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研究生: 黃志鴻
Huang, Chih-Hung
論文名稱: 業務員工作績效影響因素之研究 ─ 跨層級分析模式
A Study of Influencing Factors on Car Sales Representatives’ Job Performance: An Approach of Cross ─ Level Model
指導教授: 沈慶龍
Shen, Ching-Lung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階經營管理碩士在職專班
Executive Master of Business Administration
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 內控人格特質專業職能顧客關係管理轉換型領導工作績效
外文關鍵詞: internal locus of control, professional competencies, customer relationship management, transformational leadership, job performance
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6346/THE.NPUST.BA.020.2018.F08
相關次數: 點閱:93下載:0
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  • 自2002年台灣加入WTO以來,隨著進口關稅調降以及配額全面開放,導致進口車衝擊國產車的生存。在如此競爭的環境下,汽車產業要如何提升汽車業務人員工作績效,來達成組織的獲利與目標,是當今各大汽車公司面臨的首要問題,更是企業能否持續經營的核心能力之一。
    本研究針對個案公司高屏地區總數263位汽車業務人員中,有參於新車教育課程之250位業務人員,採用普查法發放250份問卷來實施調查,總共回收245份有效問卷,回收率為84%。回收之問卷透過線性結構方程式(PLS)與層級線性模式(HLM)的統計分析方法,採取跨層級的途徑,除了分別探討個人層級與組織層級的變數,對個人工作績效的影響外,同時也探討組織層級變數,對個人層級變數間影響關係的可能干擾效果。
    本研究結論發現:(1)內控人格特質正向影響工作績效。(2)專業職能正向影響工作績效。(3)顧客關係管理正向影響工作績效。(4)轉換型領導正向影響工作績效。(5)轉換型領導在內控人格特質對工作績效的關係中,產生強化的調節效果。(6)轉換型領導在專業職能對工作績效的關係中,產生弱化的調節效果。(7)轉換型領導未在顧客關係管理對工作績效的關係中,產生調節效果。(8)人口統計變數對各變數間部分具有顯著差異。本研究除了提供學術的理論驗證外,並提出實務上的建議。

    Since Taiwan has officially entered the World Trade Organization in 2002, imported cars have posed a threat to the domestic cars with the cut of import tariffs and the open of autonomous tariff quota. In this highly competitive market, the prominent problem for every company to deal with is how the automotive industry can improve sales representatives job performance to get the profits and reach the goal. Besides, this is one of the core ability that decides whether the companies can be going concern.
    This research is conducted by handing out questionnaires to 250 sales representatives who had attended the new cars courses of the 263 sales representatives around Kaohsiung and Pingtung area in the case company. There are 245 effective questionnaires and the collection rate of the questionnaire is 84%. With Prêt locatif social(PLS)and hierarchical linear modeling(HLM)analysis, adopting the multilevel method, the effective questionnaires are analyzed to investigate the individual impact of personal variables and organizational variables to personal job performance and the possible moderating effect of organizational variables to personal variables.
    The study result demonstrates that (i) internal locus of control has positive impact on job performance (ii) professional competencies influence job performance positively (iii) customer relationship management has positive effect on job performance (iv) transformational leadership has positive impact on job performance (v) transformational leadership has strengthening conditioning effect on job performance in internal locus of control personality orientation (vi) transformational leadership has weakening conditioning effect on job performance in professional competencies (vii) transformational leadership have no conditioning effect on job performance in customer relationship management (viii) demographic statistics variables have great differences between every variable. This study not only presents academic theory proof but also provides practical suggestions.

    第壹章、緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景 1
    第二節 研究動機 3
    第三節 研究目的 5
    第四節 研究流程 6
    第貳章、文獻探討 7
    第一節 變數萃取之理論依據 7
    第二節 人格特質 13
    第三節 專業職能 20
    第四節 顧客關係管理 24
    第五節 領導風格 30
    第六節 工作績效 38
    第參章、研究設計 43
    第一節 研究架構 43
    第二節 研究假設 44
    第三節 問卷設計 47
    第四節 研究對象、抽樣方法與樣本大小 57
    第五節 資料收集方法 57
    第六節 資料分析方法 58
    第肆章、資料分析 64
    第一節 問卷回收情形 64
    第二節 問卷回收樣本結構分析 65
    第三節 偏最小平方法線性結構方程式(PLS)分析 68
    第四節 結構模型之適配度與模式 74
    第五節 HLM層級線性模式分析 77
    第六節 人口統計變數在各變數之差異分析 83
    第伍章、結論與建議 104
    第一節 研究結論 104
    第二節 實務建議 110
    第三節 研究限制 114
    第四節 對後續研究的建議 115
    參考文獻 116
    附錄:研究問卷 141
    作者簡介 146

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