男性「英雄形象」的鞏固與拆解－從《硫磺島浴血戰》到《硫磺島的英雄們》、《來自硫磺島的信》

Strengthening and Disassembling Male Heroes' Images in the Movies:"Sands of Iwo Jima", "Flags of Our Fathers", "Letters from Iwo Jima.”

莊婷伃(Ting-Yu Chuang)

指導教授 ： 楊明昱

淡江大學/文學院/大眾傳播學系碩士班/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2009.00727

摘要

本研究針對好萊塢二戰戰爭電影(combat films)中的男性英雄形象進行文本分析，以三部針對硫磺島戰役的戰爭電影─《硫磺島浴血戰》、《硫磺島的英雄們》、《來自硫磺島的信》為分析對象。本研究基於電影與當代文化社會間的連結，以好萊塢二戰電影中呈現對於國家、戰爭、英雄等的意識形態不同，觀看不同時代及文化中對這些議題的看法。
研究發現對於國家、國旗、戰爭的觀點及意識形態不同，呈現在戰事剛結束及現今對於國族的概念差異，產生多重的英雄形象。早期戰爭電影建立中的典型英雄形象，到了近期的戰爭電影已有了改變，在其英雄形象背後賦予奮鬥的動機，展現的英雄行為更合理，英雄形象更多元，他們不再只是存在於戰場上的英雄，也包含了對家庭、對同袍等的責任及付出。在電影這個通俗文化文本中，近期戰爭片拆解了傳統英雄形象，另一方面也重新建立一個較為人性化的戰爭英雄形象。

關鍵字

戰爭電影 ； 英雄形象 ； 意識形態

並列摘要

This study focused on the analysis of texts concerning the male heroes’ images in Hollywood movies about World War Two, based on the three war movies: "Sands of Iwo Jima", "Flags of Our Fathers", "Letters from Iwo Jima.” This study, based on the linkage between movies and contemporary culture and society, presented the different points of view about the ideology of nations, wars, and heroes from different times, and different cultures in Hollywood movies about World War II.
This study found out that the points of view about nations, national flags, and wars, as well as different ideology have resulted in the different concepts about nationalism and thus have caused the multiple-hero images. The stereotyped hero images established in the movies in the early times have changed recently. Motivations were given to the efforts behind the hero images, which made heroic deeds more reasonable, hero images more multiple. Hero images not only exist in the battlefields, but also in the responsibility for and contribution to the families and comrades. In the texts of the popular culture in movies, recent war movies have disassembled hero images; on the other hand, they have reestablished more humanlike war hero images as well.

並列關鍵字

War Movies ； Hero Image ； Ideology

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