簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 鍾光洋
CHUNG, Kuang-Yang
論文名稱: 技術型高中廣告設計科學生學習動機與職涯規劃之研究
Study on Learning Motivation and Career Planning of Students in the Advertising Design Department of Technical High School
指導教授: 戴建耘
Dai, Jiann-Yun
張明文
Chang, Ming-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 技術型高中廣告設計科學習動機職涯規劃
英文關鍵詞: technical high school, advertising design, learning motivation, career planning
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000551
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:124下載:10
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探索技術型高中設計群廣告設計科學生學習動機與職涯規劃之研究。為達成研究目的,本研究首先蒐集國內外關於「學習動機」、「職涯規劃」等相關理論和文獻,彙整相關資料後,將文獻及資料分析整合,進行有系統地歸納整理,建構本研究之理論基礎及研究架構。
    本研究以普查方式來了解「個人層面」、「家庭層面」、「學校層面」是否會影響學生「職涯規劃」,研究對象為新竹(縣、市)地區技術型高中廣告設計科二、三年級學生。正式問卷發放2所學校8個班級,總共發放397份,回收383份,剔除無效問卷之有效問卷375份,有效問卷回收率97.91%。
    以 SPSS 22.0 統計分析軟體,使用描述性統計分析、獨立樣本 t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析等統計方法,對問卷資料內容進行分析,茲將本研究主要研究結果摘要如下:
    一、家庭收入不會影響技術型高中廣告設計科學生「學習動機」。
    二、父親與母親的教育程度均對技術型高中廣告設計科學生的「學習動機」沒有影響。
    三、父親與母親教育態度對技術型高中廣告設計科學生「生涯覺知」有正向影響。
    四、父母親教育態度對技術型高中廣告設計科學生「生涯試探」有正向影響。
    五、「學習環境」與「同儕影響」對「生涯覺知」及「生涯試探」有正向性影響。
    六、「學習動機」對於「生涯覺知」及「生涯試探」有正向性影響。
    最後依據研究結果,分別對如何提升學生的「學習動機」、「職涯規劃」,以及後續研究提出建議。

    The purpose of this study was to explore the learning motivation and career planning of students who major in advertising design department in technical high schools. In order to achieve the research purposes, this research first collected related theories and literature on "learning motivation" and "career planning" at home and abroad, as well as relevant documents, and then systematically analyzed, induced and integrated all of the above, which was the framework and the fundamental basis of this research.
    This research, aiming to find out whether the "personal level", "family level" and "school level" affects students' willingness of "career planning", is based on questionnaires. The sophomore and senior students of advertising design department in regional technical high schools in Hsinchu county/city are the main research subjects. Overall, a total of 397 questionnaires were distributed to eight classes within two high schools, with 383 of them returned, in which 375 were valid at a rate of 97.91%. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation method, etc. The main research results of this study are summarized as follows:
    1. Family income will not affect the "learning motivation" of students who major in advertising design department in technical high schools.
    2. The educational level of parents has no influence on the "learning motivation" of students who major in advertising design department in technical high schools.
    3. The educational attitudes of fathers and mothers have a positive impact on the "career awareness" of students who major in advertising design department in technical high schools.
    4. Parental attitudes toward education have a positive effect on the "career exploration" of students who major in advertising design department in technical high schools.
    5."Learning environment" and "peer influence" have positive effects on "career awareness" and "career exploration".
    6."Learning motivation" has a positive impact on "career awareness" and "career exploration".
    Last but not the least, according to the results of the study, suggestions are given individually for reference to students' learning motivation, career planning and follow-up study.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 3 第三節 研究目的與待答問題 5 第四節 研究流程與步驟 6 第五節 研究範圍與限制 9 第六節 名詞解釋 10 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 技術型高中廣告設計科發展沿革 13 第二節 廣告設計科的產業進路與現況分析 20 第三節 學習動機的意涵與相關探討 23 第四節 職涯規劃的意涵與相關探討 33 第三章 研究設計與實施 39 第一節 研究架構 39 第二節 研究方法與對象 41 第三節 研究工具 43 第四節 資料處理與分析 53 第四章 研究結果與討論 55 第一節 描述性統計分析 55 第二節 不同背景變項在家庭層面的差異分析 63 第三節 不同背景變項在學校層面的差異分析 69 第四節 學生之個人層面、家庭層面及學校層面影響對未來職涯規劃之相關分析 77 第五章 結論與建議 81 第一節 結論 81 第二節 建議 83 參考文獻 87 附錄 101 附錄一「技術型高中廣告設計科學生學習動機與職涯規劃之研究」預試問卷 101 附錄二「技術型高中廣告設計科學生學習動機與職涯規劃之研究」正式問卷 105

    參考文獻
    壹、中文部分
    104 人力銀行招募網頁(2019年8月31日)。取自:
    https://www.104.com.tw/jobs/search/?keyword=廣告設計
    &order=1&jobsource=2018indexpoc&ro=0。
    文化部(2018)。2018年臺灣文化創意產業發展年報。臺北市:文化部。
    于國華、吳靜吉(2012),台灣文化創意產業的現狀與前瞻。景觀二十一
    世紀雙月刊,10(123),83-84。
    王炳南,(2012),品牌識别與包裝識别關係之研究-以國際知名品牌視覺
    設計格式架構分析為例(未出版之碩士論文),國立台灣師範大學,臺
    北市。
    江文雄(2000)。生涯規劃。臺北市:師大書苑。
    行政院(2010)。文化創意產業發展法。臺北市:行政院。
    吳清山(2012)。差異化教學與學生學習。國家教育研究院電子報,38。取自http://epaper.naer.edu.tw/index.php?edm_no=38&content_no=1011
    吳文榮(2002)。高職實用技能班教師班級經營、家長教育態度與學生學習動機關係之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。
    吳明隆(2012)。SPSS應用學習實務問卷分析與應用統計。臺北市:知城。
    吳明振、林雅幸、陳培基(2014)。技職教育再造的挑戰與展望。中等教育,65(2),6-20。
    杜詠恩(2017)。影響早期療育社會工作者職業生涯規劃因素之研究(未出版碩士論文),靜宜大學,臺中市。
    李隆盛、賴春金(2007)。技職教育現況及其未來發展。國家菁英季刊,3(1),35-45。
    林思玲、林炎旦(2013)。我國文化創意產業人才培育發展現況與策略。教育資料與研究,112,25–51。
    金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(1989)。我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理學系學報,22,167-190。
    洪子晴(2011)。臺灣大專學生運用員生涯規劃影響因素之探討。成大體育月刊,43(1),43-45。
    馬群傑、張曉平(2016)。大學生參與校外實習的行為意向認知研究–以餐旅系為例。社會研究學報,2(1),1-202。
    陸定邦、林群超(2005)。台灣設計和應用藝術教育於專業知識與技能之供需調查及研究。設計學報,10(2),89-104。
    國家教育研究院(2019)。十二年國民基本教育技術型高級中等學校群科課程手冊。取自:https://www.naer.edu.tw。
    張仁家、陳琨義(2017)。從技術及職業教育法看我國技術型高中的發展與因應。技術及職業教育學報,7(2),61-76。
    張春興(1996)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐(2版)。臺北市:東華。
    張春興(2000)。心理學思想的流變。臺北:東華。
    張春興(2001)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北市:東華。
    張春興(2007)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華。
    張仁家、陳琨義(2017)。從技術及職業教育法看我國技術型高中的發展與因應。技術及職業教育學報,7(2):61-75。
    張紹勳(2001)。研究方法。臺中:滄海書局。
    教育部(2013)。認識篇:技職教育的特色與優勢。教育部十二年國民基本教育資訊-7-2技職教育宣導方案。臺北:教育部技職司。
    教育部(2013a)。第二期技職教育再造計畫。取自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/RelFile/27/702399/ceba3428-e2c6-4507-b505-7ade307963e9.pdf。
    教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱Q&A。取自:https://reurl.cc/Gk6V9y
    教育部(2015)。技術及職業教育法。取自:http://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL001405。
    教育部統計處(2018)。各級學校學生人數-公私立別分。取自:https://depart.moe.edu.tw/eD4500/cp.aspx?n=1B58E0B736635285&s=D04C74553DB60CAD。
    教育部國民及學前教育署,(2018)生涯輔導資訊網-設計群。取自:http://adapt.k12ea.gov.tw/?page_id=1256
    教育部(2019)。十二年國教技術型高級中等學校群科課程綱要-設計群。臺北市:教育部。
    教育部(2020年3月25日)。重要教育統計資訊。取自https://depart.moe.edu.tw/ED4500/cp.aspx?n=002F646AFF7F5492&s=1EA96E4785E6838F
    教育部統計處(2019)。108學年度高級中等學校概況統計。臺北市:教育部。
    許富惠(2013)。高職學生校外實習與職業規劃關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。銘傳大學,臺北市。
    陳啟明、邱政峰(2009),成人參與高等回流教育學習動機之量表建構與現況之研究,國立虎尾科技大學學報,28 (3),93-110。
    陳雅琦(2015)。幸福單身的前提:一定要先學會這3件事。Cheers雜誌,127。取自:http://www.cheers.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5064405&page=1。
    陳國嘉、李金穗(2015)。保險人員生涯阻凝因素與生涯發展關係之研究。全球管理經濟,11(2),41-54。
    彭懷恩(2013)。職業生涯規劃藍圖。新北市:風雲論壇。
    黃金山(2002)。高職汽車科學生專業實習學習動機動機及學習行為對學習成效職影響研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。
    黃銘惇譯(2000)。社會科學研究法(第一版) (原作者:Judd, Smith和Kidder)。臺北市:桂冠圖書。(原著出版年:1991)。
    經濟部產業人才發展資訊網。取自https://www.italent.org.tw/Content/01/57
    蔣恩芬(2000)。學習動機相關因素探討與學習動機方案成效研究(未出版碩士論文) 。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
    賴春金、李隆盛(2011)。職能分析的方法與選擇。國家文官學院T&D飛訊,18,18-32。
    鄭采玉(2008)。國小學生社會領域學習動機與學習滿意度關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東大學,屏東市。

    貳、英文部分
    Alhaddad, M. S. (2018). Undergraduate pharmacy students' motivations, satisfaction levels, and future career plans. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(3), 247-253.
    Altermatt, & Pomerantz. (2003). The development of competencerelated and motivational beliefs: An investigation of similarity and influence among friends. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 111-123
    Altschul, I. (2011). Parental Involvement and the Academic Achievement of Mexican American Youths: What Kinds of Involvement in Youths' Education Matter Most? Social Work Research, 35(3), 159-170.
    Altschul, I. (2012). Linking Socioeconomic Status to the Academic Achievement of Mexican American Youth Through Parent Involvement in Education. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 3(1), 13-30.
    Anselme, P. (2016). Motivational control of sign-tracking behaviour: A theoretical framework. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 65, 1-20.
    Boucher, V., Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B. (2014). Do peers affect student achievement? Evidence from Canada using group size variation. Journal of applied econometrics, 29(1), 91-109.
    Burić, I., & Moè, A. (2020). What makes teachers enthusiastic: The interplay of positive affect, self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 103008.
    Burke, M. A., & Sass, T. R. (2013). Classroom Peer Effects and Student Achievement. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(1), 51-82.
    Byars, L. L., & Rue, L. W. (1994). Human resource management Burr Ridge. IL: Irwin.
    Chen, C., & Chen, C. (2018). Investigation on psychological capital, work values, and career choice intention. Jiao Da Guan Li Xue Bao, 38(1), 99-134.
    Chen, Q., & Li, X. (2019). The Impact of Occupational Adaptability on Career Success in Shipping Enterprises Based on Trust. Journal of Coastal Research, 557-562.
    Cook, D. A., Gas, B. L., Farley, D. R., Lineberry, M., Naik, N. D., Cardenas Lara, F. J.,... Artino, A. R. (2019). Influencing Mindsets and Motivation in Procedural Skills Learning: Two Randomized Studies. Journal of Surgical Education, 76(3), 652-663.
    Corpus, J. H., McClintic-Gilbert, M. S., & Hayenga, A. O. (2009). Within-year changes in children’s intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations: Contextual predictors and academic outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34, 154-166.
    Corr, P. J., & Mutinelli, S. (2017). Motivation and young people's career planning: A perspective from the reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 106, 126-129.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2016). Optimizing students’ motivation in the era of testing and pressure: A self-determination theory perspective. In Building autonomous learners (pp. 9-29). Springer, Singapore.
    Di Domenico, S. I., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). The emerging neuroscience of intrinsic motivation: A new frontier in self-determination research. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 145.
    Doepke, M., & Zilibotti, F. (2017). Parenting with style: Altruism and paternalism in intergenerational preference transmission. Econometrica, 85(5), 1331-1371.
    Dornyei, Z. (2005). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
    Francescato, D., Lauriola, M., Giacomantonio, M., & Mebane, M. E. (2020). Do personality traits and personal values predict career efficacy and career progression of successful political women? An exploratory study. Personality and Individual Differences, 160, 109-118.
    Ferguson, Eva Dreikurs. “Adler's Innovative Contributions Regarding the Need to Belong.” Journal of Individual Psychology 66.1 (2010): 1-7. Print.
    Ganzach, Y. (2000). Parents’ education, cognitive ability, educational expectations and educational attainment: Interactive effects. Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(3), 419-441.
    García Torres, D. (2019). Distributed leadership, professional collaboration, and teachers’ job satisfaction in U.S. schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 111-123.
    Glas, K., Tapia Carrasco, P., & Miralles Vergara, M. (2019). Learning to foster autonomous motivation – Chilean novice teachers’ perspectives. Teaching and Teacher Education, 84, 44-56.
    Goller, M., Steffen, B., & Harteis, C. (2018). Becoming a nurse aide: An investigation of an existing workplace curriculum in a nursing home. Vocations and Learning, 1-19.
    Grahek, I., Shenhav, A., Musslick, S., Krebs, R. M., & Koster, E. H. W. (2019). Motivation and cognitive control in depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 102, 371-381.
    Grissom, J. A., Viano, S. L., & Selin, J. L. (2016). Understanding Employee Turnover in the Public Sector: Insights from Research on Teacher Mobility. Public Administration Review, 76(2), 241-251.
    Guan, Y., Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N., Hall, R. J., & Lord, R. G. (2019). Career boundarylessness and career success: A review, integration and guide to future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 390-402.
    Hall, D. T. (1976). Careers in orginizations. Santa Monica, California: Goodyear.
    Heyder, A. (2019). Teachers' beliefs about the determinants of student achievement predict job satisfaction and stress. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102926.
    Hillary H. Bush, S. R. C. A. (2017). Parents' Educational Expectations for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorde. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 52(4), 357-368.
    Homer, R., Hew, K. F., & Tan, C. Y. (2018). Effects on Elementary School ESL Students’ Classroom Behavior and English Learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(1), 137-151.
    Hoxby, C. (2000). Peer effects in the classroom: Learning from gender and race variation (No. w7867). National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Hunt, J. M., Langowitz, N., Rollag, K., & Hebert-Maccaro, K. (2017). Helping students make progress in their careers: An attribute analysis of effective vs ineffective student development plans. The International Journal of Management Education, 15(3), 397-408.
    Ishak, Z., Low, S. F., & Lau, P. L. (2012). Parenting Style as a Moderator for Students' Academic Achievement. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(4), 487-493.
    Jansen, R. S., van Leeuwen, A., Janssen, J., Jak, S., & Kester, L. (2019). Self-regulated learning partially mediates the effect of self-regulated learning interventions on achievement in higher education: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 28, 100-192.
    Jeynes, W. H. (2016). A Meta-Analysis: The Relationship Between Parental Involvement and African American School Outcomes. Journal of Black Studies, 47(3), 195-216.
    Kathy, Bartscher, H. J., Gould, B., & Nutter, S. (1995). Increasing student motivation through project-based learning. Master’s research project Xavier and IRI skylight. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No:ED392549).
    Kass, E., & Miller, E. C. (2018a). Career choice among academically excellent students: Choosing teaching career as a corrective experience. Teaching and Teacher Education, 73, 90-98.
    Korpershoek, H., Harms, T., de Boer, H., van Kuijk, M., & Doolaard, S. (2016). A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Classroom Management Strategies and Classroom Management Programs on Students' Academic, Behavioral, Emotional, and Motivational Outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 86(3), 643-680.
    Lamb, M. (2017). The motivational dimension of language teaching. Language Teaching, 50(3), 301-346.
    Law, W. E. A. J., & Murayama, K. (2012). Perceived competence moderates the relation between performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), 806-819.
    Lee, T. S. (2015). Factors affecting the use of L2 motivational strategies: Teachers understanding of motivation and beyond. The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 3-16.
    Liu, Y., & Werblow, J. (2019). The operation of distributed leadership and the relationship with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of principals and teachers: A multi-level model and meta-analysis using the 2013 TALIS data. International Journal of Educational Research, 96, 41-55.
    Llsten, M., & Pfeffer, F. T. (2017). Grand Advantage: Family Wealth and Grandchildren's Educational Achievement in Sweden. American Sociological Review, 82(2), 328-360.
    Lundahl, B., Droubay, B. A., Burke, B., Butters, R. P., Nelford, K., Hardy, C.,... Bowles, M. (2019). Motivational interviewing adherence tools: A scoping review investigating content validity. Patient Education and Counseling, 102(12), 2145-2155.
    Ma, X., Shen, J., Krenn, H. Y., Hu, S., & Yuan, J. (2016). A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Learning Outcomes and Parental Involvement During Early Childhood Education and Early Elementary Education. Educational Psychology Review, 28(4), 771-801.
    Martin, S. B., Michaud, M. E., & Logerstedt, C. D. (2019). Faculty and Graduate Peer Mentors Online Experiences in Teaching and Mentoring. The Journal of General Education, 67(3-4), 251-268.
    McMahon, M., Watson, M., & Lee, M. C. Y. (2019). Qualitative career assessment: A review and reconsideration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 420-432.
    Maehr, M. L. & Meyer, H. A. (1997). Understanding motivation and schooling: Where we’ve been, where we are, and where we need to go. Educational Psychology Review, 9, 371-408.
    Newman, J., Gozu, H., Guan, S., Lee, J. E., Li, X.,... Sasaki, Y. (2015). Relationship between Maternal Parenting Style and High School Achievement and Self-Esteem in China, Turkey and U.S.A. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 46(2), 265-288.
    Niles, F. S. (1986). Socioeconomic Status, Attitudes, and Academic Achievement in a Developing Society: Sri Lanka. The Journal of Developing Areas, 20(4), 491-500.
    Ouellette, R. R., Frazier, S. L., Shernoff, E. S., Cappella, E., Mehta, T. G., Maríñez-Lora, A.,... Atkins, M. S. (2018). Teacher Job Stress and Satisfaction in Urban Schools: Disentangling Individual-, Classroom-, and Organizational-Level Influences. Behavior Therapy, 49(4), 494-508.
    Panadero, E., Jonsson, A., & Botella, J. (2017). Effects of self-assessment on self-regulated learning and self-efficacy: Four meta-analyses. Educational Research Review, 22, 74-98.
    Pinquart, M. (2016). Associations of Parenting Styles and Dimensions with Academic Achievement in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 475-493.
    Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 385-407.
    Pintrich, P. R., & Sehunk, B. (1996). Students'' motivational beliefs and their cognitive engagement in classroom academic tasks. In D. Schunk & J. L. Meece, Eds., Student Perceptions in the Classroom. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Reeve, J. (2006). Teachers as facilitators: What autonomy-supportive teachers do and why their students benefit. The Elementary School Journal, 106(3), 225-236.
    Richey, J. A., Brewer, J. A., Sullivan-Toole, H., Strege, M. V., Kim-Spoon, J., White, S. W.,... Ollendick, T. H. (2019). Sensitivity shift theory: A developmental model of positive affect and motivational deficits in social anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 72, 101756.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2019). Research on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is alive, well, and reshaping 21st-century management approaches: Brief reply to Locke and Schattke (2019). Motivation Science, 5(4), 291-294.
    Saeed, S., & Zyngier, D. (2012). How motivation influences student engagement: a qualitative case study. Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 252-267.
    Schunk, D. H., & Pintrich, P. R. (1996). Motivation in Education:Theory, Research, and Applications. New Jersey: Prentiee-hall.
    Sinatra, G. M., & Schraw, G. (2004). Epistenological Development and Its Impact on Cogniton in Academic Domains. Contemporary Educational, 29(2), 95-102.
    Singh, A., & Dutta, K. (2010). Hospitality internship placements: Analysis for United Kingdom and India. Journal of Services Research, 10(1), 85-99.
    Sirin, S. R. (2005). Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Review of Research. Review of Educational Research, 75(3), 417-453.
    Spurk, D., Kauffeld, S., Barthauer, L., & Heinemann, N. S. R. (2015). Fostering networking behavior, career planning and optimism, and subjective career success: An intervention study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 87, 134-144.
    Stevenson, M. P., Hartmeyer, R., & Bentsen, P. (2017). Systematically reviewing the potential of concept mapping technologies to promote self-regulated learning in primary and secondary science education. Educational Research Review, 21, 1-16.
    Stoeber, J., Mutinelli, S., & Corr, P. J. (2016). Perfectionism in students and positive career planning attitudes. Personality and Individual Differences , 97, 256-259.
    Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. In D.Brown, L. Brooks, & Assoc. (Eds.), Career choice and development:Applying contemporary theories to practice (2nd ed, p.197-261). SanFrancisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Svirko, E., Goldacre, M. J., & Lambert, T. (2013). Career choices of the United Kingdom medical graduates of 2005, 2008 and 2009: questionnaire surveys. Medical teacher, 35(5), 365-375.
    van Alten, D. C. D., Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2019). Effects of flipping the classroom on learning outcomes and satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 28, 100281.
    von der Embse, N. P., Sandilos, L. E., Pendergast, L., & Mankin, A. (2016). Teacher stress, teaching-efficacy, and job satisfaction in response to test-based educational accountability policies. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 308-317.
    Waibel, S., Rüger, H., Ette, A., & Sauer, L. (2017). Career consequences of transnational educational mobility: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 20, 81-98.
    Weiner (1992). Human motivation. Metaphors, theories, and research. Newbury Park: Sage Publications Inc. Newbury Park, CA.
    Yang, W., Niven, K., & Johnson, S. (2019). Career plateau: A review of 40 years of research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 286-302.
    Yeh, H., Tseng, S., & Chen, Y. (2019). Using Online Peer Feedback through Blogs to Promote Speaking Performance. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(1), 1-14.
    Yilmaz, A. A., Ilce, A., Can Cicek, S., Yuzden, G. E., & Yigit, U. (2016). The effect of a career activity on the students' perception of the nursing profession and their career plan: A single-group experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 39, 176-180.
    Yu, F. Y., & Sung, S. (2019). Online Targeting Behavior of Peer-Assessors under Identity-Revealed, Nicknamed, and Concealed Modes. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(1), 15-27.
    Zabel, J. E. (2008). The Impact of Peer Effects on Student Outcomes in New York City Public Schools. Education Finance and Policy, 3(2), 197-249.
    Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2016). Teacher Self-Efficacy and Its Effects on Classroom Processes, Student Academic Adjustment, and Teacher Well-Being: A Synthesis of 40 Years of Research. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 981-1015.
    Zeynali, S., Pishghadam, R., & Hosseini Fatemi, A. (2019). Identifying the motivational and demotivational factors influencing students’ academic achievements in language education. Learning and Motivation, 68, 101598.
    Zhang, Y., Qin, X., & Ren, P. (2018). Adolescents' academic engagement mediates the association between Internet addiction and academic achievement: The moderating effect of classroom achievement norm. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 299-307.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE