物流成本對供應鏈設計之影響: 以多國籍企業為個案

The Impact of Logistics Costs on Supply Chain Design: The Case of Multinational Corporations

李麥克(Michael Liagine)

指導教授 ： 王居卿 ； 楊立人

淡江大學/管理學院/企業管理學系碩士班/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.00389

摘要

本研究的主要目的是進行了大規模的文獻回顧並基於Chopra and Meindl(2007)的模式去探討影響有效供應鏈管理的重要因素，並說明在供應鏈設計情境中環境、能源與財務績效間的關係。本研究的研究範圍聚焦於Chopra and Meindl(2007)模式中的運籌成本與供應鏈設計決策各階段間的關係。
經過歸納分析，本研究發現四種運籌成本（包括存貨成本、運輸成本、設施成本與環境趨勢成本）均會影響供應鏈設計決策的各階段，而不是如Chopra and Meindl(2007)的供應鏈設計模式中所指出的只會影響「區位選擇」的階段；亦即，本研究修正了Chopra and Meindl(2007)的決策模式。
本研究不但對供應鏈核心要素進行深入的探討，一個企業應如何去應對目前所面臨的供應鏈設計問題與機會？亦一併加以討論。由於本研究的個案是以北美及歐洲的為主，因此在每一種解答，均有其背後的意涵的觀念下，本研究所建構的修正模式亦有很多待討論的空間。

關鍵字

供應鏈設計 ； 運籌成本 ； 石油價格 ； 環境稅 ； 全球化

並列摘要

This study performs a large-scale literature review and uses conceptual framework building to introduce the concept of sustainability to the field of supply chain management and demonstrate the relationships among environmental, energy, and financial performance within a Supply Chain Design (SCD) context.
This study introduces the new framework of SCD and bench mark practices based on energy trends, environmental trends, financial situation, and the business model of the firm. The contribution to the logistics literature is the integration of environmental, energy, and financial criteria that allow an organization to design sustainable supply chain and achieve long-term economic viability. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the sustainability, energy and financial literature, introduces those features to the field of supply chain design, and expands the conceptualization of Supply Chain Design beyond the old practices.
This study looks closely at the supply chain's core components and discusses what changes must be implemented now to avert problems and seize opportunities. Every solution, of course, has industry specific connotations. Each aspect is considered from North American and European perspectives. This work concludes by discussion of managerial implications and future research directions.

並列關鍵字

Oil price ； environmental tax ； reversed globalization ； supply chain design ； logistics costs

參考文獻

Printed Material

Thomson South-Western.

Bovet, D. (2008) The supply chain manager as global economist. Logistics Management, 47(11), 37-38.

Carter, R. C. & Rogers, S. D. (2008). A framework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics, 38(5), 360-387.

Chopra, S. & Meindl, P. (2007). Supply Chain Management. New Jersey: Person