29種園林花卉真菌病害研究

Studies of Twenty Nine Fungous1 Diseases on Ornamental and Floral Plants

張中義(Zhong-Yi Zhang) ； 王英祥(Ying-Xiang Wang) ； 劉雲龍(Yun-Long Liu) ； 張宏(Hong Zhang) ； 浦衛瓊(Wei-Qiong Pu)

《Transactions of the Mycological Society of Republic of China》 8卷3&4期 (1993/12) Pp. 69-76

https://doi.org/10.7099/TMSRC.199312.0069

摘要

本文綜合報導採自昆明、成都、重慶、桂林等園林花卉上的29種病原真菌及其所致病害，它們均為大陸首次報告的新紀錄種，其中15種已在“園林花卉真菌病害研究”之二、三、五、六中報導，有描述與附圖，14種將別文報導。現將29種分別按菌名、寄主、病名、分布危害及14種附描述匯總供參考，標本存雲南農大真菌標本室(MHYAU)。

關鍵字

植物真菌病害 ； 鑑定 ； 花卉

並列摘要

This paper is a part of research project on ornamental and floral plant diseases in China and of project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Twenty Nine fungous diseases on Thirty species of garden tress and flowers in Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guilin and a few other places are listed. The 29 fungous diseases are reported for the first time in China. The morphological characterstics of 14 species are described. Specimens are deposited in Mycological Herbarium of the Plant Pathological Laboratory of Yunnan Agricultural University (MHYAU), Kunming.
29 of them are new records of known species in China, i.e. 1.Alternaria gomphrenae Togashi causing leaf spot on Gomphrena globesa (Amaranthaceae), distribution in Kunming common. 2. Alternaria ramulosa (Sacc.) Toly causing spot blight on Cordyline strica (Liliaceae), distribution in kunming common. 3. Ascochyta ficus Tray. et Spessa causing leaf spot on Ficus elastica (Moraceae), distribution in chongqing occasional. 4. Cladosporium lonicerae Sawada causing ring spot on Lonicera japonica var. sempervillosa (Caprifoliaceae) from Kunming occasional. 5. Cladosporium musae Mason causing spot on Heliconia pendula (Musaceae) from Yunnan Jinghong occasional. 6. Cladosporium oxysporum Berk et Curt. causing sooty mould on Musa nana (Musaceae), distribution in Yunnan Jinghoug occasinal. 7. Diplodia camelliae Ben. causing spot blight on Camellia chrysanta (Theaceae) distribution in Kunming occasional. 8. Diplodina acerina (Pass.) Sutton causing stem blotch on Homalocladium platvcladium (Polygonaceae) distribution in Chougqing occasional. 9. Drechslera avenaceae (Curtis ex Cooke) Shoemaker causing ring spot on Crinum asiaticum var. Sinicum (Amaryllidaceae), distribution in Yunnan Dongchuan common. 10. Gloeosporium capparidis Sawada causing anthracnose on Capparss badiniel (Capparidaceae), distribution in Yunnan Jianshui occasional.
11. Hendersonia culmiseda Sacc. causing leaf spot on Machilus yunnansis (Lauraceae), distribution in Kunming common. 12. Macrophoma falconeri P. Henn. causing spotted wilt on Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae) and Hoya cinnamomi (Asclepiadaceae) from Kunming occasional. 13. Melanospora zamiae Cord a causing scab on Lactea soland and Aloe vera
) Liliaceae) from Kunming occasional. 14. Monochaetia karstenii var. gallica (Stey.) Sutlon causing leaf spot on Caniellia japonica (Theaceae), from Guilin occasional. 15. Oedcephalum glomerulosum Sacc. causing flower rot on Begohia tuberhybrida (Begoniaceae), from Kunming common. 16. Pestalotia gibberosa Sacc. causing scab on Cinnamomum gmphera (Lauraceae), from Chengdu common. 17. Phoma jolyana Pirozynski et Morgan-Jones causing spot blight on Strelitzia reginae (Musaceae), from Kunming occasional. 18. Phyllosticta cinnamomi Delacroix causing leaf spot on Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae), from Chengdu occasional. 19. Phyllosticta Cinnaniomi-glandulifer P. Henn. causing leaf spot on Cinnamomum japonicum (Lauraceae), from Chongqing occasional. 20. Phyllosticta cordylines Sacc. et Ben. Causing leaf spot on Cordylina fruticosa (Liliaceae), from Kunming. 21. Phyllostiota nerii West. causing leaf rpot on Nerium indicum (Apocynaceae), from Chongqing common. 22. Septoria euonymi Rabenh. causing grey spot on Eunymus japonicus (Celastraceae), from Chondqing common. 23. Septoria armeriae Allesch. causing leaf spot on Sphora japonica (Papilionoideae), from Kunming occasional. 24. Stagonospora equiseti Fautr. causing leaf spot on Punica granatum var. nama (Punicaceae), from Kunming occasional. 25. Stagonospora Juzulae (Westend.) Sacc. causing spot blight on Podocarpus nagi (Podocarpaceae), from Kunming common. 26. Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) Simmos causing brown spot on Pittosporum tobira (Pittosporaceae), from Kunming occasional. 27. Stigmina deflecten (Karst.) M. B. Ellis causing leaf spot on Magnolia grandifolra (Magnoliaceae), distribution in Kunming occasional. 28. Uromyces loculifermis Ramakr. Causing rust on Diuranthera minor (Liliaceae), distribution in Kunming common. 29. Vermicularia polygonati Schw. causing anthracnose on Polygonatum sibicum (Liliaceae), distribution in Kunming occasional.

並列關鍵字

Plant fungous diseases ； identification ； flowering plant