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| 研究生： |
林怡君 Lin, Yi-Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
具碳稅與循環經濟逆物流考慮之最佳訂購及再製生產策略 An optimal ordering and re-manufacturing strategy under consideration of carbon tax and circular economy reverse logistics for recycled products |
| 指導教授： |
蔡登茂
Tsai, Deng-Maw |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
管理學院 - 工業管理系所 Department of Industrial Management |
| 畢業學年度： | 106 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 103 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 碳排放 、逆物流 、循環經濟 、再製生產 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | carbon emission, circular economy, remanufacturing, reverse logistics |
| DOI URL： | http://doi.org/10.6346/THE.NPUST.IM.017.2018.E01 |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：118 下載：0 |
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近年來，由於環保議題受到產業及學術界高度重視，許多國家開始訂定嚴苛法規來規範企業之責任，企業面臨這些外在經營環境的改變也紛紛開始尋找對應策略。因此本研究以資源回收再利用並結合循環經濟為概念，進行探討賣方除了利用購置的新品來滿足買方的需求外，也可搭配利用回收使用過之產品作為再製生產的原料來源，經過再製生產後以新品方式售出來滿足買方的需求。藉此不僅可降低生產成本，亦能降低碳排放產生，達到循環經濟之回收再利用成效。故本研究結合碳稅及產品回收再製兩個重要課題，進行最佳訂購與再製造生產策略訂定之研究。並提出演算法進行求解，進行數值範例說明，針對重要參數進行敏感度分析。，研究中將提出可求得最佳品質水準、最佳再製次數、批量以及最佳新品訂購次數與批量。最後本研究撰寫簡易介面系統，提供使用者操作後，可立即得到最佳決策及方向，藉以提供參考。
Owing to the increasing environmental awareness, firms are pursuing means in compliance with emerging related regulations. This study aims at resource recycling regarding to circular economy between sellers and buyers in case of deciding new products and recycled products as a part of raw material for remanufacturing. The decision of recycled products may reduce production costs and carbon emissions, and achieve the goal of recycling economy as well. Regarding to the factors of carbon taxation and product recycling, two optimal ordering and remanufacturing production strategies with algorithms for solving the problem are formulated and numerical examples are also given followed by sensitivity analysis for critical parameters. Conveniently, a simple interface system is designed to real-time make decisions for users.
摘要 II
Abstract IV
謝誌 V
目錄 VI
圖目錄 X
表目錄 XI
1. 緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究範圍與限制 3
1.4研究方法與架構 4
2. 文獻探討 6
2.1回收品品質及碳排放相關文獻 6
2.2循環經濟相關文獻 8
2.3逆物流再製生產存貨相關文獻 9
2.4小結 11
3. 一次再製生產多次新品訂購之最佳存貨模式 12
3.1符號定義 12
3.2模式基本假設 14
3.3.存貨模式分析 14
3.4模式推導 17
3.3.1決策變數推導 21
3.3.3模式驗證 22
3.5最佳訂購次數求解演算法 24
3.6數值範例說明 25
3.7敏感度分析 28
3.7.1不同d值變化下之敏感度分析 29
3.7.2不同p值變化下之敏感度分析 30
3.7.3不同r值變化下之敏感度分析 30
3.7.4不同Co值變化下之敏感度分析 31
3.7.5不同Cm值變化下之敏感度分析 32
3.7.6不同V值變化下之敏感度分析 32
3.7.7不同γ值變化下之敏感度分析 33
3.7.8不同ε值變化下之敏感度分析 34
3.7.9不同κ值變化下之敏感度分析 34
3.7.10不同χ值變化下之敏感度分析 35
3.8電腦系統操作應用說明 35
3.9小結 39
4. 多次再製生產一次新品訂購之最佳存貨模式 40
4.1符號定義 40
4.2模式基本假設 42
4.3存貨模式分析 42
4.4模式推導 45
4.4.1決策變數推導 50
4.4.2模式驗證 51
4.5最佳回收次數求解演算法 53
4.6數值案例說明 55
4.7敏感度分析 58
4.7.1不同d值變化下之敏感度分析 59
4.7.2不同p值變化下之敏感度分析 60
4.7.3不同r值變化下之敏感度分析 60
4.7.4不同Co值變化下之敏感度分析 61
4.7.5不同Cm值變化下之敏感度分析 61
4.7.6不同V值變化下之敏感度分析 62
4.7.7不同γ值變化下之敏感度分析 63
4.7.8不同ε值變化下之敏感度分析 63
4.7.9不同κ值變化下之敏感度分析 64
4.7.10不同χ值變化下之敏感度分析 64
4.8電腦系統操作應用說明 65
4.9小結 69
5.結論與建議 70
5.1結論 70
5.2建議 71
參考文獻 72
附錄 75
附錄一 75
附錄二 75
附錄三 76
附錄四 86
附錄五 89
附錄六 100
作者簡介 103
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