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研究生: 陳亭妤
Chen, Ting-Yu
論文名稱: 從獨特性需求理論探討電子競技迷之傳道行為
eFANgelism of eSports Fan Behavior from the Perspective of Need for Uniqueness Theory
指導教授: 陳美燕
Chen, Mei-Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 動機反從眾差異化消費者行為
英文關鍵詞: motivation, anticonformity, differentiation, consumer behavior
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100376
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 因應電子競技產業蓬勃發展,瞭解電子競技迷的參與消費行為是重要的。為瞭解電子競技迷的參與消費行為,本研究目的在瞭解電子競技迷的獨特性需求與電子競技迷的傳道行為,及電子競技迷的獨特性需求與電子競技迷傳道行為的關係。研究採用問卷調查,先透過預試進行問卷量表信效度之建構,正是施測得有效樣本391份,以SPSS 23.0 Windows統計套裝軟體進行描述性統計、內部一致性信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析及一般多元迴歸進行資料處理分析。研究所得結果如下:一、「每月休閒娛樂支出」與「性別」在電子競技迷之獨特性需求上呈現顯著差異。二、「每月休閒娛樂支出」與「接觸電子競技時間」在電子競技迷之傳道行為上呈現顯著差異。三、電子競技迷之獨特性需求與其傳道行為呈現顯著正向關係。四、每月休閒娛樂支出、每週接觸電競頻率與電子競技迷之獨特性需求對電子競技迷之傳道行為具顯著預測能力。基於本研究之發現,建議未來在電子競技的行銷宣傳面上可以年輕的男性學生族群為主要對象,並吸引更多有經濟基礎的電子競技迷,電子競技迷持續關注及接觸電子競技,亦是維持電子競技發展的重要課題。未來研究之建議可以再找出更多影響電子競技迷傳道行為的變因,或是驗證模型中之變項間使否存在中介或調節關係。後續也可於一般正規的電競比賽中進行施測,因本次施測場域並非商業性質,在研究中電子競技迷的年齡、在電子競技上的花費等背景變項可能被低估。

    In order to understand the consumer behavior of esports fans, the purpose of this study is to understand their need for uniqueness and the evangelistic behaviors thereof as well as to understand the relationship between the need for uniqueness of the group and their eFANgelistic behavior. The research first went through the pre-test to build the questionnaire's reliability and validity. 391 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed with SPSS 23.0 Windows statistical software package. The results of the study showed as follows: first, "monthly leisure expenditure" and "gender" show significant differences in the need for uniqueness of esports fans. Second, "monthly leisure expenditure" and "having played or spectated esports time" show significant differences in the eFANgelistic behaviors of esports fans. Third, the need for uniqueness of esports fans has a significant positive relationship with their eFANgelistic behaviors. Fourth, “monthly leisure expenditure”, weekly esports frequency and the need for uniqueness of esports fans can significantly predict for esports fans' eFANgelistic behaviors. In conclusion, the practical and theoretical implication, and suggestion for future studies are discussed based on the findings of this study.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究重要性 3 第五節 名詞釋義 4 第貳章 文獻探討 6 第一節 獨特性理論 6 第二節 運動迷傳道行為 12 第三節 電子競技 16 第四節 本章總結 24 第參章 研究方法 26 第一節 研究架構 26 第二節 研究流程 26 第三節 研究範圍與對象 28 第四節 抽樣方法 28 第五節 研究工具 29 第六節 資料處理與分析 40 第肆章 結果與討論 42 第一節 電子競技迷之特性與現況分析 42 第二節 電子競技迷之獨特性需求與傳道行為現況分析 47 第三節 不同電子競技迷之特性對獨特性需求之差異分析 48 第四節 不同電子競技迷之特性對電子競技迷之傳道行為差異分析 53 第五節 不同電子競技迷之特性與獨特性需求及傳道行為之相關分析 58 第六節 電子競技迷特性、獨特性需求與電子競技迷之傳道行為預測分析 61 第伍章 結論與建議 67 第一節 結論 67 第二節 建議 70 參考文獻 74 附錄 84 附錄一 預試問卷 84 附錄二 正式問卷 88

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