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研究生: 陳重光
Chen, Chong-Guang
論文名稱: 氧化石墨烯/環氧樹脂複合材料製備及性質研究
Study on the Preparation and Properties of Graphene Oxide/Epoxy Composites
指導教授: 許貫中
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 氧化石墨烯環氧樹脂複合材料
英文關鍵詞: graphene oxide, epoxy, composite
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DC.004.2018.B05
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:97下載:11
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  • 本研究在於改善石墨烯在環氧樹脂中的分散性以提升複合材料的熱傳性質。首先利用Hummers 法將石墨烯氧化成氧化石墨烯,利用IR、RAMAN、SEM、XRD觀察其結構變化。再來探討環氧樹脂開環、溶劑、添加量等對於複合材料熱傳性質的影響。其次,合成一高分子分散劑PEB,以加強氧化石墨烯分散在環氧樹脂裡。PEB是由Ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate和2-[[(Butylamino)carbonyl]oxy] ethyl acrylate經自由基反應聚合得到。經由NMR及IR光譜分析確認其化學結構。之後探討不同單體比例和起始劑濃度的共聚物對於複合材料熱傳性質的影響,並用SEM和DSC觀察氧化石墨烯在環氧樹脂裡的分散性以及熱穩定性。另外添加氮化鋁作為第二種摻料,加強材料的三維空間聯絡網路,使導熱性質提高。
    結果顯示,添加了PEB的氧化石墨烯,確能增加在環氧樹脂裡的分散,所得的含5 wt%GO複合材料之熱傳係數(K)從原始的2.56 W/mk提高至3.75W/mk,提升率46%。而若再添加氮化鋁也可以再增加K值,添加20wt%氮化鋁可使5 wt%GO複合材料之K值提高至4.12W/mk,提升率60%。

    This research studied on the enhancing the dispersibility of graphene in the epoxy matrix, and improving the thermal conductivity of graphene oxide/epoxy composites. First, we use Hummers Method to oxidize graphene, after oxidized the graphene oxide can become more dispersed in the epoxy, and we use IR, RAMAN, SEM, XRD, XPS to observe the change of chemical structure. Later on we discuss the fabrication of composite ,including the curing of epoxy ,different solvent, the amount of GO added. Secondly, we synthesis copolymer PEB dispersant to improve the dispersibility of graphene oxide in the epoxy. PEB dispersant is prepared from Ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate and 2-[[(Butylamino)carbonyl]oxy] ethyl acrylate through a free radical polymerization. The chemical structure is verified from their H-NMR and FT-IR spectra. Later we discuss the monomer ration and initiator would influence the thermal conductivity, and we use SEM to observe the dispersibility of graphene in the epoxy, DSC for the thermal stability. We also add aluminum nitride as second filler which is to believe increasing the 3D network , therefore improve the thermal stability and thermal conductivity.
    The result shows by adding the PEB dispersant in the graphene oxide, the chemical structure difference can be know from FT-IR, PEB had bond with graphene oxide. SEM shows more dispersed graphene in the epoxy, DSC with higher Tg , thermal conductivity increase from 5wt% 2.56W/mk to 3.75W/mk about 46% higher , additional aluminum nitride can also increase thermal conductivity , additional 20wt% aluminum nitride can increase up to 4.12W/mk about 60%.

    第一章 緒 論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機: 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2-1石墨烯 4 2-2石墨烯製備方法 5 2-2-1機械式方法 6 2-2-2化學剝離法 7 2-2-3化學氣相沉積法 8 2-2-4切割奈米碳管法 9 2-2-5電解石墨法 10 2-2-6碳化矽外延生長石墨烯法 10 2-3石墨烯展望及應用 11 2-3-1海水淡化 11 2-3-2導熱材料/熱界面材料 12 2-3-3超級電容器 12 2-3-4感測器 13 2-3-5石墨烯衣服 14 2-3-6生物應用 14 2-4環氧樹脂 15 2-5氮化鋁 16 2-6石墨烯的分散方法 17 2-6-1溶解度參數 17 2-6-2化學方式分散石墨烯 19 第三章 實驗流程與方法 29 3-1實驗流程 29 3-2實驗儀器與藥品 30 3-2-1材料與藥品 30 3-2-2實驗設備 32 3-3實驗方法 33 3-3-1 氧化石墨烯的製備 33 3-3-2分散劑合成 34 3-3-3石墨烯/氮化鋁環氧樹脂複合材料製備 36 3-4測試方法 37 第四章 結果與討論 40 4-1氧化石墨烯之結構鑑定 40 4-1-1氧化石墨烯IR光譜 40 4-1-2氧化石墨烯的拉曼光譜 42 4-1-3氧化石墨烯的微觀分析 43 4-2氮化鋁的性質分析 44 4-3環氧樹脂的性質分析 47 4-4溶劑的選擇 51 4-5分散劑的性質分析 54 4-6分散劑對於複合材料熱傳係數的影響 57 4-7 GO在DMF中分散性的分析 62 4-8氮化鋁添加氧化石墨烯複合材料 63 4-9氧化石墨烯在複合材料中的分散 64 4-10 DSC熱分析 68 第五章 結論 74 參考文獻 77

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