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研究生: 陳勁甫
Chen, Ching-Fu
論文名稱: 多元性運動介入對不同程度肌少症長者功能性體適能之效益
Effects of Multi-Component Exercise Intervention on Functional Fitness of Elders with Different Degrees of Sarcopenia
指導教授: 徐錦興
Hsu, Chin-Hsing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人文暨社會科學院 - 休閒運動健康系所
Department of Recreational Sport and Health Promotion
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 長者肌少症功能性體適能多元性運動
外文關鍵詞: Elder, Sarcopenia, Functional fitness, Multi-component exercise
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST202000310
相關次數: 點閱:78下載:16
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  • 背景:肌少症係為個體因老化導致骨骼肌流失、肌力衰退及生理表現下降;肌少症可能導致功能性體適能表現低落,進而影響日常生活。目的:本研究以多元性運動之特性,規劃八週長者運動課程,並探討課程介入對不同程度肌少症長者功能性體適能表現之效益。方法:研究者招募屏東縣萬丹鄉35人長者為研究對象,進行八週多元性運動課程;介入前後實施功能性體適能與肌少症檢測。所得資料以描述性統計、t-test及單因子共變數進行統計分析。結果:經八週多元性運動課程介入後,無肌少症長者在下肢肌力與上肢肌力均有顯著改善之效益;疑似肌少症組在身體質量指數、下肢肌力與上肢肌力達顯著改善;而肌少症組在腰臀圍比、下肢肌力、上肢肌力及下肢柔軟度達顯著改善。結論:短期(如八週)多元性運動課程,可改善不同程度肌少症長者之功能性體適能;本研究結果或能提供相關單位在擬定長者運動課程時之參考依據。

    Background: The sarcopenia refers to the loss of skeletal muscle, decline in muscle strength and decline in physiological performance due to aging; sarcopenia may cause a decline in functional fitness, which may affect daily life. Purpose: This study aimed at using the characteristics of multi-component exercise to plan an eight-week exercise curriculum for the elderly and discussing the benefits of course intervention on the performance of functional fitness in elders with varying degrees of sarcopenia. Method: The researchers recruited 35 elders in Wandan Township, Pingtung County, as the research subjects, and conducted an eight-week multi-component exercise course; before and after intervention, functional fitness and sarcopenia tests were performed. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way ANCOVA. Results: After the intervention of the eight-week multi- component exercise course, the elderly with no sarcopenia had significant improvement in lower extremity muscle strength and upper extremity muscle strength; the body mass index, lower extremity muscle strength and upper extremity muscle strength in the suspected sarcopenia group are significantly improved; while in sarcopenia group, waist-to-hip ratio, lower extremity muscle strength, upper extremity muscle strength and lower extremity softness were significantly improved. Conclusion: Short-term (eg, eight weeks) multi-component exercise courses can improve the functional fitness of elders with different degrees of sarcopenia; the results of this study may provide references for relevant units when formulating elder exercise courses.

    目錄
    摘要 i
    Abstract ii
    謝誌 iv
    目錄 v
    圖表目錄 vii
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 問題背景 1
    第二節 研究動機 3
    第三節 研究目的 5
    第四節 研究問題 5
    第五節 研究假設 7
    第六節 名詞操作型定義 8
    第二章 文獻探討 10
    第一節 高齡社會與老化對長者生活之影響 10
    第二節 肌少症判斷標準及對長者健康之影響 13
    第三節 功能性體適能的重要性 18
    第四節 多元性運動之定義 26
    第三章 研究方法 30
    第一節 研究對象 30
    第二節 研究架構 31
    第三節 研究流程 32
    第四節 研究範圍與限制 33
    第五節 研究工具 34
    第六節 統計方法 44
    第四章 結果與討論 45
    第一節 萬丹鄉長者肌少症分佈情形 45
    第二節 萬丹鄉長者功能性體適能檢測之現況 49
    第三節 握力、肌肉質量、步行速度與功能性體適能之相關情形 52
    第四節 多元性運動對不同程度肌少症長在功能性體適能表現之效益 54
    第五章 結論與建議 61
    第一節 結論 61
    第二節 建議 62
    參考文獻 63
    中文部分 63
    英文部分 70
    附錄 78
    附錄一 多元性運動課程概述表 78
    作者簡介 82

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