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研究生: 許聖德
Hsu, Sheng-Der
論文名稱: 北部某醫學中心婦女乳癌篩檢衛生教育介入成效之研究
The effects of women’s Breast Cancer Screening Health Education Program in a Medical Center of Northern Taiwan
指導教授: 胡益進
Hu, Yih-Jin
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 多媒體乳癌篩檢健康信念模式衛生教育
英文關鍵詞: breast cancer screening, health education, Health Belief Model, multimedia
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203456
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:185下載:0
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  • 本論文研究運用健康信念理論作為研究架構基礎,目的在於研發一套能增進婦女乳癌篩檢認知的衛生教育指導課程。並探討此多媒體衛生教育課程介入後,對於研究對象的「乳癌知覺罹患性」、「乳癌知覺嚴重性」、「乳癌篩檢行動利益」、「乳癌篩檢行動障礙」、「乳癌篩檢行動線索」及「乳癌篩檢自我效能」改變結果。
    本研究採準實驗設計,立意取樣,研究對象為45-69歲至三軍總醫院一般外科就診的女性病患,並將其分為實驗組及對照組,共計93名,實驗組47名婦女接受以健康信念模式(HBM)為依據之多媒體衛生教育介入,對照組46名婦女則僅給予財團法人癌症希望基金會乳癌防治手冊;實驗組及對照組均進行前、後測資料收集,以作為衛生教育課程介入對實驗組研究對象產生的成效分析。
    研究結果發現,衛生教育介入後,實驗組研究對象,在後測「知覺罹患性」、「知覺嚴重性」、「知覺行動利益」、「知覺行動障礙」、「行動線索」及「自我效能」得分顯著高於對照組,且達到統計學上的顯著,代表乳癌多媒體衛生教育介入,對於實驗組對象產生增進的效果。
    我們相信,此研究設計的多媒體衛生教育成效確實優於傳統單張式衛生教育方式。

    The purpose of this study was to develop a health education program for women’s breast cancer screening and to explore the effect of preventive intervention on breast survey knowledge, attitude to perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy in dealing with breast cancer screening.
    A quasi-experimental design was utilized in Tri-Service General Hospital in Taipei. Purposive sampling was conducted. Ninety-three subjects were enrolled to two groups. The study group was enrolled forty-seven patients who took part multimedia health education program about breast cancer screening. The control group patients were only received the handout. Before the program, pretest was conducted to establish the baseline data to compare in the two groups. After this program, posttest was conducted to understand the effect of intervention.
    The result of the study showed that after multimedia breast cancer preventive intervention. These patients in the study group, the knowledge to the breast cancer survey, attitude to perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy in dealing with breast cancer screening were all better to the control group after compared all the data.
    So we believed that the multimedia breast cancer screening health education program for women is a successful and effective program.

    目 次 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與重要性...................................1 第二節 研究目的..........................................4 第三節 研究問題..........................................4 第四節 研究假設..........................................5 第五節 名詞操作型定義.....................................6 第六節 研究限制..........................................9 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 乳癌簡介及乳癌篩檢 ................................11 第二節 影響乳房篩檢的相關因素.............................18 第三節 國內外相關計畫之研究情況...........................21 第四節 健康信念模式......................................25 第五節 多媒體衛生教育介入.................................31 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究設計.........................................35 第二節 研究架構.........................................37 第三節 研究對象.........................................38 第四節 研究工具.........................................40 第五節 研究步驟.........................................49 第六節 資料處理與分析....................................51 第四章 研究結果與綜合討論 第一節 研究對象背景變項描述性統計.........................53 第二節 實驗組與對照組人口學變項之比較......................66 第三節 實驗組與對照組研究對象在前、後測效標之比較...........67 第四節 實驗組研究對象對衛生教育介入效果之評價...............79 第五節 綜合討論.........................................86 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論.............................................95 第二節 建議.............................................97 參考文獻 一、中文部分.......................................100-105 二、英文部分.......................................105-112 附錄 附錄一 人體試驗計畫同意函............................113-114 附錄二 受訪者同意書.................................115-118 附錄三 婦女乳癌篩檢衛生教育介入成效之研究問卷(前測)....119-123 附錄四 財團法人癌症希望基金會編製乳癌防治手冊..............124 附錄五 婦女乳癌篩檢衛生教育介入成效之研究問卷(後測)....125-127 附錄六 專家學者名單................................41 & 128 附錄七 實驗組及對照組在人口學基本資料之分析............129-130 表目次 表 3-1 研究設...........................................36 表 3-2 樣本數、檢定力與效果量對照表.......................39 表 3-3 內容效度指標.................................... 42 表 3-4 問卷信度分析表....................................45 表 3-5 婦女乳房篩檢衛生教育介入教案.......................48 表 3-6 正式問卷信度分析表................................51 表 4-1-1 研究對象在年齡分佈情形...........................54 表 4-1-2 研究對象在職業分佈情形...........................54 表 4-1-3 研究對象在教育程度分佈情形.......................55 表 4-1-4 研究對象在居住地區分佈情形.......................55 表 4-1-5 研究對象在婚姻狀況分佈情形.......................56 表 4-1-6 研究對象在家庭收入分佈情形.......................56 表 4-1-7 研究對象在家族史分佈情形.........................57 表 4-1-8 研究對象在個人疾病史分佈情形.....................57 表 4-1-9 研究對象在生育及哺乳分佈情形.....................58 表 4-1-10 研究對象在個人乳癌篩檢經驗分佈情形...............58 表 4-1-11 研究對象在知覺罹患性(前測)各題得分情形...........59 表 4-1-12 研究對象在知覺嚴重性(前測)各題得分情形........60-61 表 4-1-13 研究對象在知覺行動利益(前測)各題得分情形.........62 表 4-1-14 研究對象在知覺行動障礙(前測)各題得分情形......63-64 表 4-1-15 研究對象在行動線索(前測)各題得分情形.............65 表 4-1-16 研究對象在自我效能(前測)各題得分情形.............66 表 4-2-1 實驗組及對照組在人口學基本資料顯著差異部分.........67 表 4-3-1 實驗組與對照組乳癌篩檢衛生教育介入前, 前測各項效標之比較..............................68 表 4-3-2 實驗組與對照組乳癌篩檢衛生教育介入後, 後測各項效標之比較..............................70 表 4-3-3 實驗組與對照組研究對象在知覺罹患性之後測比較.......71 表 4-3-4 實驗組與對照組研究對象在知覺嚴重性之後測比較.......72 表 4-3-5 實驗組與對照組研究對象在知覺行動利益之後測比較.....73 表 4-3-6 實驗組與對照組研究對象在知覺行動障礙之後測比較..74-75 表 4-3-7 實驗組與對照組研究對象在行動線索之後測比較.........76 表 4-3-8 實驗組與對照組研究對象在自我效能之後測比較.........77 表 4-3-9 實驗組在衛生教育介入後,健康信念各效標得分 前、後測之差異.................................78 表 4-3-10 對照組在衛生教育介入後,健康信念各效標得分 前、後測之差異................................79 表 4-4-1 各效標變項共變量與後測之組內迴歸係數同質性檢定.....80 表 4-4-2 乳癌篩檢多媒體衛生教育介入後測效標之 單因子共變數分析................................85 圖目次 圖 2-1 Rosenstock健康信念模式(Health Beliefs Model).....26 圖 2-2 Champion and Skinner(2008) 健康信念模式..........30 圖 3-1 研究架構.........................................37

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    二、英文部分
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