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研究生: 陳怡靜
Chen, Yi-Ching
論文名稱: 任務導向式STEM帆船機器人主題統整課程的設計與評估之研究
指導教授: 張基成
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 144
中文關鍵詞: 機器人機器人課程STEM教育STEM課程Arduino認知負荷任務導向教學
英文關鍵詞: robot, robotics curriculum, STEM curriculum, STEM education, Arduino, cognitive load, task-oriented instruction
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DTAHRD.001.2019.F06
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究以跨領域主題統整模式之網狀式方法建構出帆船機器人跨領域STEM主題統整課程,並結合線串式方法來呈現各相關知識之間的連結關係。另運用重理解的課程設計模式發展出帆船機器人跨領域STEM統整課程。機器人課程是目前用來激發學生對科學機器人課程是目前用來激發學生對科學、科技、工程及數學(簡稱STEM)較普遍且受歡迎的課程。本研究採用開放原始碼的軟硬體作為製作機器人的材料,以80位高中一年級學生實驗對象,分為兩班上課,實驗組採用任務導向機器人STEM統整課程,控制組則實施傳統無STEM統整機器人課程。實施一學期的課程後,研究結果顯示實驗組的學生對於STEM統整知識、技能表現及態度皆優於控制組之表現。實驗組的學生之認知負荷較控制組低,且對任務導向STEM主題統整課程滿意度較傳統機器人課程高。本研究發展的帆船機器人跨領域STEM統整課程及任務導向教學策略可供後續發展相關主題統整課程與教學之參考。

    This study has constructed a knowledge map of cross-disciplinary integrative STEM curriculum on robotic sailboat by using the webbed approach in the cross-disciplinary thematic integration model. The threaded method was used to display the linking relationships among relevant concepts on the map. Moreover, the Understanding by Design Model (UbD) was used to develop cross-disciplinary integrative STEM curriculum on robotic sailboat with Arduino. The study involved 82 Grade 10 students; divided into two groups, the experimental group experienced an integrated robotics STEM course, whereas the comparison group participated in a curriculum with commercial robotics. After a semester, the quantitative and qualitative data showed that the experimental group reported significantly more positive perceptions of integrated STEM, with strengthened knowledge, skills, and positive attitude towards related fields. The experimental group reported significantly lower cognitive load than control group. The cross-disciplinary integrative STEM curriculum on robotic sailboat and the task-oriented instructional strategy might be as references for future development in integrative course and instruction on relevant themes.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 目 錄 iii 表 次 vi 圖 次 ix 第一章 緒論  第一節 研究緣起 1  第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5  第三節 名詞釋義 6  第四節 研究範圍與限制 7   第五節 研究重要性與貢獻 8 第二章 文獻探討  第一節 機器人STEM課程與教學 9  第二節 機器人STEM課程的教學成效 16  第三節 認知負荷與任務導向的教學策略 20  第四節 機器人STEM主題統整課程之評估 26 第三章 研究設計與實施  第一節 研究流程與方法 29  第二節 任務導向帆船機器人STEM主題統整課程設計 40  第三節 實驗設計 52  第四節 研究工具 65  第五節 資料處理與分析 77 第四章 研究結果與討論  第一節 兩組STEM知識成就之差異 79  第二節 兩組STEM實作技能之差異 84  第三節 兩組STEM態度之差異 87  第四節 兩組認知負荷之差異 89  第五節 學習成效與認知負荷之關係 91  第六節 機器人STEM課程之學習滿意度 114  第七節 綜合討論 116 第四章 結論與建議  第一節 結論 123  第二節 建議 128 參考文獻  一、中文部分 130  二、外文部分 131 附錄  附錄一、實作技能評量表 139  附錄二、態度量表 141  附錄三、認知負荷量表 142  附錄四、滿意度調查表 143

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