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研究生: 蔡鈞穎
Tsai, Chun-Ying
論文名稱: 老年人幸福感影響因素分析:以中國大陸為例
Analysis on the Influencing Factors on Happiness of Elderly: Evidence from China
指導教授: 曾永清
Tseng, Yung-Ching
口試委員: 王芳醴
Wang, Fang-Li
羅德城
Luo, De-Cheng
曾永清
Tseng, Yung-Ching
口試日期: 2022/06/07
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 公民教育與活動領導學系
Department of Civic Education and Leadership
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 老年人幸福感財務因素理財素養Ordered Logit ModelCHFS
英文關鍵詞: Happiness of Elderly, Financial Factors, Financial Literacy, Ordered Logit Model, CHFS
研究方法: 次級資料分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200658
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 隨著高齡化浪潮席捲全球,老年人相關議題不容忽視,本研究聚焦討論影響老年人之幸福感因素,將幸福感分為五個等級來討論,並以三大塊討論之,分別為財務因素、理財因素以及人口背景因素,透過中國家庭金融調查(CHFS)2015年之數據資料進行分析,並利用Ordered Logit Model以及預測機率與邊際效應深入探討對於不同幸福感層級之老年人來說,哪些自變項之影響是達統計上的顯著水準的,以及對哪個幸福感層級之老年人來說這些自變項之影響大過於其他幸福感層級。本研究結果發現「資產、健康狀態、共產黨員、居住於農村」此四個自變項達統計上之顯著水準,且對應不同層級之幸福感所得之邊際效應來看,在偏向不幸福的三個層級中(非常不幸福、不幸福與一般)得到負向邊際效應值;而偏向幸福的兩個層級中(幸福與非常幸福)得到正向邊際效應值,綜上得知,此四個自變項皆正向顯著影響老年人幸福感,且對於幸福感層級屬於「一般」及「幸福」者影響最深遠。

    As the issue of aging impacting the world, issues related to the elderly cannot be ignored. This research focuses on the factors that affect the happiness of the elderly, and Happiness is divided into five levels, aimed to explore three major areas, namely finance variables, financial management variables and demographic background variables, This research analyzes China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) in 2015, uses the Ordered Logit Model and predicts odds and marginal effects to deeply explore which independent variables have a statistically significant effect on the elderly at different levels of happiness, and the effects of these independent variables were greater for the elderly at which happiness level than for other happiness levels. This study found that the four independent variables of "asset, health status, Communist Party members, and living in rural areas" reached a statistically significant level, and in terms of the marginal effects of different levels of happiness, the three variables that tended to be "not very happy" were found to be statistically significant. One level (not at all happy, not very happy, and averagely happy) gets a negative marginal effect value; and two levels that favor happiness (rather happy and very happy) get a positive marginal effect value. All the variables have a positive and significant impact on the happiness of the elderly, and have the most profound impact on those whose happiness levels are "averagely happy" and "rather happy".

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的、研究問題及研究假設 8 第三節 研究限制 10 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 幸福感之概念界定、理論與相關研究 13 第二節 財務因素影響幸福感之相關研究 21 第三節 理財因素影響幸福感之相關研究 25 第四節 個人背景因素影響幸福感之相關研究 27 第三章 研究設計 35 第一節 研究流程 35 第二節 研究方法與資料來源 36 第三節 資料分析與統計方法 37 第四節 研究架構與模型設計 39 第四章 研究結果分析與討論 47 第一節 研究變項之敘述統計結果 47 第二節 各自變項對於幸福感之差異性分析結果 57 第三節 相關分析 73 第四節 Ordered Logit Model 76 第五章 結論與建議 85 第一節 結論 85 第二節 建議 89 參考文獻 93

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