簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 廖麗卿
Liao, Li Ching
論文名稱: 以基於萃思法之新型多準則決策架構創新電信服務
指導教授: 黃啟祐
Huang, Chi-Yo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 服務創新萃思法電信服務決策實驗室分析法網路層級分析法多準則決策
英文關鍵詞: Service innovation, The Russian Theory of Inventive Problems Solving (TRIZ), Telecommunication services, Telecommunication services, Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DETMATEL), Analytical Network Hierarchical Process (ANP), Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:48下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在電信自由化以及電信技術快速發展的大勢之下,電信服務供應商面臨激烈的市場競爭,唯對電信服務供應商而言,於提昇技術的同時欲提昇服務創新並進而提昇顧客滿意度並不容易。當電信服務供應商擬提升創新服務之時, 業者可導入適當的策略以提升服務服品質。唯少有文獻探討電信服務品質如何透過創新並加以改善。因此,本研究擬定義一包含德懷術、決策實驗室研究法、網路層級分析法和萃思法之多準則決策架構以提升電信服務品質。首先,本研究擬利用文獻回顧歸納可評估新型電信服務品質之要素,並將利用德懷術進一步歸納專家意見,並使用實驗室研究法推衍要素之間互相影響的關係,並以對其它要素影響程度最大者做為優先改善,提昇創新電信服務品質之要素。其次,本研究將以萃思法推衍可能之創新原則後,再次導入實驗室研究法推衍針對每一需要優先改善之要素所得創新原則間之關係後以網路層級分析法計算對應於每一創新原則之權重後選擇權重最高之創新原則作為最適於提昇創新服務品質之策略。本研究將以第三代行動通訊服務供應商所提供的簡訊服務證明本決策分析架構之可行性,所推導的發明原則將可作為提昇簡訊服務品質之創新策略。

    Under the mega trend of telecommunication liberalization as well as fast evolution of telecommunication technologies, telecommunications service providers have faced intense market competition at the moment when trying to catch up with the most up-to-date telecommunication technologies. Improving the quality of innovative services and enhancing the customer satisfactory further are not easy for telecommunication service providers. When telecommunication service providers intend to enhance innovative services, appropriate strategies for enhancing the service quality should be leveraged. However, very few articles discussed about how telecommunication service quality can be improved through innovation. Thus, this paper intends to enhance the telecommunication service quality by defining the MCDM based decision framework consisting with Delphi, Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), Analytical Network Process (ANP) and TRIZ, the Russian theory for inventive problem solving. At first, factors that can be leveraged to evaluate the quality of a novel telecommunication service will be summarized by using the literature review and concluded by using the Delphi method further based on experts’ opinions. Then, relationships between the factors can be structured by using the DEMATEL. The factors with the greatest impacts on the other factors will be summarized as key factors for enhancing the quality of a novel telecommunication service. Further, the TRIZ will be introduced to derive Inventive Principles (IPs) as possible innovation strategies as alternatives for enhancing the quality of the novel telecommunication service. Finally, the DEMATEL will be introduced again for structuring the decision problem and ANP will be introduced for deriving weights versus the possible IPs and selecting the most suitable IPs for innovating a telecommunication service. The strategies with higher weights will be selected as the most appropriate innovation strategies for enhancing the service quality of innovative telecommunication service. An empirical study based on the short message services (SMS) being provided by a third generation (3G) telecommunication service provider will be leveraged for demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed TRIZ based MCDM framework. Inventive principles which can serve as the innovation strategies toward enhancing the service quality of the 3G SMS are expected to be derived. The TRIZ based novel MCDM framework can be leveraged for enhancing any services and achieve product (new service) or process (new service process) innovation. Further, the innovation strategies being derived can be leveraged for innovating the 3G SMS.

    誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv Table of Contents vi List of Figures viii List of Table ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivations 3 1.3 Purpose of the Study 3 1.4 Research Procedure 4 1.5 Research Contributions and Limitations 5 1.6 Thesis Structures 6 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1 Innovation and Innovation Competence 7 2.2 Service Quality 9 2.3 Service Innovation 12 2.4 Service Innovation Quality and Improvement 13 Chapter 3 Methodology 15 3.1 The Analytic Process 15 3.2 Analytic Methods 16 3.2.1 Delphic Oracle's Skills of Interpretation and Foresight 16 3.2.2 The DEMATEL 17 3.2.3 The ANP 21 3.2.4 The Theory of Inventive Problems-Solving Method (TRIZ) 26 Chapter 4 Empirical Study 37 4.1 Short Message Services (SMS) 38 4.2 Criteria Definition by Literature Review and Modified Delphi 40 4.3 Decision Problem Structuring by DEMATEL 41 4.4 Defining Strategies for Enhancing the Innovative Telecommunication Services by Using the TRIZ 46 4.5 Selecting Inventive Principles by Using the DEMATEL and ANP 48 Chapter 5 Discussion 56 Chapter 6 Conclusions 65 References 66 Appendix A: Expert List 73 Appendix B: Delphi Questionnaire 74 Appendix C: DEMATEL Questionnaire 78 Appendix D: DEMATEL / ANP Questionnaire 82

    Afuah, A. (1998). Innovation Management. Oxford University Press.
    Altshuller, G. S. (2000). TRIZ Systematic Innovation and Technical Creativity. Technical innovation center, Worcester, MA.
    Altshuller, G. S. (2002). 40 Principles: TRIZ Keys to Technical Innovation. Technical innovation center, Worcester, MA.
    Bitner, M. J. & Brown, S. W. (2008). Business Horizons. The service imperative, 51(1), 39-46.
    Brown, S. W., Gummesson, E., Edvardsson, B. & Gustavsson, B. (1991). Service Quality: Multidisciplinary and Multinational Perspectives. USA: Lexington.
    Bodic, G. L. (2003). Mobile Messaging Technologies and Services: SMS, EMS and MMS. England: Wiley.
    Carneiro, A. (2000). How does knowledge management influence innovation and competitiveness? Journal of Knowledge Management, 4(2), 87-98.
    Cheng, J. Z., Tsyu, J. Z. & Yu, H. C. D. (2003). Boom and gloom in the global telecommunications industry. Technology in Society, 25 (1), 65–81.
    Chu, C. F. (2008). Global Competence: Empower Yourself. Taipei: Wu-Nan.
    CTIA (2009). The Wireless Association® Announces Semi-Annual Wireless Industry Survey Results. LAS VEGAS, NEVADA.
    http://www.ctia.org/media/press/body.cfm/prid/1811
    Clark, J. & Guy, K. (1998). Innovation and competitiveness: A review. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 10(3), 363-395.
    Cong, H. & Tong, L. H. (2008). Grouping of TRIZ inventive principles to facilitate automatic patent classification. Expert System with Applications, 34(1), 788-795.
    Dai, Y. J. (1987). Quality Management. Taipei: San Min.
    Dai, Y. J. (2002). Management quality: an integrative approach. Taipei: Pearson Hall.
    Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467.
    De Jong, J. P. J. & Vermeulen, P. A. M. (2003). Organizing successful new service development. Management Decision, 41(9), 844-858.
    Domb, E. (1997). Using the idea final result to define the problem to be solved. The TRIZ Journal. Upland, CA 91786, USA.
    Retrieved Oct. 17, 2009. http://www.triz-journal.com.
    Domb, E. (1997b). The idea final result: tutorial.
    http://www.triz-journal.com.
    Domb, E. (1997c). Using the idea final result to define the problem to be solved. Retrieved Oct. 17, 2009.
    http://www.triz-journal.com.
    Ferkertich, S. (1990). Focus on psychometrics: Internal consistency estimates of reliability. Research in Nursing & Health, 13(6), 437-440.
    Fitzaimmons, J. A. & Fitzsimmons, M. J. (2001). Service Management Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. The 3rd Ed., Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    Fontela, E. & Gabus, A. (1976). The DEMATEL observer. Battelle Institute, Geneva Research Center.
    Frenklach, G. (1998). Classifying the technical effects. http://http://www.triz-journal .com/archives/1998/03/a/index.htm.
    Gabus, A. & Fontela, E. (1972). World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Switzerland, Geneva: Battelle Geneva Research Centre.
    Gabus, A. & Fontela, E. (1973). Perceptions of the world problematique: Communication procedure, communicating with those bearing collective responsibility (DEMATEL report no. 1). Switzerland Geneva: Battelle Geneva Research Centre.
    Gadrey, J., Galloui, F. & Weinstein, O. (1995). New modes of innovation: How services benefit industry. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 6(3), 4-16.
    Gassmann, O. (2006). Opening up the innovation process: towards an agenda. R&D Management, 36(3), 223-228.
    Gabus, A. & Fontela, E. (1972). World problems, an invitation to further thought within the framework of DEMATEL. Switzerland, Geneva: Battelle Geneva Research Centre.
    Hamdouch, A. & Samuelides, E. (2001). Innovation’s dynamics in mobile phone services in France. European Journal of Innovation Management, 4(3), 153 – 163.
    Hargadon, A., & Sutton, R. (2000). Building an innovation factory. Harvard Business Review, 78(3), 157-166.
    Huang, C. Y. & Tzeng, G. H. (2008). Multiple generation product life cycle predictions using a novel two-stage fuzzy piecewise regression analysis method. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(1), 12-31.
    Huang, J. J., Tzeng, G. H. & Ong, C. S. (2005). Multidimensional data in multidimensional scaling using the analytic network process. Pattern Recognition Letters, 26(6), 755-767.
    Haung, Y. R. (2003). Determining the optimal buffer size for short message transfer in a heterogeneous GPRS/UMTS network. IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, 52(1), 216-225.
    Jones, J. & Hunter, D. (1995). Qualitative Research: Consensus methods for medical and health services research. British Medical Journal, 311(5), 376-380.
    Kandampully, J. (1998). Service quality to service loyalty: A relationship which goes beyond customer services. Total Quality Management, 9(6), 431- 443.
    Kaplan, S. (2008). An Introduction to TRIZ: The Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving.
    http://www.mazur.net/triz/.
    Lapierre, J. E., Filiatrault, P. & Perrien, J. (1996). Research on service quality evaluation: evolution and methodological issues. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 3(2), 91-98
    Lee, H., Kim, C., Cho, H. & Park, Y. (2009). An ANP-based technology network for identification of core technologies: A case of telecommunication technologies. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(1), 894-908.
    Lee, W. S., Tzeng, G. H., Guan, J. L., Chien, K. T. & Huang, J. M. (2008). Combined MCDM techniques for exploring stock selection based on Gordon model. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 6421-6430.
    Li, T. S. & Huang, H. H. (2009). Applying TRIZ and Fuzzy AHP to develop innovative design for automated manufacturing systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 8302-8312.
    Lin, C. J. & Wu, W. W. (2008). A causal analytical method for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(1), 205-213.
    Linstone, H. A. & Turoff, M. (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Reading, M.A.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
    Luk, Sh.T.K. & Layton, R. (2002). Perception Gaps in customer expectations: Managers versus service providers and customers, The Service Industries Journal, 22 (2), 109-128.
    Magnusson, P.R., Matthing, J. & Kristensson, P. (2003). Managing user involvement in service innovation: Experiments with innovating end users, Journal of Service Research, 6(2), 111-124.
    McCall, T. (2009). Gartner Says Mobile Messages to Surpass 2 Trillion Messages in Major Markets in 2008. Gartner, Inc. http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=565124
    Meade, P. T. & Rabelo, L. (2004). The technology adoption life cycle attractor: Understanding the dynamics of high-tech markets. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 71(7), 667-684.
    Miles, I. (2000). Services Innovation: Coming of Age in the Knowledge based economy. International Journal of Innovation Management, 4(4), 371–389.
    Miyazakia ,K. & Wiggersb, E. (2005). Innovation in telecom services -framework and analysis based on the case of international pre-paid calling cards in Japan. [Electronic version]. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 13(2), 45.
    MoblieIN.com (2009). Short message service. MoblieIN.com. http://www.mobilein.com/sms.htm.
    Murry, J. W. & Hammons, J. O. (1995). Delphi: A versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research. The Review of Higher Education, 18(4), 423-436.
    National Communications Commission (2009). Telecommunication figures in 2008.NCC. http://www.ncc.gov.tw/english/show_file.aspx?table_name=news&file_sn=164
    Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1988a). The service-quality puzzle. Business Horizonsm, 31(5), 35-43.
    Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1988b). 70 SERVQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality A. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-37.
    Perlman, M. & Heertje, A. (1991). Evolving technology and market structure: studies in Schumpeterian Economics. USA: The University of Michigan Press.
    Prieger, J. E. (2002). Regulation, innovation, and introduction of new telecommunications service. The Review of economics and statistic, 84(4), 704-715.
    Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. NY: McGraw-Hill.
    Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process. Pittsburgh: RWS Publications.
    Saaty, T. L. (2001). Decision making with dependence and feedback: The analytic network process (2nd ed.). Pittsburgh, USA: RWS Publications.
    Saaty, T. L. (2003). Decision making in complex environments. http://www.superdecisions.com/index.php3
    Shahin, A. (2005). SERVQUAL and model of service quality gap, a framework for determining and prioritizing critical factors in delivering quality services.
    http://www.proserv.nu/Docs/Servqual.pdf
    Sintesb, F. O. & Mattssona, J. (2009). Innovation behavior in the hotel industry. Omega, 37(2), 380 – 394.
    Spohrer, J., Anderson, L. C., Pass, N. J., Ager, T. & Gruhl, D. (2008). Service science. Journal of Grid Computing, 6(3), 313-324.
    Sundbo, J. (2003). The International Handbook on Innovation.
    http://www.google.com/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=5UFLw_IMc_kC&oi=fnd&pg=PA97&dq=Sundbo,+2003&ots=hpSf0fIzDo&sig=IOtLDc14J624YO-xIL7ZFqtV8Rg#v=onepage&q=Sundbo%2C%202003&f=false
    Sureshchandar, G.S., Rajendran, C., Anantharaman, R.N. (2002). Determinants of customer-perceived service quality: a confirmatory factor analysis approach. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(1), 9-34.
    Terninko, J., Zusman, A. & Zlotin, B. (1998). Systematic Innovation: An introduction to TRIZ (Theory of Inventive / Problem solving), USA: St. Lucie Press.
    Tsai, W. H. & Chou, W. C. (2009). Selecting management systems for sustainable development in SMEs: A novel hybrid model based on DEMATEL, ANP, and ZOGP. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 1444-1458.
    Tzeng, G. H., Chiang, C. H. & Li, C. W. (2007). Evaluating intertwined effects in e-learning programs: A novel hybrid MCDM model based on factor analysis and DEMATEL. Expert Systems with Applications, 32(4), 1028-1044.
    United Nations Conference on trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2008). WSIS follow-up Report 2008. http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/dtlstict20081_en.pdf
    Van Klecf, J. & Roome, N.J. Developing capabilities and competence for sustainable business management as innovation: a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(1), 38-51.
    Van Riel, A. C. R. (2005). Service innovation management. Managing Service Quality, 15 (6), 491-610.
    Webb, A. (2002). TRIZ: an inventive approach to invention. Engineering Management Journal, June, 12(3), 117-124.
    Wu, W. W. (2008). Choosing knowledge management strategies by using a combined ANP and DEMATEL approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 828-835.
    Zhang, J., Chai, K. H. & Tan, K. C. (2003) 40 Inventive principles with application in service operations management. http://www.realinnovation.com/archives/2003/12/d/04.pdf

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE