簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳亭蓁
Chen, Ting-Chen
論文名稱: 市售包裝果汁標示及維生素C之含量探討
Study on the labeling of commercial packaged juice and the content of vitamin C
指導教授: 余旭勝
Yu, Hsu-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 農學院 - 食品生技碩士學位學程在職專班
Executive Master of Food Biotechnology
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 抗壞血酸抗氧化劑濃縮還原果汁高效能液相層析儀
外文關鍵詞: ascorbic acid, antioxidants, concentrated reducing juice, high performance liquid chromatography
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST201900231
相關次數: 點閱:59下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統
  • 果汁中抗壞血酸的含量取決於許多變量,像是原料(例如栽培品種、衛生條件、氣候),加工條件(例如加熱、氧化、金屬的存在、pH),儲存環境和添加的抗氧化劑。這些變量(因素)最終也影響了實際上真正由蔬果汁中得到有效維生素C的因素之一。經由流行病學的研究多攝取維生素C可以抗氧化及輔助許多生理功能,維生素C(抗壞血酸)是水果和蔬菜中最重要的維生素,本研究目的是以市售便利商店的包裝果汁為例,分別挑選20種百分百天然非濃縮還果汁,百分百濃縮還原果汁及營養標示含有維生素C,但非百分百濃縮還原的果汁藉由高效能液相層析儀(HPLC)連接紫外光-可見光偵檢器(UV-detector)分析市售包裝果汁標示及維生素C之含量。此方法之intra-day 及 inter-day 之R.S.D.值均小於 5%,Recovery之檢測在80%〜120%之間,顯示具有良好之精密度及準確度。研究結果顯示20種果汁中,營養標示含維生素C的有9種,其測得濃度大部分高於標示濃度;營養標示未含維生素C的有11種,有3種測得維生素C含量,推測應該有額外添加維生素C。

    The amount of ascorbic acid in the juice depends on many variables such as raw materials (eg cultivars, hygienic conditions, climate), processing conditions (eg heating, oxidation, presence of metals, pH), storage environment and added antioxidants. These variables (factors) ultimately also affect one of the factors that actually lead to effective vitamin C in vegetable juices. Through the epidemiological research, more intake of vitamin C can resist oxidation and assist many physiological functions. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is the most important vitamin in fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study is to use the packaged juice of a commercial convenience store as an example. Select 20 kinds of 100% natural non-concentrated fruit juice, 100% concentrated fruit juice and nutrient label containing vitamin C but not 100% concentrated fruit juice by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to connect UV-Vis The UV-detector analyzes the commercial packaged juice label and vitamin C content. The intra-day and inter-day R.S.D. values of this method are all less than 5%, and the detection of Recovery is between 80% and 120%, showing good precision and accuracy. The results showed that among the 20 kinds of fruit juices, there were 9 kinds of nutrient-labeled vitamin C, and the measured concentrations were mostly higher than the labeled concentration. There were 11 kinds of nutrient labels without vitamin C, and 3 kinds of vitamin C content were measured. There should be an extra vitamin C added.

    摘 要 I
    Abstract III
    謝 誌 V
    目 錄 VI
    圖目錄 VIII
    表目錄 XI
    1. 前言 1
    2.文獻回顧 3
    2.1 維生素C的發現 3
    2.2 維生素C的來源 3
    2.3 維生素C的物理及生化學性質 8
    2.4 在人類疾病上的預防 11
    2.5 維生素C的生理作用 11
    2.6 在食品上的應用 12
    2.7 果汁的研究發展 12
    3.材料與方法 17
    3.1 實驗架構 17
    3.2 實驗方法 18
    3.3 實驗設備 19
    3.4 試劑藥品與溶液配製 22
    3.5 檢量線製作 23
    3.6 回收率(Recovery)試驗 23
    3.7 異日間(Inter-day)、同日內(Intra-day)試驗 23
    3.8 偵測極限(limit of detection, LOD)及定量極限(limit of quantification, LOQ) 23
    3.9 HPLC設定條件 23
    4.結果與討論 24
    4.1 實驗結果 24
    4.2 維生素C含量探討 30
    4.3 果汁包裝及貯存環境探討 30
    4.4 檢測維生素C方法之探討 31
    5. 結論 32
    6.實驗圖表 33
    7.參考文獻 48
    作者簡介 58

    行政院衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 (2011) 國人膳食營養素參考攝取量修訂第七版. 台北市。台灣
    汪復進, 李上發 (2011) 食品加工學. 初版. edn. 新北市 : 新文京開發, 新北市.40-41
    林靜宜, 王子慶, 廖俊旺, 吳明昌 (2005) 檬果汁低溫殺菌加工Ⅱ.貯藏期間品質之變化 (Pasteurization of Mango Juice Processing Ⅱ. Quality Change during Storage). 中國園藝 51 (3),229-240.
    批發零售及餐飲業統計調查 (2019) https://dmz26.moea.gov.tw/GMWeb/investigate/InvestigateDA.aspx. Accessed 20190421
    經濟部標準檢驗局 (2017) CNS2377:2017水果及蔬菜汁飲料(已包裝). 台北台灣
    衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 (2014) 包裝食品營養標示應遵行事項.
    衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 (2016) 食品中維生素C之檢驗方法(TFDAA0053.00).
    食品營養成分資料庫 (2018) https://consumer.fda.gov.tw/Food/TFND.aspx?nodeID=178&t=5&f=3,&k=%E7%B6%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0C. Accessed 20190414
    Arya S, Mahajan M, Jain PJACA (2000) Non-spectrophotometric methods for the determination of Vitamin C. 417 (1),1-14.
    Barba FJ, Esteve MJ, Frígola A (2012) High Pressure Treatment Effect on Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties of Fluid Foods During Storage: A Review. 11 (3),307-322.
    Beck K, Conlon CA, Kruger R, Coad J, Stonehouse W (2011) Gold kiwifruit consumed with an iron-fortified breakfast cereal meal improves iron status in women with low iron stores: a 16-week randomised controlled trial. The British journal of nutrition 105 (1),101-109.
    Block GJA (1993) Vitamin C, cancer and aging. 16 (2),55-58.
    Cameron E, Pauling L (1973) Ascorbic acid and the glycosaminoglycans. An orthomolecular approach to cancer and other diseases. Oncology 27 (2),181-192.
    Carr AC, Bozonet SM, Pullar JM, Simcock JW, Vissers MCM (2013a) A Randomized Steady-State Bioavailability Study of Synthetic versus Natural (Kiwifruit-Derived) Vitamin C. Nutrients 5 (9),3684-3695.
    Carr AC, Vissers MCM (2013b) Synthetic or food-derived vitamin C--are they equally bioavailable? Nutrients 5 (11),4284-4304.
    Chatterjee IB (1973) Evolution and the Biosynthesis of Ascorbic Acid. Science 182 (4118),1271-1272.
    Crandon JH, Lund CC, Dill DBJNEJoM (1940) Experimental human scurvy. 223 (10),353-369.
    Czyzowska A (2016) Vitamin C. In: Reference Module in Food Science. Elsevier,667–674.
    Davey MW, Montagu MV, Inzé D, Sanmartin M, Kanellis A, Smirnoff N, Benzie IJJ, Strain JJ, Favell D, Fletcher J (2000a) Plant L-ascorbic acid: chemistry, function, metabolism, bioavailability and effects of processing. 80 (7),825-860.
    Davey MW, Montagu Mv, Inze D, Sanmartin M, Kanellis A, Smirnoff N, Benzie IJJ, Strain JJ, Favell D, Fletcher JJJotSoF, Agriculture (2000b) Plant L‐ascorbic acid: chemistry, function, metabolism, bioavailability and effects of processing. 80 (7),825-860.
    Deutsch JC (2000) Dehydroascorbic acid. Journal of chromatography A 881 (1-2),299-307.
    Drouin G, Godin JR, Page B (2011) The Genetics of Vitamin C Loss in Vertebrates. Current Genomics 12 (5),371-378.
    Du J, Cullen JJ, Buettner GR (2012) Ascorbic acid: chemistry, biology and the treatment of cancer. Biochimica et biophysica acta 1826 (2),443-457.
    Eleftheriades EG, Ferguson AG, Spragia ML, Samarel AMJJom, cardiology c (1995) Prolyl hydroxylation regulates intracellular procollagen degradation in cultured rat cardiac fibroblasts. 27 (8),1459-1473.
    Evans CA, Peterkofsky BJJocp (1976) Ascorbate‐independent proline hydroxylation resulting from viral transformation of balb 3T3 cells and unaffected by dibutyryl camp treatment. 89 (3),355-367.
    Fenech M, Amaya I, Valpuesta V, Botella MA (2019) Vitamin C Content in Fruits: Biosynthesis and Regulation. Frontiers in Plant Science 9,21.
    Ginter E, Bobek P, Jurcovicova M (1982) Role of L-Ascorbic Acid in Lipid Metabolism. In: Ascorbic Acid: Chemistry, Metabolism, and Uses, vol 200. Advances in Chemistry, vol 200. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY,381-393.
    Hagel AF, Albrecht H, Dauth W, Hagel W, Vitali F, Ganzleben I, Schultis HW, Konturek PC, Stein J, Neurath MF, Raithel M (2018) Plasma concentrations of ascorbic acid in a cross section of the German population. The Journal of international medical research 46 (1),168-174.
    Hemilä H (2017) Vitamin C and Infections. Nutrients 9 (4),339.
    Hernández Y, Lobo MG, González M (2006) Determination of vitamin C in tropical fruits: A comparative evaluation of methods. Food Chemistry 96 (4),654-664.
    Hinek A, Kim HJ, Wang Y, Wang A, Mitts TF (2014) Sodium L-ascorbate enhances elastic fibers deposition by fibroblasts from normal and pathologic human skin. Journal of dermatological science 75 (3),173-182.
    Hirschmann J, Raugi GJJJotAAoD (1999) Adult scurvy. 41 (6),895-910.
    Hulse JD, Ellis SR, Henderson LM (1978) Carnitine biosynthesis. beta-Hydroxylation of trimethyllysine by an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent mitochondrial dioxygenase. The Journal of biological chemistry 253 (5),1654-1659.
    Hyson DA (2015) A Review and Critical Analysis of the Scientific Literature Related to 100% Fruit Juice and Human Health. Advances in Nutrition 6 (1),37-51.
    Ivanov V, Ivanova S, Kalinovsky T, Niedzwiecki A, Rath M (2016) Inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers can be mitigated by ascorbic acid and ascorbyl palmitate. American journal of cardiovascular disease 6 (2),26-35.
    Kabasakalis V, Siopidou D, Moshatou E (2000) Ascorbic acid content of commercial fruit juices and its rate of loss upon storage. Food Chemistry 70 (3),325-328.
    Kim Y, Kim M-GJT, Pharmacology C (2016) HPLC-UV method for the simultaneous determinations of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid in human plasma. 24 (1),37-42.
    King CG, Waugh WA (1932) The chemical nature of vitamin C. Science (Washington) 75,357-358.
    Knight J, Madduma-Liyanage K, Mobley JA, Assimos DG, Holmes RP (2016) Ascorbic acid intake and oxalate synthesis. Urolithiasis 44 (4),289-297.
    Knorr D, Froehling A, Jaeger H, Reineke K, Schlueter O, Schoessler K (2011) Emerging Technologies in Food Processing. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 2 (1),203-235.
    Landen Jr W, Eitenmiller RR, Ye L (2016) Vitamin analysis for the health and food sciences. In. CRC press,231-280.
    Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E (2007) Vitamin C - Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals. Febs J 274 (1),1-22.
    Martí N, Mena P, Antonio Cánovas J, Micol V, Saura D (2009) Vitamin C and the Role of Citrus Juices as Functional Food. 4,677-700.
    May JM, Harrison FE (2013) Role of vitamin C in the function of the vascular endothelium. Antioxidants & redox signaling 19 (17),2068-2083.
    Mollet B, Rowland I (2002) Functional foods: at the frontier between food and pharma. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 13 (5),483-485.
    Moser U BA (1990) Vitamin C. Handbook of Vitamins.
    Naidu KA (2003a) Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery? An overview. Nutr J 2,3-10.
    Naidu KAJNJ (2003b) Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery? An overview. 2 (1),3-10.
    Nelson PE, Tressler DK (1980) Fruit and vegetable juice processing technology. In. AVI Pub. Co.,268–309.
    Nováková L, Solich P, Solichová D (2008) HPLC methods for simultaneous determination of ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 27 (10),942-958.
    Olmedo JM, Yiannias JA, Windgassen EB, Gornet MK (2006) Scurvy: a disease almost forgotten. 45 (8),909-913.
    Orringer EP, Roer ME (1979) An ascorbate-mediated transmembrane-reducing system of the human erythrocyte. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 63 (1),53-58.
    Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, Chen S, Corpe C, Dutta A, Dutta SK, Levine M (2003) Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 22 (1),18-35.
    Petzold G, Orellana P, Moreno J, Junod J, Bugueño G (2016) Freeze concentration as a technique to protect valuable heatlabile components of foods In: Boca Raton F (ed) Innovative processing technologies for foods with bioactive compounds CRC Press, USA,183-194.
    Reichstein T, Grüssner A, Oppenauer R (1933) Synthese der d- und l-Ascorbinsäure (C-Vitamin). 16 (1),1019-1033.
    Roomi MW, House D, Eckert-Maksić M, Maksić ZB, Tsao CS (1998) Growth suppression of malignant leukemia cell line in vitro by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and its derivatives. Cancer Letters 122 (1),93-99.
    Rose RCJBeBA-RoB (1988) Transport of ascorbic acid and other water-soluble vitamins. 947 (2),335-366.
    S Englard a, Seifter S (1986) The Biochemical Functions of Ascorbic Acid. In, vol 6. vol 1.365-406.
    Shukla SP (1969) Level of ascorbic acid and its oxidation in the liver of the scorpion, Palamnaeus bengalensis. Experientia 25 (6),602.
    Smirnoff N (2018) Ascorbic acid metabolism and functions: A comparison of plants and mammals. Free radical biology & medicine 122,116-129.
    Smirnoff N, Conklin PL, Loewus FA (2001) Biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in plants: A renaissance. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 52,437-467.
    Spinola V, Llorent-Martinez EJ, Castilho PC (2014) Determination of vitamin C in foods: Current state of method validation. Journal of Chromatography A 1369,2-17.
    Steinbrecher UP, Zhang HF, Lougheed M (1990) Role of oxidatively modified LDL in atherosclerosis. Free radical biology & medicine 9 (2),155-168.
    Svirbely JL, Szent-Györgyi A (1932) The chemical nature of vitamin C. The Biochemical journal 26 (3),865-870.
    Tressler DK, Joslyn MA (1961) Fruit and vegetable juice processing technology.
    Young J (2000) Functional foods and the European consumer. In: SPECIAL PUBLICATION-ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY, vol 248.75-81.

    無法下載圖示 校外公開
    2024/07/27
    QR CODE