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研究生: 何信華
論文名稱: 文化再生與工業遺產轉型之社會影響: 荷蘭西瓦斯廠文化公園之個案研究
Cultural Regeneration and Social Impacts of Industrial Heritage Transformation: The case of Westergasfabriek Cultural Park, Netherland
指導教授: 劉以德
Liu, Yi-De
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 138
中文關鍵詞: 文化再生社群參與社會資本地方感工業遺產轉型
英文關鍵詞: cultural regeneration, community involvement, social capital, sense of place, industrial heritage transformation
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205423
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:485下載:104
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  • 本研究旨在探討政府如何透過文化再生轉型工業遺產,以強化當地社群的社會凝聚力。由於傳統的工業遺產研究典範傾向空間分析的觀點,較少關注文化創意的再生,居民和地方互動關係與地方文化發展的脈絡。工業遺產轉型成文創園區,不僅提升當地居民的文化資本和生活品質,同時保存地方文化的獨特價值,對內形塑地方認同感,對外建立出城市意象。研究方法以荷蘭阿姆斯特丹西瓦斯廠文化公園為個案研究對象,透過文獻分析、田野調察、深度訪談,以社群參與、社會資本、地方感理論探究文化公園管理者和當地居民供需雙方的觀點,進行文化都市再生下工業遺產轉型的社會影響研究。最後,本研究將檢視台灣工業遺產轉型成文創園區的現況,並運用國外案例操作經驗,提供台灣未來文化治理之方向,以符合文化、社會、經濟共生的永續發展趨勢。

    The purpose of this study is to strengthen the social cohesion of the local community by injecting the cultural regeneration concept into the industrial heritage transformation. The paradigms of industrial heritage research tend to explore from the perspective of space analysis, which concerned less about the cultural and creative regeneration, the interaction between residents and industrial sites, and the development of local culture. The transformation from the industrial heritage into a cultural park not only enhances the cultural capital and the quality of lives to the local residents, but also preserves the unique local values. Internally it shapes the local identity, while externally establishes the image of the city. This paper uses Westergasfabriek cultural park in Amsterdam as the case study, through literature analysis, field work, and depth interview to explore how the cultural regeneration transforms industrial heritage. In terms of the planners’ and residents’ point of view adopt the theory of community involvement, social capital, and sense of place to analyze the social impact of the industrial heritage transformation. Finally, the study will examine the transformation of Taiwan's industrial heritage into cultural and creative quarters. The results are expected to use the operating experience of the foreign cases and provide directions for Taiwan's future cultural governance to meet the cultural, social, economic symbiosis.

    摘要...............................................................................................................................2 Abstract..........................................................................................................................3 第一章 緒論.................................................................................................................8 第一節 研究背景.......................................................................................................8 第二節 研究動機......................................................................................................11 第三節 研究目的與問題意識..................................................................................12 第四節 研究對象......................................................................................................14 第五節 研究流程......................................................................................................16 第六節 研究創見………..........................................................................................18 第二章 文獻回顧........................................................................................................19 第一節 工業遺產轉型再利用..................................................................................19 (一) 文化都市再生..................................................................................................22 (二) 文化區..............................................................................................................24 (三) 創意氛圍..........................................................................................................29 第二節 社會層面影響..............................................................................................31 (一)社群參與............................................................................................................31 (二)社會資本............................................................................................................33 (三) 地方感..............................................................................................................37 第三節 理論架構........................................................................................................42 第三章 研究方法........................................................................................................44 第一節 質性研究與社會文化影響探討..................................................................44 第二節 個案研究法與西瓦斯廠文化公園探討......................................................46 第三節 資料蒐集......................................................................................................49 (一) 前置階段 文件蒐集........................................................................................49 (二) 考察階段 直接觀察法與訪談法....................................................................50 第四節 研究信效度..................................................................................................57 第四章 研究成果與分析............................................................................................59 第一節 西瓦斯廠工業遺產轉型文化公園的背景..................................................59 一、 工業遺產轉型的歷史背景..........................................................................59 二、 文化再生.......................................................................................................63 第二節 社群參與......................................................................................................71 一、 管理者提供....................................................................................................71 二、 居民觀感.......................................................................................................76 三、小結.................................................................................................................79 第三節 社會資本......................................................................................................82 一、 管理者建構...................................................................................................82 二、 居民觀感........................................................................................................91 三、小結..................................................................................................................96 第四節 地方感............................................................................................................98 一、 管理者形塑....................................................................................................98 二、 居民觀感......................................................................................................102 三、 小結..............................................................................................................105 第五章 研究結論與建議..........................................................................................108 第一節 研究結果討論與反思................................................................................108 第二節 台灣借鏡....................................................................................................116 第三節 研究限制與未來建議................................................................................119 附錄一........................................................................................................................121 附錄二........................................................................................................................129 參考文獻....................................................................................................................132

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    網站資料
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    Nurah, A. (2012), marketing Westergasfabriek.
    Koekebakker, O. (2003). Westergasfabriek Culture Park. NAi Publishers, Rotterdam.

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