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  • 學位論文

低維度系統激子行為之第一原理研究

ab-initio study on exciton in low-dimensional systems

指導教授 : 薛宏中

摘要


本研究由第一原理出發,以局域化之Wannier函數為基底,描述強束縛激子的波函數。接著利用雙粒子動能核心的構想,透過求解 Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE),得到激子之關聯函數與響應函數,進而可與非彈性光散射實驗比較,以了解強束縛激子的動態傳播特性。我們主要模擬二維單層片狀結構的碳化矽與氮化硼,其強束縛激子的動態行為。此外,由本研究之結果發現,當維度增加時,結構由單層片狀結構,變為雙層片狀結構時,而原本強束縛的激子將不再受限於只能在平面上傳播。

並列摘要


In this thesis ,we perform first-principles calculations to explore the properties strongly bound Frenkel-like excitons. According to the local character ,the wavefunction of Frenkel-like exciton can be represented by the Wannier function in our study. Furthermore ,electronic correlation function and response function can be obtained by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the help of developing two-particle kinetic kernel(T). Our result can be compared with the measurement of inelastic X-ray scattering. Practically ,we focus on the dynamical properties of strongly bound exciton in two-dimensional SiC sheet and BN sheet. Meanwhile ,our results show that exciton could be propagated along the direction perpendicular to the sheet plane by reducing the inter-sheet distance.

參考文獻


[ 1 ] R. Agarwal and C.M. Lieber ,Appl. Phys. A 85, 209
[ 3 ] Baeriswyl ,D.Degiorgi “Strong Interactions in Low
[ 4 ] 蔡永強 ,“非彈性X光散射” ,物理雙月刊(廿六卷二期)

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