2016)。質性研究方法與論文寫作(二版)。臺北市:雙葉。
    馬志豪(2009)。飲食行為、身體活動及家長健康知能對學童肥胖相關性之探討。未出版之碩士論文,中國醫藥大學醫務管理學系。
    國民健康署(2013)。兒童及青少年生長身體質量指數(BMI)建議值。取自https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/ashx/File.ashx?FilePath=~/File/Attach/9547/File_8986.pdf
    國民健康署(2019)。國民健康署年報(2017)。取自https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=3828&pid=10443
    國民健康署(2018b)。台灣國人十大死因,有哪八項與肥胖有關?取自https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1155&pid=6625
    教育部國民及學前教育署 (2019)。 國小學生體位趨勢。取自https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/cp.aspx?n=DCD2BE18CFAF30D0
    教育部體育署(2017)。「體育運動政策白皮書」 2017 修訂版。取自https://www.sa.gov.tw/Resource/Other/f1519884489390.pdf
    許惠玉(2003)。北市學童體位、飲食行為與家長營養知識、行為及飲食教養之關係(未出版之碩士論文),台北醫學大學,臺北市。
    許筑婷、祝年豐(2016)。父母飲食及教養行為與學童飲食行為和體位之相關性。醫學與健康期刊,5(1),13-23。
    陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究,臺北市:五南圖書。
    萬文隆(2004)。深度訪談在質性研究中的應用。生活科技教育,37(4),17-23。
    董氏基金會(2019)。董氏基金會食品營養特區專欄。取自https://nutri.jtf.org.tw
    楊碧嫦(2014)。國小高年級資訊融入健康體位教學介入之研究-以台中市某國小為例(未出版之碩士論文)。臺灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系,臺北市。
    鄒孟婷、鄒孟文(2010)。父母親對子女肥胖之影響。家醫研究,6,112-123。
    劉影梅、陳美燕、蔣立琦、簡莉盈、張博論、洪永泰(2007)。促進學生健康體位之全國性整合計畫經驗,護理雜誌,54(5),30-36。
    蔡宗達(2015)。行動即時通訊軟體輔助家庭聯絡簿使用成效之研究 —以板橋區某國小為例(未出版之碩士論文)。世新大學資訊傳播研究所,臺北市。
    蔡淑汝、吳明德、林廷華(2017)。高雄市國小家長對家庭聯絡簿與 LINE 運用親師溝通之研究。高苑學報,22,133-150。
    學童福利聯盟文教基金會(2018)。2018年兒童運動現況調查報告。取自https://www.children.org.tw/research/detail/70/1350
    蘇秀悅、成必筠、祝年豐(2014)。學童及青少年過重及肥胖防治。醫學與健康期刊,3(2),11-24。
    潘淑滿(2017)。質性研究:理論與應用,新北市:心理出版社。

    二、英文部分
    Ahmad, N., Shariff, Z. M., Mukhtar, F., & Lye, M. S. (2018). Family-based intervention using face-to-face sessions and social media to improve Malay primary school children's adiposity: a randomized controlled field trial of the Malaysian REDUCE programme. Nutrition Journal, 17(1), 74.
    Azevedo, L. B., Ling, J., Soos, I., Robalino, S., & Ells, L. (2016). The effectiveness of sedentary behaviour interventions for reducing body mass index in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 17(7), 623-635.
    Bergstrom, H., Haggard, U., Norman, A., Sundblom, E., Schafer Elinder, L., & Nyberg, G. (2015). Factors influencing the implementation of a school-based parental support programme to promote health-related behaviours--interviews with teachers and parents. BMC Public Health, 15, 541.
    Berquist, M. J. (2015). Understanding type 2 diabetes in students with obesity and the role of the school nurse. NASN School Nurse, 30(2), 81-84.
    Birch, L. L., & Ventura, A. K. (2009). Preventing childhood obesity: what works? International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 33, 74-81.
    Blondin, S. A., Anzman-Frasca, S., Djang, H. C., & Economos, C. D. (2016). Breakfast consumption and adiposity among children and adolescents: an updated review of the literature. Pediatric Obesity, 11(5), 333-348.
    Blom-Hoffman, J., Wilcox, K.R., Dunn, L., Leff, S.S., & Power, T.J.(2008). Family Involvement in School-Based Health Promotion: Bringing Nutrition Information Home. School Psychology Reviews, 37(4): 567–577.
    Bordalba, M. M., & Bochaca, J. G. (2019). Digital media for family-school communication? Parents' and teachers' beliefs. Computers & Education, 132, 44-62.
    Booth, M. L., King, L. A., Pagnini, D. L., Wilkenfeld, R. L., & Booth, S. L. (2009). Parents of school students on childhood overweight: the Weight of Opinion Study. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 45(4), 194-198.
    Breheny, M., Stephens, C., Spilsbury, L. (2013). Involvement without interference: how grandparents negotiate intergenerational expectations in relationships with grandchildren. Journal of Child and Family Study., 19 (2), 174-184.
    Bucher Della Torre, S., Akre, C., & Suris, J. C. (2010). Obesity prevention opinions of school stakeholders: a qualitative study. Journal of School Health, 80(5), 233-239.
    Burgess-Champoux, T. L. (2013). Innovative use of technology in nutrition education research. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(1), 1.
    Carson, V., Tremblay, M. S., Chaput, J. P., & Chastin, S. F. (2016). Associations between sleep duration, sedentary time, physical activity, and health indicators among Canadian children and youth using compositional analyses. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(6), 294-302.
    Chen, W., Lin, C. C., Peng, C. T., Li, C. I., Wu, H. C., Chiang, J., . . . Huang, P. C. (2002). Approaching healthy body mass index norms for children and adolescents from health-related physical fitness. Obesity Reviews, 3(3), 225-232.
    Chou, W. Y., Hunt, Y. M., Beckjord, E. B., Moser, R. P., & Hesse, B. W. (2009). Social media use in the United States: implications for health communication. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11(4), e48.
    Christian, M. S., Evans, C. E. L., Hancock, N., Nykjaer, C., & Cade, J. E. (2013). Family meals can help children reach their 5 A Day: A cross-sectional survey of children's dietary intake from London primary schools. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67(4), 332-338.
    Clarke, J., Fletcher, B., Lancashire, E., Pallan, M., & Adab, P. (2013). The views of stakeholders on the role of the primary school in preventing childhood obesity: a qualitative systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 14(12), 975-988.
    Clarke, J., Pallan, M., Lancashire, E., & Adab, P. (2017). Obesity prevention in English primary schools: headteacher perspectives. Health Promotion International, 32(3), 490-499.
    Conlon, B. A., Mcginn, A.P., Isasi, C.R., Mossavar-Rahmani. Y., Lounsbury, D.W., Ginsberg, M.S., … Wylie-Rosett, J.(2019). Home Environment Factors and Health Behaviors of Low-income, Overweight, and Obese Youth. American Journal of Health Behavior. 43(2), 420-436.
    Covic, T., Roufeil, L., Dziurawiec, S.(2007) Community beliefs about childhood obesity: its causes, consequences and potential solutions. Journal of Public Health, 29(2),123–131.
    Day, R.E., Sahota, P. & Christian, M.S.(2019). Effective implementation of primary school-based healthy lifestyle programmes: a qualitative study of views of school staff. BMC Public Health,19, 1239.
    DeCosta, P., Moller, P., Frost, M. B., & Olsen, A. (2017). Changing children's eating behaviour - A review of experimental research. Appetite, 113, 327-357.
    Deshmukh-Taskar, P. R., Nicklas, T. A., O'Neil, C. E., Keast, D. R., Radcliffe, J. D., & Cho, S. (2010). The relationship of breakfast skipping and type of breakfast consumption with nutrient intake and weight status in children and adolescents: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2006. Journal of American Dietetic Association, 110(6), 869-878.
    Dias, K. A., Green, D. J., Ingul, C. B., Pavey, T. G., & Coombes, J. S. (2015). Exercise and Vascular Function in Child Obesity: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatrics, 136(3), 648-659.
    Dobbins, M., Husson, H., DeCorby, K., & LaRocca, R. L. (2013). School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2), Cd007651.
    Drake, K. M., Beach, M. L., Longacre, M. R., Mackenzie, T., Titus, L. J., Rundle, A. G., & Dalton, M. A. (2012). Influence of sports, physical education, and active commuting to school on adolescent weight status. Pediatrics, 130(2), 296-304.
    Eather, N., Morgan, P.J., Lubans, D.R.(2013). Social support from teachers mediates physical activity behavior change in children participating in the Fit-4-Fun intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,10,68.
    Eli, K., Howell, K., Fisher, P.A., & Nowicka, P. (2016). A question of balance: Explaining differences between parental and grandparental perspectives on preschoolers' feeding and physical activity. Social Science & Medicine, 154, 28-35.
    Epstein, L. H. (1996). Family-based behavioural intervention for obese children. International Journal of Obesity, 20(1), 14-21.
    Farrow, C. (2014). A comparison between the feeding practices of parents and grandparents. Eating Behaviors, 15(3), 339-342.
    Fatima, Y., Doi, S. A., & Mamun, A. A. (2015). Longitudinal impact of sleep on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and bias-adjusted meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 16(2), 137-149.
    Golley, R. K., Hendrie, G. A., Slater, A., & Corsini, N. (2011). Interventions that involve parents to improve children's weight-related nutrition intake and activity patterns - what nutrition and activity targets and behaviour change techniques are associated with intervention effectiveness? Obesity Reviews, 12(2), 114-130.
    Gruber, K. J., & Haldeman, L. A. (2009). Using the family to combat childhood and adult obesity. Preventing Chronic Disease, 6(3), A106.
    Guidolin, M., & Gradisar, M. (2012). Is shortened sleep duration a risk factor for overweight and obesity during adolescence? A review of the empirical literature. Sleep Medicine, 13(7), 779-786.
    Hammons, A. J., & Fiese, B. H. (2011). Is frequency of shared family meals related to the nutritional health of children and adolescents? Pediatrics, 127(6), e1565-1574.
    Hesketh, K. R., Lakshman, R., & van Sluijs, E. M. F.(2017). Barriers and facilitators to young children's physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative literature. Obesity Reviews, 18(9), 987-1017.
    Heymsfield, S. B., & Wadden, T. A. (2017). Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Management of Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(3), 254-266.
    Howard-Drake, E. J., Halliday, V. (2016). Exploring primary school headteachers' perspectives on the barriers and facilitators of preventing childhood obesity. Journal of Public Health, 38(1), 44–52.
    Janssen, I., & Leblanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 40.
    Katzmarzyk, P. T., Baur, L. A., Blair, S. N., Lambert, E. V., Oppert, J. M., Riddoch, C., . . . Riddoch, C. (2008). International conference on physical activity and obesity in children: summary statement and recommendations. International Journal of Pediatrics Obesity, 3(1), 3-21.
    Knight, A., O'Connell, R., & Brannen, J. (2014). The temporality of food practices: intergenerational relations, childhood memories and mothers' food practices in working families with young children. Family Relationships and Socirties, 3(2), 303-318.
    Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H., Pouliou, T., Murphy, S., Waters, E., . . . Campbell, R. (2015). The World Health Organization's Health Promoting Schools framework: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 15, 130.
    Leak, T. M., Benavente, L., Goodell, L. S., Lassiter, A., Jones, L., & Bowen, S. (2014). EFNEP graduates' perspectives on social media to supplement nutrition education: focus group findings from active users. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46(3), 203-208.
    Lindsay, A. C., Sussner, K. M., Kim, J., & Gortmaker, S. (2006). The role of parents in preventing childhood obesity. Future Child, 16(1), 169-186.
    Lindsay, A. C., Wallington, S. F., Lees, F. D., & Greaney, M. L. (2018). Exploring How the Home Environment Influences Eating and Physical Activity Habits of Low-Income, Latino Children of Predominantly Immigrant Families: A Qualitative Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(5), 978.
    Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews, 5(1), 84-85.
    Malik, V. S., Pan, A., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2013). Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 98(4), 1084-1102.
    Melis Yavuz, H., & Selcuk, B. (2018). Predictors of obesity and overweight in preschoolers: The role of parenting styles and feeding practices. Appetite, 120, 491-499.
    Morrison-Sandberg, L.F., Kubik, M.Y., & Johnson, K.E.(2011). Obesity prevention practices of elementary school nurses in Minnesota: findings from interviews with licensed school nurses. Journal of School Nursing, 27(1), 13-21.
    Moyers, P., Bugle, L., & Jackson, E. (2005). Perceptions of school nurses regarding obesity in school-age children. Journal of School Nursing, 21(2), 86-93.
    Murimi, M. W., Moyeda-Carabaza, A. F., Nguyen, B., Saha, S., Amin, R., & Njike, V. (2018). Factors that contribute to effective nutrition education interventions in children: a systematic review. Nutrition Reviews, 76(8), 553-580.
    Nicholls, L., Lewis, A. J., Petersen, S., Swinburn, B., Moodie, M., & Millar, L. (2014). Parental encouragement of healthy behaviors: adolescent weight status and health-related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 14, 369.
    Niemeier, B. S., Hektner, J. M., & Enger, K. B. (2012). Parent participation in weight-related health interventions for children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 55(1), 3-13.
    Ogden, J., & Jubb, A. (2008). How consistent are beliefs about the causes and solutions to illness? An experimental study. Psychology Health & Medicine, 13(5), 505-515.
    Patel, S. R., & Hu, F. B. (2008). Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(3), 643-653.
    Patino-Fernandez A.M., Hernandez, J., Villa, M., & Delamater, A.(2013) School-Based Health Promotion Intervention: Parent and School Staff Perspectives. Journal of School Health, 83(11), 763-770.
    Payne, H.E., Lister, C., West, J.H., & Bernhardt, J.M.(2015). Behavioral functionality of mobile apps in health interventions: a systematic review of the literature. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 3(1), 20.
    Reynolds, R., Sutherland, R., Nathan, N., Janssen, L., Lecathelinais, C., Reilly, K., . . . Wolfenden, L. (2019). Feasibility and principal acceptability of school-based mobile communication applications to disseminate healthy lunchbox messages to parents. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 30(1), 108-113.
    Rogers, V. W., & Motyka, E. (2009). 5-2-1-0 goes to school: a pilot project testing the feasibility of schools adopting and delivering healthy messages during the school day. Pediatrics, 123(5), 272-276.
    Rodgers, R.F., Paxton, S.J. & McLean, S.A. (2014). A Biopsychosocial Model of Body Image Concerns and Disordered Eating in Early Adolescent Girls. Journal of Youth Adolescence. 43(5), 814.
    Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., & Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(2), 187-192.
    Salvy, S. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2014). Peers and Obesity during Childhood and Adolescence: A Review of the Empirical Research on Peers, Eating, and Physical Activity. Journal of Obesity Weight Loss Therapy, 4(1).
    Scaglioni, S., Salvioni, M., & Galimberti, C. (2008). Influence of parental attitudes in the development of children eating behaviour. British Journal of Nutrtion, 99(1),22-25.
    Schroeder, K., & Smaldone, A. (2017). What Barriers and Facilitators Do School Nurses Experience When Implementing an Obesity Intervention? Journal of School Nursing, 33(6), 456-466.
    Shloim, N., Edelson, L. R., Martin, N., & Hetherington, M. M. (2015). Parenting Styles, Feeding Styles, Feeding Practices, and Weight Status in 4-12 Year-Old Children: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1849.
    Skelton, J.A., & Beech, B.M.(2011). Attrition in paediatric weight management: a review of the literature and new directions. Obesity Reviews.12(5), 273-281.
    Spencer, G., Hood, P., Agboola, S., & Pritchard, C. (2018). Parental engagement in school-based health promotion and education. Health education,118(3), 513-527.
    Steele, R. G., Wu, Y. P., Jensen, C. D., Pankey, S., Davis, A. M., & Aylward, B. S. (2011). School nurses' perceived barriers to discussing weight with children and their families: a qualitative approach. Journal of School Health, 81(3), 128-137.
    Story, M., Nanney, M. S., & Schwartz, M. B. (2009). Schools and obesity prevention: creating school environments and policies to promote healthy eating and physical activity. Milbank Quarterly, 87(1), 71-100.
    Stroever, S.J., Mackert, M.S., McAlister, A.L., & Hoelscher, D.M.(2011). Using social media to communicate child health information to low-income parents. Preventing Chronic Disease, 8(6):A148.
    Swallen, K. C., Reither, E. N., Haas, S. A., & Meier, A. M. (2005). Overweight, obesity, and health-related quality of life among adolescents: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Pediatrics, 115(2), 340-347.
    Swindle, T. M., Ward, W. L., & Whiteside-Mansell, L. (2018). Facebook: The Use of Social Media to Engage Parents in a Preschool Obesity Prevention Curriculum. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(1), 4-10.
    Tin, S. P., Ho, S. Y., Mak, K. H., Wan, K. L., & Lam, T. H. (2012). Location of breakfast consumption predicts body mass index change in young Hong Kong children. International Journal of Obesity (Lond), 36(7), 925-930.
    Todd, C., Christian, D., Davies, H., Rance, J., Stratton, G., Rapport, F., & Brophy, S. (2015). Headteachers' prior beliefs on child health and their engagement in school based health interventions: a qualitative study. BMC Research Notes, 8, 161.
    Tschamler, J. M., Conn, K. M., Cook, S. R., & Halterman, J. S. (2010). Underestimation of children's weight status: views of parents in an urban community. Clinical Pediatrics (Phila), 49(5), 470-476.
    Van Der Horst, K., Paw, M. J., Twisk, J. W., & Van Mechelen, W. (2007). A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine & Science Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1241-1250.
    van der Kruk, J. J., Kortekaas, F., Lucas, C., & Jager-Wittenaar, H. (2013). Obesity: a systematic review on parental involvement in long-term European childhood weight control interventions with a nutritional focus. Obesity Reviews, 14(9), 745-760.
    Van Lippevelde, W., Verloigne, M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Bjelland, M., Lien, N., Fernandez-Alvira, J. M., . . . Maes, L. (2011). What do parents think about parental participation in school-based interventions on energy balance-related behaviours? a qualitative study in 4 countries. BMC Public Health, 11, 881.
    Ventura, A. K., & Birch, L. L. (2008). Does parenting affect children's eating and weight status? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1), 15.
    Verjans-Janssen, S. R. B., van de Kolk, I., Van Kann, D. H. H., Kremers, S. P. J., & Gerards, S. (2018). Effectiveness of school-based physical activity and nutrition interventions with direct parental involvement on children's BMI and energy balance-related behaviors - A systematic review. PLoS One, 13(9), e0204560.
    Westerberg-Jacobson, J., Ghaderi, A., Edlund, B.(2012). A longitudinal study of motives for wishing to be thinner and weight-control practices in 7- to 18-year-old Swedish girls. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(4), 294-302.
    World Health Organization (2018). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. Retrived from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/ 282822/9789241514187-eng.pdf
    Yavuz, H. M., van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Mesman, J., & van der Veek, S. (2015). Interventions aimed at reducing obesity in early childhood: a meta-analysis of programs that involve parents. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(6), 677-692.

    無法下載圖示 電子全文延後公開
    2025/03/27
    QR CODE