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研究生: 許寧倢
Hsu, Ning-Jie
論文名稱: 虛擬博物館作為兒童藝術教育之推手—以Tate Kids網站為例
Incorporating Virtual Museum in Promoting Art Education of Children: The Case Study of Tate Kids
指導教授: 賴嘉玲
Lai, Chia-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 196
中文關鍵詞: 藝術民主化虛擬博物館兒童藝術教育文化資本
英文關鍵詞: Democratization of the Arts, Virtual Museum, Children’s Art Education, Tate Kids
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GECT.002.2018.A05
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:48
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  • 位於英國倫敦的泰德美術館(Tate Gallery)旗下之Tate Kids (https://kids.tate.org.uk/) 網站是專門為六至十二歲兒童所設計的虛擬博物館。虛擬博物館不只是一個學習環境,虛擬空間所能展示的聲光、遊戲及互動等效果能讓兒童感受到與眾不同的體驗(Crow & Din, 2009),博物館透過數位科技將原屬於高級文化的藝術作品在如視覺、聽覺等感官刺激的加持之下成為適合兒童學習的內容,並賦予其自主探索、互動以及參與學習的機會。
    泰德美術館利用Tate Kids架起了連結藝術與兒童之間的橋樑,本研究將Tate Kids網站視為一博物館展覽文本,並採取質性研究中之論述分析法、文本分析法及質性訪談法等三個方式進行,在資料蒐集與分析的過程援引法國社會學家Pierre Bourdieu對於藝術感知(perception)、品味和階級再生產(reproduction)等理論,以釐清以下三個問題意識:一、文化資本介入虛擬博物館之形式;二、虛擬博物館的兒童藝術教育形式;三、Tate Kids於臺灣兒童藝術教育之實踐。同時審視Tate Kids如何利用數位資源作為推廣兒童藝術教育之工具,以及其在推廣兒童藝術教育與促進藝術民主化的過程中,對不同階級和擁有不同文化與數位資本的兒童之影響。

    Tate Kids website (https://kids.tate.org.uk/) is a microsite that subordinates to Tate Gallery in London, UK. Targeting young audience, this virtual museum is designed especially for kids who age from five to twelve years old. According to Crow & Din (2009), the virtual museums are not merely an informal learning environment, the special effects such as the light and sound effect, digital games and interactivity enable kids to construct unique online experiences. Moreover, the museums or galleries itself can harness these technologies with sensory stimulations, and further transform the artworks, which originally represent the high culture, into the forms that are more suitable for kids to learn and play. These enable the kids to explore, interact and participate, which eventually lead to self-fulfillment and empowerment.
    Tate Gallery meditates the Tate Kids website as a bridge between arts and kids; on the other hand, it is also an approach to overturn the inequalities of the distribution of cultural resources among different social classes. This paper adapts the qualitative analysis, including discourse analysis, text analysis and qualitative analysis, and attempts to apply Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of culture capital and reproduction theories with a critical examination with Tate Kids website as an online museum exhibition context and its practices in distributing the cultural and digital capital to kids of different social background.

    謝誌 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 2 第二節 研究目的與問題意識 12 第二章 文獻回顧 15 第一節 美術館與展覽的論述建構和文化資本 16 第二節 博物館與兒童藝術教育 27 第三節 虛擬博物館 38 第三章 研究方法 51 第一節 研究對象與範圍 51 第二節 研究方法與設計 54 第四章 泰德美術館於Tate Kids之線上展示分析 67 第一節 Tate Kids的藝術正當性展演 67 第二節 Tate Kids之線上文本設計與分析 80 第五章 Tate Kids在臺灣的兒童藝術教育實踐 113 第一節 家庭對兒童數位藝術教育之影響 113 第二節 個案學校之數位與藝術教育現況 121 第三節 Tate Kids於個案中的數位藝術教育實踐 129 第六章 結論 149 第一節 總結 149 第二節 研究限制與建議 156 參考文獻 157 附錄一:論述分析相關文獻 167 附錄二:問卷問題大綱 170 附錄三:實地觀察筆記 171 附錄四:Tate Kids典藏藝術家列表 174 附錄五:Tate Kids典藏之主題分類列表 192 附錄六:「泰德創造」動手做活動列表 195

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