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  • 學位論文

退休人士參與休閒運動之自由時間管理對生活品質滿意程度的影響

The relationships between free time management and quality of life for recreational sport participating retirees

指導教授 : 吳崇旗

摘要


本研究旨在探討不同人口統計變項之退休人士參與休閒運動之自由時間管理與生活品質滿意程度之差異情形,以及退休人士參與休閒運動之自由時間管理對生活品質滿意程度之影響。本研究以北部、中部、南部、東部地區之退休人士參與休閒運動者為對象,以便利性抽樣方式於2011年7月至9月間進行實地問卷發放,共計發出600份問卷,回收有效問卷454份,有效問卷回收率為75.67%。並以SPSS17.0進行樣本結構之敘述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析,其次以AMOS6.0進行線性結構關係模式之分析以瞭解整體模式之因果關係。研究結果顯示,一、自由時間管理在居住地、退休前職業、每月平均支出有顯著差異。二、生活品質滿意程度在居住地、退休前職業、週末/假日平均每天自由時間有顯著差異。三、自由時間管理對生活品質滿意程度有著正向而直接的影響效果。根據研究結果建議相關單位加強退休人口生活、休閒、運動、進修各方面的相關資訊,以提升與加強休閒、運動場所的安全性及設施,以利退休人士有效運用自由時間管理,並提升退休人士的生活品質滿意程度。此外,自由時間管理對生活品質滿意程度之解釋能力為52%,顯示仍有未被納入的考量。建議後續研究者可進一步探討其他可能的影響因素。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to explore the current situation and differences of retirees who participating on recreational sports on their free time management and quality of life, and to further examine the influence of free time management on quality of life. Data were collected from retirees who participate in recreational sports over the north, middle, south and eastern districts by convenience sampling during July to September in 2011. Among 600 questionnaires distributed, 454 valid questionnaires were received with the response rate of 75.67%. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA were used to analysis the data with SPSS17.0, as well as AMOS6.0 were used to examine the cause-effect relationship of the overall model. The results revealed that: 1. There were significant differences among respondents’ inhabited area, careers before retirement, average expenditure on their free time management. 2. There were significant differences among respondents’ inhabited area, careers before retirement, average free time on weekend/holiday on respondents’ free time management. 3. Free time management had direct and positive influence on quality of life. According to the above results, suggestions were made for relevant institutions and future researches. First, information related to life, leisure, sports and learning needs to be provided for retirees. Moreover, the security and facility of recreational sports needs to be increased. On the other hand, while free time management could only explain 52% variance of quality of life, other possible factors are suggested to be considered in future researches.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


張耕濃(2013)。生態旅遊區遊客休閒倫理素養之調查 -以大鵬灣國家風景區及墾丁社頂自然公園遊客為例〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00206

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