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研究生: 熊國亮
Yong, Kuok Liang
論文名稱: 田間研究植物水性萃取液對青梗白菜(Brassica rapa var. chinensis)害蟲之影響
Field Studies of the Effects of Plant Aqueous Extracts on the Insect Pests of Bok Choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)
指導教授: 卡雷納
Lekhnath Kafle
顏才博
Tsair-Bor Yen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際學院 - 熱帶農業暨國際合作系
Department of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 芳香植物植物源殺蟲劑白菜植食性昆蟲植物萃取物綜合害蟲管理
外文關鍵詞: aromatic plants, botanical insecticides, Chinese cabbage, insect herbivory, plant extracts, integrated pest management
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST201900379
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
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  • 摘要 I
    Abstract III
    Acknowledgements V
    Table of Contents VI
    List of Tables IX
    List of Figures X
    Chapter 1. Introduction 1
    Chapter 2. Literature Review 4
    2.1 The Importance of Vegetables to Humans 4
    2.2 Natural Substances as Pesticides 5
    2.3 Botanical Pesticides 7
    2.3.1 Pesticidal Effects of Plant Secondary Metabolites 8
    2.3.2 Mode of Action 10
    2.3.3 Less Negative Impacts to Beneficial Insects 13
    2.3.4 Extraction of Plant Materials 13
    2.4 Quantification of Foliar Herbivory 15
    Chapter 3. Materials and Methods 17
    3.1 Plant Samples 17
    3.2 Extract Preparation 17
    3.3 Items Tested 18
    3.4 Data Collection and Analyses 20
    Chapter 4. Results 21
    4.1 Soil Treatment Test 21
    4.1.1 Number of Leaves 21
    4.1.2 Damaged Leaves 24
    4.1.3 Damaged Leaf Surface Area 28
    4.2 Spray Treatment Test 34
    4.2.1 Number of Leaves 34
    4.2.2 Damaged Leaves 35
    4.2.3 Damaged Leaf Surface Area 38
    4.3 Vegetable Yield of Soil and Spray Treatment Test 43
    4.4 Pest Species Observed 45
    Chapter 5. Discussion 46
    5.1 Soil Treatment Test 47
    5.2 Spray Treatment Test 48
    5.2 Identification of Pest Species and Feeding Behavior 50
    5.3.1 Liriomyza species 50
    5.3.2 Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) 51
    5.3.5 Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) 52
    5.3.4 Pieris rapae (Linnaeus) 52
    5.3.5 Spodoptera sp. 52
    Chapter 6. Conclusions 54
    Chapter 7. References 55
    Appendix 66
    Bio-sketch of Author 69

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