約翰‧布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms, 1833-1897），為浪漫主義中期之德國作曲
家、鋼琴家與指揮家，作品種類涵蓋範圍廣泛，包含鋼琴曲、聲樂曲、室內樂、交
響曲與合唱作品。作品六十三創作於 1873 年，分別使用馬克思‧馮‧胥肯多夫（Max
von Schenkendorf, 1783-1817）、費利克斯‧舒曼（Felix Schumann, 1854-1879）、克勞斯‧格羅斯（klaus Groth, 1819-1899）三位詩人之作品，內容以回憶為主體，交
替描述青春時的愛與歲月。

此書面報告分為五個章節，分別為第一章緒論，包含研究動機與目的、方法與
範圍，第二章敘述作曲家生平、聲樂作品與特色，並介紹作品六十三《九首藝術歌
曲》之創作背景與首演，第三章講述三位詩人之生平，第四章為樂曲分析與詮釋，
分析部分以 Breitkopf & Härtel 於 1927 年出版的樂譜做為參考，先進行詩意與樂曲
的結構分析，再逐樂段研究詩詞與音樂動機的關聯；樂曲詮釋則由鋼琴合作的角度
給予演奏建議，第五章以筆者研究心得之結語作收尾。

Johannes Brahms, the German composer, pianist and conductor of Romance period. He composed for diverse genres which included piano, vocal, chamber, symphony and choir works. Opus 63 was composed in 1873. Brahms cited the poems from Max von Schenkendorf, Felix Schumann, and Klaus Groth. The content was based on memories, describing the love and times in youth.

The thesis has five chapters. The first chapter, which is introduction, described the
purpose, approaches and methodology of the research, then introduced the life, Vocal works and characteristics of composer in chapter two. And elaborate the background and premiere of Neun Lieder und Gesänge, Op. 63. Chapter three illustrates the life of poets and the following chapter is music analysis and interpretation. The analysis part uses the music score published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1927 as a reference, first analyze the poetic mood and the music structure, and then study the relationship between poetry and music motives section by section; the interpretation of music is explained from the perspective of piano cooperation. The final chapter is demonstrates my research review and conclusion.

【中文書籍】
許鐘榮。《古典音樂 400 年：浪漫派的巨星》。台北：錦繡出版，1999。
吳繼紅。《布拉姆斯》。北京：東方出版社，1997。
Paul, Holmes, 《偉大作曲家群像―布拉姆斯》（Brahms）。王婉容譯。台北：智庫
文化股份有限公司出版，1995。

【外文書籍】
Edited by Michael Musgrave. The Cambridge Companion to Brahms. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Gal, Hans. Johannes Brahms: His Work and Personality. Translated by Joseph Stein,
Westport: Greenwood Press, 1977.
Henry and Mary Garland. The Oxford companion to German literature. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1976.
Lorraine Gorrell. The Nineteenth-Century German Lied. Portland: Amadeus Press,
1993.
Lucien Stark. A Guide to the Solo Songs of Johannes Brahms. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1995.
MacDonald Malcolm. Brahms. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990.
Max Friedlaender. Brahms’s Lieder: An Introduction to the Songs for One and Two
Voices. New York: AMS Press, 1976.
Nancy B. Reich. Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman. N.Y.: Cornell University
Press, 1985.
Russell Peter. Johannes Brahms and Klaus Groth: the biography of a friendship.
Hampshire: Ashgate Press, 2006.
Geiringer, Karl, Brahms. his life and work. New York: Da Capo Press, 1982.

【國內學術論文】
林中光。〈布拉姆斯「四首嚴肅歌」之研究〉。（私立東海大學音樂學系碩士論文，
1998）。
陸怡如。〈布拉姆斯《藝術歌曲與歌詠集》作品 63 之樂曲研究與詮釋探討〉。（國
立台南藝術大學鋼琴合作藝術研究所，2018）。

【國外學術論文】
Natilan Crutcher. Defining the Late Style of Johannes Brahms: A Study of the Late Songs. West Virginia University, 2019.
Deborah Adams Rohr. Brahms's Metrical Dramas: Rhythm, Text Expression, and Form in the Solo Lieder. University of Rochester, 1997.

【外文期刊】
Marjorie Hirsch. The Spiral Journey Back Home: Brahms's “Heimweh” Lieder. The
Journal of Musicology, No. 3 （Summer 2005）, pp. 454-489. University of
California Press

【中文期刊】
林韋翰。《沉默式的音樂獻禮–布拉姆斯無言歌式的室內樂》。《藝術評論》No. 20
（2010）：97-120。
顏華容。《深沉？內涵？布拉姆斯的鋼琴奏鳴曲》。《MUZIK 古典樂刊》No. 131
（六月號，2018）：28。

【網路資料】
林勳，〈音符中的亮光–布拉姆斯與《德文安魂曲》〉。
https://www.cosmiccare.org/Magazine/Detail/6da697af—bd64-4bea—8171-17bd5f984a36，1 May 2018。
Bozarth, George S., and Walter Frisch. "Brahms, Johannes." Grove Music Online. 2001; Accessed 24 Feb. 2020, from
https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo—9781561592630-e—0000051879.
閻正天。《古典音樂台-樂天漫遊》。
http://www.family977.com.tw/index.php?route=choice/unit_detail_song&choice_program_song_id=14545。

【樂譜】
Brahms, Johannes, 9 Lieder and Songs, Op.63 （Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1926-27）

【線上有聲資料】
Dietrich Fischer Dieskau & Daniel Barenboim
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psFFzAo_7gw ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i32YONB1oIA ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewgwnVrTw14&list=RDewgwnVrTw14&start_radio=1 ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0l3vzTeZLs ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8vA6u45LW4 ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooQc655ZsKE ; accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdaMkmQkZtE ;accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_R9lZKywkHg ;accessed 1983.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNw_OS6oQXo ;accessed 1983.

Lenneke Ruiten & Hans Adolfsen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlWaBNN8oTE ; accessed 2013.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8miH4cDOvdg ; accessed 2013.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPXoQWTJCCg ; accessed 2013.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2afDgZMAahA ; accessed 2013.

Daniel Behle & Sveinung Bjelland
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHHMhUlomNg&list=RDsHHMhUlomNg&start_radio=1 ; accessed 2014.

Jessye Norman & Geoffrey Parsons
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QYXKkCY2WM ; accessed 1980.

Anne Sofie von Otter & Bengt Forsberg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVflJ5ldnpo ; accessed 1990.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dfhBwpJpRs ; accessed 1990.