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研究生: 曾喜謙
Tseng, Hsi-Chien
論文名稱: 運算思維策略融入高齡者英語口說課程之行動研究
An Action Research Study of Integrating Computational Thinking Strategies into an English Speaking Class of Elderly Learners
指導教授: 郝永崴
Hao, Yung-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 課程與教學研究所
Graduate Institute of Curriculum and Instruction
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 運算思維英語口說表現高齡學習者行動研究
英文關鍵詞: computational thinking, english speaking performance, elderly learners, action research
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000143
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在融入運算思維策略於英語口說教學課程,以提升高齡學習者的英語口說表現。本研究採行動研究法,以台北市某國中十位高齡學習者為研究對象,進行為期四週共八次的運算思維英語口說課程,每次授課兩小時。本研究所使用教材包括「我的第一本中高齡旅遊英語」,以及研究者設計之學習單與活動。本研究所選用的運算思維策略為「資料萃取」、「樣式辨識」、「拆解」、「演算法思考」,並且採實作評量的方式,根據十位學習者的前、後測表現,瞭解其英語口說表現的改變情形。此外,本研究透過觀察、學生日誌、教師日誌、課堂錄影等資料,進一步了解高齡學習者英語口說表現的改變情形,以及對於本課程方案的態度與看法。研究結果發現,運算思維的融入有助於高齡學習者的英語口說「流暢性」、「精確性」的提升;在「發音」上則沒有顯著的差異。在態度與看法方面,高齡者對於本課程方案普遍抱持正向與肯定的態度。

    The purpose of this action research was to integrate computational thinking strategies in an elders’ speaking class to enhance English speaking proficiency. The participants were ten elder learners in a junior high school in Taipei. Four computational thinking strategies were implemented, “abstraction”, “pattern recognition”, “decomposition”, and “algorithm thinking.” The participants took the Computational Thinking English speaking course for 4 weeks, 8 classes, 2 hours per class. Through action research, after 8 classes the elder students’ overall performance of English speaking proficiency was enhanced. In addition, the outcome of semi-structure interviews indicated that 10 elder learners enjoyed the courses, and had positive responses to the four computational thinking strategies implemented within each class. Suggestions concerning the way to integrate computational thinking into English speaking for the old-age learning were presented.

    誌謝詞 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 目次 i 表次 iii 圖次 iv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第四節 研究範圍與限制 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 高齡學習者 9 第二節 運算思維 17 第三節 英語口說教學 25 第三章 研究設計與實施 37 第一節 研究方法 37 第二節 研究情境 38 第三節 課程方案設計與實施 53 第四節 研究流程 57 第五節 研究工具 61 第六節 資料蒐集 64 第七節 資料分析 64 第八節 研究倫理 66 第四章 結果與討論 67 第一節 運算思維策略融入方式與成效 67 第二節 學習者個人英語口說表現改變情形 87 第三節 學習者對於本課程的態度與看法 98 第四節 教學者個人專業成長改變情形 102 第五章 結論與建議 105 第一節 結論 105 第二節 建議 107 參考文獻 109 附錄 117 附件一、 教師日誌 117 附件二、 學習日誌 119 附件三、 訪談問題 120 附件四、 諍友觀課意見表 121 附件五、 學習者前後測情境題目 123 附件六、 第一堂課教案 126 附件七、 第二堂課教案 128 附件八、 第三堂課教案 131 附件九、 第四堂課教案 133 附件十、 第五堂課教案 135 附件十一、 第六堂課教案 137 附件十二、 第七堂課教案 139 附件十三、 第八堂課教案 142 附件十四、 學習者前測的質性回饋 145 附件十五、 學習者後測的質性回饋 149

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