中日韓自由貿易區的形成可能

隨著冷戰結束之後，國際之間的經濟合作如雨後春筍般出現。1990年代後期，東亞各國更是進一步嘗試經濟合作，希冀促進區域內的貿易以提升貿易自由化的利益。然而，東亞的經濟合作與歐洲、北美相比明顯落後，尤其是東北亞的經濟合作。目前東亞有亞太經濟合作會議、東南亞國協自由貿易區、東協加三等，可是中、日、南韓身為在東北亞區域經濟實力最強且最具代表性的國家，卻尚未進一步整合。本文欲探討中日韓自由貿易區形成的可能性，並從新現實主義的角度思辨其中影響成形與否的關鍵要素。

關鍵字

中日韓自由貿易區；東北亞；區域整合；新現實主義

並列摘要

With the end of the Cold War, there are getting more and more international economic cooperation among countries. In the late 1990s, the East Asian countries attempts to let their economic cooperation go further and further, hoping to promote trade within the region in order to enhance the benefits of trade liberalization. However, compare with Europe and North America, the East Asian economic cooperation is lagged behind them, especially economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. There are Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), ASEAN Free Trade Area and ASEAN plus three rights now. However, China, Japan and South Korea in Northeast Asia as the strongest economies and the most representative of the countries, it has not been further integration. This paper is tried to investigate the possibility of forming a trilateral free trade area among China, Japan and South Korea. And this article is tried to find out what is the key elements affecting these countries' economic cooperation by the neo-realism perspective.