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研究生: 陳芳瑤
Chen, Fang-Yao
論文名稱: 外國學生校園經驗、跨文化適應與續讀意願之關係探究—以北部某國立大學為例
The Correlated Factors with Campus Experiences, Cross-Cultural Adjustment and Continuous Intention of International Undergraduate Students
指導教授: 蔡昕璋
Tsai, Hsin-Chang
口試委員: 楊智元
Yang, Chih-Yuan
陳明國
Chen, Ming-Kuo
蔡昕璋
Tsai, Hsin-Chang
口試日期: 2023/01/17
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 公民教育與活動領導學系學生事務碩士在職專班
Department of Civic Education and Leadership_Continuing Education Master's Program of Student Affairs in Higher Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 140
中文關鍵詞: 校園經驗跨文化適應續讀意願
英文關鍵詞: campus experiences, cross-cultural adjustment, continuous intention
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300289
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:63下載:22
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  • 正式修讀學士班學位之外國學生這幾年來臺人數逐年增加,但受COVID-19疫情影響,使其人數不如以往,為了持續提升臺灣教育國際化程度以及國際形象,吸引更多學生來臺,本研究將關注其在大學續讀之議題,探究在校園經驗與續讀意願之關係,且因他們隻身來到異地,所以亦加入了跨文化適應的因素。
    本研究以量化方式進行研究,目的在於瞭解外國學生校園經驗、跨文化適應與續讀意願之現況、差異情形以及彼此變項之間之關係,並以某一國立大學之大學部學生為研究對象,以email傳送電子問卷給在學生462位;為加強問卷回收,又輔以紙本問卷供其填答,回收222份,整體回收率為48.05%,有效問卷216份,有效問卷比例97.30%。所收問卷進行描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、階層迴歸和皮爾森相關分析。
    本研究結果如下:
    一、在描述性統計分析部份,外國學生續讀意願感受最佳,其次依序為跨文化適應、校園經驗。
    二、不同個人背景變項在校園經驗之部分面向均有顯著差異,而跨文化適應部分,只有學院類別、社團參與和不同GDP有顯著差異。
    三、採階層迴歸分析,區塊一:不同背景變項解釋力12.7%,再加入校園經驗和跨文化適應變項後,提升至37.1%,證實這兩個變項對於續讀意願的重要性;校園經驗和跨文化適應之關聯為0.526,達到中度相關。
    四、非正式訪談結果發現,學生對於跨文化適應及感受甚覺良好,對於續讀以及學位的追求意願極高,然而新生初期在人際和課業上的衝擊,可能會有極端不同的校園經驗感受,然經過家人的支持以及老師的關心協助,隨著時間拉長,感受上逐漸朝向正面發展。
    本研究根據量化之研究結果,進一步對學校相關單位、外國學生以及未來之相關研究,提出具體之建議。

    The number of foreign students who pursue bachelor degrees in Taiwan has increased steadily in recent years. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of bachelor degree candidates is less than before. In order to continuously improve the internationalization of education and international image of Taiwan and to attract more students to come to Taiwan, this study focused on the students’ continuous intentions in university and explored the relationship between their campus experiences and their continuous intention. Furthermore, because they are foreign students, their cross-cultural adjustment was also analyzed in this study.
    The purpose of this study was to better understand the experiences of foreign students by specifically examining three factors: students' campus experiences, cross-cultural adjustment and continuous intention. This study was conducted in a quantitative manner with a questionnaire survey distributed by email or in-person paper survey. 462 foreign undergraduate students from a national university were given surveys to fill out. A total of 222 responses were received, and 216 were valid. The response rate was 48.05% and the proportion of valid questionnaires was 97.30%. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, factor variance analysis, multiple regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.
    The results of this study are as follows:
    1. Descriptive statistical analysis showed that foreign students gave the more positive responses about their continuous intention, followed by cross-cultural adjustment and campus experiences.
    2. In terms of campus experiences, different personal background variables have significant differences. For cross-cultural adjustment, the only significant factors were the type of college, club participation and GDP.
    3. The results from hierarchical regression analysis, block 1: the explanatory power of different background variables is 12.7%. After adding the campus experiences and cross-cultural adjustment variables, it increases to 37.1%, confirming the importance of these two variables for the continuous intention. The correlation between campus experiences and cross-cultural adjustment is 0.526, reaching a moderate correlation.
    4. The results of the informal interviews revealed that the students had positive experiences pertaining to cross-cultural adjustment and have a strong willingness to continue their studies. However, students during their freshman year may have had extremely different campus experiences and feelings of shock related to peer interactions and academic learning. But with the support of family members and assistance of teachers, their feelings gradually became more positive as time went by.
    Based on the research results, suggestions are provided for related institutions, foreign students, and future studies.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 6 第三節 名詞釋義 7 第四節 研究限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 大學校園經驗的相關理論與研究 11 第二節 跨文化適應之相關理論與研究 23 第三節 續讀意願之意涵與相關研究 36 第三章 研究方法 43 第一節 研究架構與假設 43 第二節 研究對象與抽樣方法 45 第三節 研究工具 48 第四節 資料處理 55 第五節 研究流程及實施步驟 56 第四章 研究結果與討論 59 第一節 研究對象之背景因素、校園經驗、跨文化適應與續讀意願分佈情形 59 第二節 不同個人背景之校園經驗、跨文化適應與續讀意願差異性分析 71 第三節 校園經驗、跨文化適應與續讀意願關聯性分析 93 第四節 非正式訪談結果與整理 97 第五章 結論與建議 107 第一節 結論 107 第二節 建議 111 參考文獻 115 中文部分 115 英文部分 121 附錄 127 研究問卷量表使用同意授權 127 本研究訪談逐字稿(例) 129 本研究校園經驗問卷 137

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