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研究生: 王佩雯
Wang, Pei-Wun
論文名稱: 以科技接受模式探討使用開放教育資源之學習成效─以成長需求為調節變項
Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Analyze the Learning Outcome of Open Education Resources ─ the Strength of Growth Need as A Moderator
指導教授: 蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 科技接受模式知覺便利開放教育資源成長需求人格特質
英文關鍵詞: Technology Acceptance Model, Perceived convenience, Open Educational Resources, Growth needs, Personality trait
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DTAHRD.036.2018.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:185下載:12
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  • 透過使用開放教育資源課程平台進行知識的取得,期能跨越時間、空間等限制,更自主且能有效率的學習,藉此快速獲取新知。本研究利用科技接受模式理論基礎作為研究架構,探討以知覺便利、嚴謹性與宜人性為外部變項,利用科技接受模式中知覺有用性、知覺易用性、使用態度以及行為意圖等各個構面,對於學習者使用開放教育資源後學習成效之影響,以及成長需求對於使用態度之調節作用。本研究透過立意抽樣方式,採問卷調查法,以曾經使用開放教育資源進行學習之學習者為研究對象,問卷共發放143份,有效問卷124份,並利用SPSS統計軟體進行背景變項分析,SmartPLS軟體進行結構方程模型分析, PROCESS之方式進行調節作用之分析。研究結果:(1)使用開放教育資源之「知覺便利」顯著影響「知覺有用性」與「知覺易用性」;(2)使用開放教育資源之「嚴謹性」不顯著影響「知覺有用性」與「知覺易用性」;(3)使用開放教育資源之「宜人性」不顯著影響「知覺有用性」與「知覺易用性」;(4)成長需求對「知覺有用性」和「知覺易用性」對於「使用態度」不具有調節作用。本研究依據結果提出結論與建議,應同時提升知覺便利、知覺有用性與知覺便利性,以有效提升學習者的使用意願,進而其提升學習者使用的行為意圖,讓開放教育資源的提供能有效幫助學習者達到學習之目的,此供開放教育資源之學校、平台與教師,以及後續研究者作為相關研究參考。

    With using the Open Educational Resources to acquire knowledge, it is expected to cross the limits of time and space and learn new knowledge effectively and proactively. This research used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the conceptual framework to discuss the influence of external variables (perceived convenience, conscientiousness and agreeableness) and TAM (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use) will bring to the learner after using the Open Educational Resources and also the regulation of growth needs on attitude toward using. This research adopted purposive sampling, using the questionnaire survey procedure while the study object was the learners who used the Open Educational Resources. A sum of 143 questionnaires were issued with 124 valid questionnaire and data were analyzed through a statistical software SPSS.
    SmartPLS was excuted on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) while PROGRESS was excuted on regulation effects. The results show that: (1) “perceived convenience” has positive effect on “perceived usefulness” and “perceived ease of use” when using the Open Educational Resources. (2) “Conscientiousness” will not have positive effect on “perceived usefulness” and “perceived ease of use” when using the Open Educational Resources. (3) “Agreeableness” will not have positive effect on “perceived usefulness” and “perceived ease of use” when using the Open Educational Resources. (4) “Growth needs” will not have moderating effect on “perceived usefulness” and “perceived ease of use” to “attitude toward using”. According to the results, the findings and suggestions should be proposed to enhance the perceived convenience, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. And then it improved the behavior intention of the learners. The provision of open education resources can help the learners to achieve the purpose of learning. The result of the study can be a reference for schools, platform management and teachers, as well as follow-up researchers.

    中文摘要 i Abstract iii 目 錄 v 表 次 viii 圖 次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 6 第三節 研究範圍與限制 8 第四節 重要名詞解釋 9 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 開放教育資源 13 第二節 科技接受模式 16 第三節 科技接受模式之外部變項 18 第四節 成長需求 22 第五節 學習成效 25 第六節 文獻評析 27 第三章 研究設計與實施 29 第一節 研究架構與假設 29 第二節 研究步驟與流程 31 第三節 研究方法 34 第四節 研究工具 35 第五節 研究對象 37 第六節 資料處理與分析 39 第四章 研究結果 41 第一節 問卷之發展 41 第二節 各構面之因素分析 42 第三節 樣本資料分析 43 第四節 各研究變項之相關分析 45 第五節 調節效果檢定 51 第六節 背景變項對使用開放教育資源之差異 53 第五章 結論與建議 57 第一節 研究結論 57 第二節 研究建議 62 參考文獻 67 一、中文部分 67 二、外文部分 69 附 錄 76 附錄一 PLS-SEM樣本數建議 77 附錄二 使用開放教育資源之學習成效、成長需求與人格特質之調查─預試問卷內容 78 附錄三 使用開放教育資源之學習成效、成長需求與人格特質之調查預試問卷─各項數值 82 附錄四 使用開放教育資源之學習成效、成長需求與人格特質之調查─正式問卷內容 84

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