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研究生: 劉翰隆
Liu, Han-Long
論文名稱: 台灣發展公民電廠的社會接受度評估-以計畫行為理論探討太陽能群眾募資之影響因素
Social Acceptance of Community Energy Projects in Taiwan: Exploring the Factors Influencing Solar Energy Projects Based on Theory of Planned Behaviour
指導教授: 郭乃文
Kuo, Nae-Wen
口試委員: 陳姿伶
Chen, Tzu-Ling
洪立三
Hung, Li-San
口試日期: 2021/07/01
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地理學系
Department of Geography
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 公民電廠能源轉型公民參與計畫行為理論結構方程模型
英文關鍵詞: Community Energy Projects, Energy Transition, Civic Participation, Theory of Planned Behavior, Structural Equation Modeling
研究方法: 調查研究半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101097
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:65下載:1
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  • 臺灣的公民電廠發展正處於初期階段,尚有許多值得討論與研究空間,而過往相關研究多以再生能源政策法規面或策略面進行探討,較少從市場接受度與社會接受度的觀點進行討論。
    本研究旨在瞭解影響民眾透過太陽能募資平台參與太陽能發電計畫之因素,為達成所設定之研究目的,本研究採用混合研究方法,以量化研究為主,質性研究為輔。量化研究使用問卷調查法,以計畫行為理論做為研究理論依據,透過自編問卷做為研究工具,隨機發放給台北市、新北市與台中市民眾與環團組織成員,總計回收594份有效樣本,並使用SPSS與AMOS等軟體進行統計資料與結構方程模型分析。質性研究則採取深度訪談法,以瞭解民眾對於太陽能發電的想法與實際參與狀況。
    根據問卷調查結果發現,知覺行為控制為行為意圖最重要的影響因子,而環境知識為影響行為意圖的次要因子,態度與主觀規範雖會正向影響行為意圖,但影響效果較小。另外,環境關注會正向影響態度、主觀規範與知覺行為控制,環境知識會正向影響知覺行為控制。透過訪談結果發現,太陽能募資平台能否給與大眾足夠的信心是關鍵所在,且降低最低參與金額可提升民眾的參與意願與能力,另外募資平台若能提供二手交易的服務,將會減少民眾在財務風險方面的擔憂。本研究結果與發現將可提供我國推動公民電廠如:太陽能募資平台做為參考。

    Since community energy projects in Taiwan are still in the beginning stage, a lot of important issues should be investigated. Most researches were focused on the renewable energy policies, regulations, or strategies in the past, and few researches were concerned about the perspectives of market, society, and community acceptance.
    This study is aimed to investigate the factors that affect the public participation in the solar power generation plan through solar crowdfunding platforms. In order to achieve the research purposes, this research adopts a mixed research method, including the quantitative research mainly, and also be supplemented by qualitative research. Quantitative research were designed based on the theory of planned behavior and the self-compiled questionnaires survey was used. Questionnaires were randomly distributed to the people living in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Taichung City and to the members of environmental groups. Finally, 594 valid samples were collected and then both SPSS and AMOS softwares were used to analyze the statistical data and to build the structural equation modeling. In addition, the in-depth interview was used in qualitative research to collect the opinions of participating in solar power generation plan through solar crowdfunding platforms.
    The final results of the structural equation modeling show that perceived behavioral control is the most important factor influence on behavior intention. While environmental knowledge is the secondary factor that affects behavior intention. Although attitudes and subjective norms positively affect behavior intention, the effect is relatively weak. Additionally, environmental concern will positively affect attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control; while environmental knowledge will positively affect perceived behavioral control. The results of the interview show that the critical issue is the confidence of the solar crowdfunding platform and reducing the minimum funding amount will increase the willingness and ability of the public to participate. In addition, if the crowdfunding platform can provide the public with second-hand transaction services, it will reduce the financial risks for the public who are concerned. The findings of this research may contribute to the development of community energy projects such as solar crowdfunding platform in Taiwan.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 從能源轉型到公民電廠 6 第二節 計畫行為理論(Theory of Planned Behavior) 11 第三節 影響民眾參與太陽能募資行為之相關變項與關係 14 第四節 混合研究 22 第三章 研究設計與實施計畫 23 第一節 研究流程 23 第二節 研究架構與假設 26 第三節 問卷調查 29 第四節 深度訪談 38 第四章 研究結果與分析 39 第一節 描述性統計分析 39 第二節 信度分析 51 第三節 獨立樣本t檢定 53 第四節 單因子變異數分析 58 第五節 皮爾森積差相關係數分析 68 第六節 小結 70 第七節 驗證性因素分析 73 第八節 路徑分析 80 第九節 訪談內容分析 88 第五章 結論與建議 95 第一節 研究假設的考驗結果 95 第二節 結論 97 第三節 建議 103 參考文獻 107 附錄一 民眾參與太陽能發電之行為研究調查問卷(問卷初稿) 116 附錄二 民眾參與太陽能發電之行為研究調查問卷(預試問卷) 120 附錄三 民眾參與太陽能發電之行為研究調查問卷(正式問卷) 124 附錄四 訪談大綱 128

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    三、 網站資料
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    葉盈君。淺談計畫行為理論。國家教育研究院電子報。檢自:http://epaper.naer.edu.tw/index.php?edm_no=51&content_no=1421(2020/9/11)

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