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研究生: 李柏勳
Lee, Po-Hsun
論文名稱: 探討以6E模式結合遊戲化機制之教育機器人在STEM實作課程對國中生學習成效、動機及創造力之研究
A Study on the Impact of Using 6E Model with Gamification Mechanism into Educational Robotics for STEM Hands-on Activity to Junior High School Students' Learning Performance, Motivation and Creativity
指導教授: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
口試委員: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
陳俊臣
Chen, Jyun-Chen
趙貞怡
Chao, Jen-Yi
張玉山
Chang, Yu-Shan
口試日期: 2021/07/30
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 教育機器人遊戲化6E模式STEM實作創造力
英文關鍵詞: Educational Robotics, Gamification, 6E Model, STEM Activity, Creativity
研究方法: 準實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200698
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:17
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  • 科技的普及帶動了生活的轉變,教育結合機器人成了目前重要的議題之一。隨著機器人相關技術的提升,不只是運用在工業領域,漸漸的也推廣至教育產業上,該如何讓機器人在課堂中得以有效運用更是逐漸受到重視。108課綱中提及,在目前培育人才的趨勢上應強化跨領域整合的能力,而STEM教育為跨學科整合式教學,其旨在增強學生的知識整合應用能力,讓學習不只是記憶和背誦,而是不斷的嘗試且融會貫通。
    本研究採準實驗研究設計,分為實驗組(6E模式結合遊戲化機制之教育機器人)及對照組(6E模式)兩種不同教學法,對學生的認知(STEM知識)、情意(學習動機、創造力)及技能(實作能力)之影響,所學習的課程內容以智慧城市為主題,並利用Arduino進行實作。從研究結果顯示實驗組在STEM知識、學習動機、創造力及實作能力皆顯著優於對照組,表示藉由遊戲化機制之教育機器人在課堂中擔任教學助理是有效,不過對照組在STEM知識與實作能力也有不錯的提升。進一步將兩組以學習動機高低分群與創造力高低分群來探討對實作能力的關聯性,從結果發現,實驗組的學習動機是能對實作能力有高度的影響,而創造力則在高分群中有較好的影響。

    In Master Framework for the 12-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines, talent cultivation should focus on training interdisciplinary learning ability, and STEM education is an interdisciplinary Cross-Curricular education. With the advance of science and technology, combining education with robots has become one of the most important issues nowadays. However, previous educational robot studies were lacking of exploring the role of robots as teaching assistants in STEM education.
    This study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The experimental group uses the 6E model with gamification mechanism in educational robotics, and the control group uses the 6E model. This study aimed to explore the impact of different teaching models on junior high school students’ study performance, motivation, and creativity. The theme of the course is about smart cities, and we use Arduino to implement them.
    The results show that the experimental group is significantly better than the control group in STEM applications, learning motivation, creativity, and hands-on ability. It means that educational robots with gamification mechanisms are effective as teaching assistants in the classroom. Besides, the control group also has a good improvement in STEM applications and hands on ability.
    Further analysis of the relationship between the high and low-performance group is taken by hands-on ability in learning motivation and creativity. The analyzed results show that learning motivation has a high impact on the hands-on ability in the experimental group, while creativity only influences the high-performance group.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 7 第三節 待答問題 8 第四節 研究流程 9 第五節 重要名詞釋義 11 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 STEM教育與教育機器人 15 第二節 遊戲化與教育機器人 21 第三節 6E模式 28 第四節 實作能力 31 第五節 學習動機 34 第六節 創造力 36 第七節 文獻評析 38 第三章 研究方法 39 第一節 研究架構 39 第二節 研究對象 40 第三節 實驗設計與實施 41 第四節 課程活動設計 46 第五節 研究工具 51 第六節 資料處理與分析 56 第四章 研究結果與討論 57 第一節 不同教學法對學生學習動機之影響 57 第二節 不同教學法對學生學習成效(STEM知識)之影響 61 第三節 不同教學法對學生學習成效(實作能力)之影響 64 第四節 不同教學法對學生創造力之影響 69 第五節 高低動機組之間與實作能力關聯性探討 73 第六節 高低創造力組之間與實作能力關聯性探討 77 第五章 結論與建議 81 第一節 結論 81 第二節 建議 86 第三節 研究範圍與限制 88 參考文獻 89 一、中文部分 89 二、外文部分 90 附錄 109 附錄一 6E結合遊戲化機制之教育機器人在STEM實作課程教案 109 附錄二 學習動機量表 116 附錄三 STEM知識測驗卷 118 附錄四 威廉斯創造力量表 122

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