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研究生: 王柏鈞
Wang, Po-Chun
論文名稱: 細懸浮微粒教育介入之成效探討–以某二所高中為例
Teaching Effectiveness of PM2.5 Curriculum among Students of Two Senior High School in Northern Taiwan
指導教授: 葉國樑
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 高中生細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)細懸浮微粒教學模組細懸浮微粒防治行為意圖
英文關鍵詞: high school students, fine particulate matters (PM2.5), teaching module, behavioral intention
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DHPHE.020.2019.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究在於對高中生發展ㄧ細懸浮微粒教學模組,並探究該課程之介入效果。本研究以臺灣北部某兩所高中之學生為研究對象,並將其分為實驗、對照組,共計322人,其中實驗組對其進行前述之細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)教育課程。本研究分別對實驗、對照組進行問卷前、後測,及採用t檢定等統計方式,以瞭解現況、分析其差異,本研究結果如下述:
    一、PM2.5教學介入前,所有受試者之PM2.5知識部分答對率、PM2.5環境敏感度、PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治行為意圖、PM2.5防治自我效能均略高於中間值,意即在前述變項上較趨正向、積極。
    二、PM2.5教學介入後,實驗組僅在PM2.5知識部分有顯著效果,其他則無;對照組亦同;另在知識細部分類中,實驗組在細懸浮微粒之日常生活預防類別顯著優於對照組。
    三、全體受試者教學介入前,其PM2.5知識、PM2.5環境敏感度、PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治自我效能對PM2.5防治行為意圖之影響,具有顯著之相關。此外,PM2.5環境敏感度、PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治自我效能,上述三變項共可解釋PM2.5防治行為意圖變異量55.9%。
    四、在實驗組受試者部分,於教學介入後,其PM2.5知識、PM2.5環境敏感度、PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治自我效能與PM2.5防治行為意圖相關性達統計上顯著水準。此外,前測部分之PM2.5環境敏感度、PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治自我效能,上述三變項共可解釋PM2.5防治行為意圖變異量66.3%,教學介入後,PM2.5防治態度、PM2.5防治自我效能,上述兩變項共可解釋PM2.5防治行為意圖變異量76.0%。

    關鍵字:高中生、細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)、細懸浮微粒教學模組、細懸浮微粒防治行為意圖

    This study aimed to develop a PM2.5 intervention curriculum for high school students and to explore the intervention effects of the course. A total of 322 students enrolled in two senior high schools in northern Taiwan were selected as research objects and divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group carried out the aforementioned PM2.5 intervention curriculum where the control group did not conduct intervention. The pre-test and post-test questionnaires were conducted on the experimental and control groups. Statistical analysis such as t-test were used to compare the differences between pre-test and post-test among groups. The results of this study were as follows:
    (1)Before PM2.5 teaching intervention, students' PM2.5 knowledge, PM2.5 environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 prevention attitude, PM2.5 prevention behavior intention, and self-efficacy of PM2.5 prevention were above median.
    (2)After PM2.5 teaching intervention, students' PM2.5 knowledge had significant improvement for both experimental group and control group while other dimensions did not show any effects for intervention. In addition, further analysis showed the sub-section of knowledge, the daily prevention category of fine particulate matters, for the experimental group was significantly better than the control group.
    (3)Students' PM2.5 knowledge, PM2.5 environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 prevention attitude, and PM2.5 prevention self-efficacy on PM2.5 prevention behavior intention were significantly correlated in the pre-test results. PM2.5 environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 prevention attitude, and PM2.5 prevention self-efficacy can explain 55.9% of the variance of PM2.5 prevention behavior intention.
    (4)Students' PM2.5 knowledge, PM2.5 environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 prevention attitude, PM2.5 prevention self-efficacy and PM2.5 prevention behavior intention were significantly correlated for the experimental group after teaching intervention. PM2.5 environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 prevention attitude, and PM2.5 prevention self-efficacy can explain 66.3% of the variance of PM2.5 prevention behavior intention in the pre-test results which increased to 76.0% after teaching intervention.

    Key Words: high school students, fine particulate matters (PM2.5), teaching module, behavioral intention

    第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機及重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究假設 4 第五節 名詞界定 4 第六節 研究限制 6 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 細懸浮微粒之來源及影響 9 第二節 環境教育知識、態度、行為意圖及自我效能之相關研究 14 第三節 本國之細懸浮微粒教育推動與相關課程介入研究 17 第四節 環境行為相關策略與理論 21 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計 27 第二節 研究對象 28 第三節 教學介入之內容設計 28 第四節 研究工具 29 第五節 研究步驟 35 第六節 資料處理及分析 38 第四章 研究結果與討論 第一節 受試者之社會人口學變項分佈情形 43 第二節 受試者PM2.5知識、環境敏感度、防治態度、防治行為意圖、防治自我效能分佈 46 第三節 受試者PM2.5知識、環境敏感度、防治態度、防治行為意圖、防治自我效能前後測比較 59 第四節 實驗組對照組成效比較 63 第五節 受試者PM2.5防治行為意圖之影響要素 73 第六節 PM2.5教學介入之焦點訪談 77 第五章 研究結論及建議 第一節 結論 83 第二節 建議 84 參考文獻 中文文獻 87 英文文獻 92 附錄 附錄一 問卷內容效度考驗之專家名單 97 附錄二 高中學生PM2.5知識、防治自我效能、防治態度與行為意圖問卷 98 附錄三 細懸浮微粒教育介入—教案設計 106 附錄四 細懸浮微粒教育介入—教學PPT檔案內容 109 附錄五 細懸浮微粒教育介入—焦點訪談題目 139

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