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研究生: 陳勇全
Chen, yung-chuan
論文名稱: 飼糧中添加發酵副產物對離乳仔豬生長性能和適口性之影響
Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Fermented Byproduct on Growth Performances and Palatability of Weanling Piglets
指導教授: 謝豪晃
Hsieh, How-Hong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 農學院 - 動物科學與畜產系所
Department of Animal Science
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 發酵副產物生長性能適口性仔豬
外文關鍵詞: Fermented byproduct, Growth performance, Palatability, Piglet
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6346/THE.NPUST.AS.003.2019.D06
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  • 本試驗旨在探討,添加發酵副產物(fermented byproduct, Upro),取代離乳仔豬飼糧中的魚粉,對生長性能及適口性之影響。試驗分二部份進行,試驗一為發酵副產物Upro取代離乳仔豬飼糧中的魚粉,分三個飼糧處理:分別為對照組(飼糧含5% 魚粉,FM)、Upro 2.5%組(2.5% Upro + 2.5% 魚粉),與Upro 5.0%組(5% Upro),飼養三週。試驗二為發酵副產物Upro取代離乳仔豬飼糧中的魚粉,對離乳仔豬適口性試驗,三個飼糧處理:分別為對照組(飼糧含5% 魚粉,FM)、Upro 2.5%組(2.5% Upro + 2.5% 魚粉),與Upro 5.0%組(5% Upro),飼養三天。
    試驗一結果顯示,以Upro部份或全部取代離乳仔豬飼糧中的魚粉,各組間的平均日增重和平均日採食量及飼料轉換率均無顯著差異(P > 0.05)。試驗期間的體增重則以Upro 2.5%組,顯著高於魚粉組與Upro 5.0%組(P < 0.05)。試驗二結果顯示,以Upro部分或全部取代離乳仔豬飼糧中的魚粉,在仔豬離乳後,首三日的累積採食量,則以飼糧中添加發酵副產物Upro5.0%組,顯著高於魚粉組與Upro 2.5%組(P<0.05)。
    綜合上述結果,顯示發酵副產物(Upro)可以完全或部分取代飼糧中的魚粉,提升離乳仔豬的生長性能表現及增加適口性,可以作為取代飼糧中動物性蛋白質的選項,達到改善生長性能及降低飼料成本之目的。

    Two trials were conducted to investigate the effects of dietary replacement of fish meal with fermented byproduct (Upro) on growth performances and palatability of weanling piglets. In trial 1, the diets supplemented with 5% fish meal (FM), 2.5% Upro + 2.5% FM and 5% Upro were fed to weanling pigs for 3 weeks. In trial 2, the diets supplemented with 5% fish meal (FM), 2.5% Upro + 2.5% FM and 5% Upro were fed to weanling pigs for 3 day to test the feed consumption for palatability. The results from trial 1 indicated that total or partial replacement of FM with Upro did not significantly influence average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio (F/G) (P > 0.05). The final body weights of Upro 2.5% group were higher than those of FM and Upro 5.0% groups (P < 0.05) for the 3 wks trial period . The results from trial 2 indicated that the total feed consumption of the first three days after weaning in the weanling pigs in Upro 5.0% group was significantly higher than that of the fishmeal group and Upro 2.5% group (P<0.05). In conclusion, the overall results indicated that total and partial replacement of fish meal with Upro in the diets could improve growth performances and palatability of weanling piglets. Therefore the fermented byproduct (Upro) could be used as alternative to replace fishmeal in piglet diets to improve growth performances and reduce feed cost.

    摘要………………….……………………………………...…………………I
    Abstract………………..…………………………………………………….II
    謝誌……………………...……………………………………………...….. IV
    目錄………………………………………………………………...………….V
    圖表目錄…………………………………………………………….……...VII
    壹、前言…………….………………………………………………………1
    貳、文獻探討…………………………………….………….……………2
    一、單胃動物飼糧蛋白質之消化與吸收…...………..…………2
    二、蛋白質原料在家畜飼糧之應用..…..………….………….…2
    (一)蛋白質原料之種類……...…………...………….………..…2
    (二)魚粉在飼糧中的應用….............…………….………..…7
    (三)蛋白質品質.............…………………........….………..…7
    (四)飼糧中蛋白質與能量的比例………………….………..…7
    (五)酵素及有機酸添加飼糧中的益處...……….….……..…8
    三、離乳仔豬腸道絨毛發展之發展…………………...…………8
    (一)仔豬離乳前後腸道絨毛變...………………….………..…8
    (二)仔豬攝食量與腸道型態變化之關係………….……..…9
    四、影響蛋白質利用之因素….…………………….........………9
    (一)胰蛋白酶抑制因子…….……………………………….…...9
    (二)植物凝集素……………..………………………………….....12
    (三)寡醣類…….……………………………………………….......13
    (四)非澱粉多醣類……...……………………….………………..13
    (五)皂素…..……….……………………………….......….………13
    (六)植酸……………..…………………………….....…….………14
    (七)多酚化合物…………...………………………..…….………14
    (八)大豆抗原蛋白……...………………………….………….…15
    五、飼糧中抗營養因子之去除加工處理..................…….16
    (一)擠壓處理………….……………………………….....…….…16
    (二)加熱處理……..……………………………………....…….…16
    (三)溶劑處理…………..……………………………....……….…16
    (四)酵素處理…………..…………………………....………….…17
    (五)發酵處理………..…………………………………....….……18
    六、發酵處理之應用....................................…....……....19
    (一)發酵原理......………….…………….…………..........……19
    (二)發酵方式............…….……………...………...........…..19
    (三)發酵菌種及去除大豆蛋白抗原之機制..….....……..20
    (四)益生菌之定義與特性….……………...……........……..21
    (五)發酵處裡大豆粕之優點……………...……........……..24
    參、材料與方法……………………………….……………..……….26
    一、試驗動物……………..……………………….……….....…..…26
    二、試驗添加物的來源………………………………........……..26
    三、試驗設計及試驗動物飼養管理…………………….…………..27
    四、測定項目與分析方法…..…………………….…………..32
    (一)飼糧採樣與一般成分分析……………….………………32
    (二)生長性能測定……...……………………….……………34
    (三)飼糧適口性測定……...……………………….……………35
    五、統計分析………………………………………………….……..…35
    肆、結果與討論………………………………………………………..…….36
    一、飼糧中添加發酵副產物取代魚粉對離乳仔豬體增重及平均日增重之影響………………………………………………………...36
    二、飼糧中添加發酵副產物取代魚粉對離乳仔豬平均每日採食量及飼料轉換率之影響……………………………………………...38
    三、飼糧中添加發酵副產物取代魚粉對離乳仔豬適口性之影響...40
    四、經濟效應之評估…………………………………………...…42
    伍、結論……………………………………………………………..……….44
    陸、參考文獻………………..…………………………………………….…45
    作者簡介…………………………………………………………………..53

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