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研究生: 吳怡萱
Wu, Marissa Yi-Hsuan
論文名稱: 涵化歷程:美國華裔學生的雙文化認同對心理幸福感的影響
Undergoing Acculturation -The Effects of Bicultural Identity on the Psychological Well-being of Chinese students' in America
指導教授: 陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chin
張仁和
Chang, Jen-Ho
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 雙文化認同整合涵化壓力心理幸福感涵化雙文化
英文關鍵詞: Bicultural Identity Integration, Acculturative Stress, Psychological Well-being, Acculturation, Biculturalism
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203918
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究探討美國華裔學生的雙文化認同、涵化壓力與心理幸福感三者的關係。以85位在美國就讀大學的華裔學生爲研究參與者,結果顯示在文化認同整合中的文化和諧及文化融合是兩種不同的心理歷程所影響。文化和諧受情感成分(即涵化壓力和心理幸福感)所影響,而文化融合與傳統涵化變項(即經濟支持,在美國生活的時間,第一次到美國的年齡和對英文的信心)有顯著相關。此外,,在美華裔學生的心理幸福感僅受文化和諧影響,中介分析顯示文化和諧對心理幸福感的影響係透過涵化壓力。

    The current study aimed to examine the relationships between bicultural identity integration and acculturative stress, as well as links to psychological well-being of Chinese university students in America. Self-report data were collected from 85 Chinese students, age 18 and above studying in the United States university or college. Different patterns were observed for the two constructs of Bicultural Identity Integration: Cultural harmony and cultural blendedness. Cultural harmony is driven more strongly by affective components (i.e. acculturate stress and psychological well-being), whereas cultural blendedness is more related with traditional acculturating variables (i.e. financial support, duration, age arrived and language confidence). In addition, cultural harmony alone was found to be the driving force that predicts the psychological well-being for these Chinese students. Mediational analysis suggested the link between cultural harmony to psychological well-being could be accounted by acculturative stress experiences.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i CHINESE ABSTRACT ii ENGLISH ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 4 The Concept of Acculturation 4 Definition of Acculturation 4 Studies on Acculturation 5 Studies on Acculturation and Biculturalism 6 Bicultural Identity 8 Definition of Biculturalism 8 Studies of Bicultural Identity 9 Studies of Bicultural Identity Integration (BII) 10 Acculturative Stress 12 Definition of Acculturative Stress 12 Studies of Acculturative Stress 12 Psychological Well-Being 15 Definition of Psychological Well-being 15 Links between BII and Psychological Well-being 15 Current Research 19 Summary and Research Question 19 Rationale and Hypothesis 20 III. METHOD 22 Research Design 22 Participants 23 Research Procedures 23 Questionnaire Measures 25 Demographic Background Information 25 Bicultural Identity Integration 26 Acculturative Stress 26 Psychological Well-Being 27 IV. RESULT 28 Descriptive Analyses 28 Bivariate Correlations between Variables 31 Tests of Mediation 35 V. DISCUSSION 37 Major Findings 37 Limitations and Implications 41 Conclusion 43 VI. REFERENCES 44 VII. APPENDICES 52 Appendix A: Consent forms 52 Appendix B: Demographic Information 53 Appendix C: English Self-Confidence Scale 54 Appendix D: Bicultural Identity Integration Scale–Version 1 55 Appendix E: Riverside Acculturation Stress Inventory 56 Appendix F: Psychological Well-Being 57

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