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研究生: 童鈺能
論文名稱: 探究國一學生對生物課程的學習興趣、學習動機與學業成就間之關連
An Investigation of the Relationship between Interest, Motivation and Academic Achievement in Biology among 7th Graders
指導教授: 楊芳瑩
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科學教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Science Education
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 141
中文關鍵詞: 生物科學習興趣學習動機學業成就
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:106下載:28
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  • 究旨在探討國一學生在生物科的學習興趣、學習動機與學習成就間的關連。應用修改自傅淑卿(2008)的背景資料問卷16題、Yang等人(2010)設計的學習動機問卷81題與研究者開發的生物科興趣問卷68題為工具,對297位臺灣北部縣市國一學生進行調查研究。所收集資料以敘述性統計、項目分析、因素分析、信度分析、皮爾森積差相關、單因子變異數分析與t考驗加以分析。結果發現,學生對生物科主題內容感興趣的高低依次是:化石紀錄與演化、環境保育、科技與社會、科學故事、食物與生態、人體構造與生理、 構造與分類階層、植物構造與生理(α=.98)。在生物科過程技能興趣高低次序是:實驗操作與推理、記錄與傳達(α=.96)。在動機分量上得分高低依次是:學習目標、付出、自覺媒介、本質、成就、實用/外在、未來期許、自覺能力、討他人歡心、表現目標、自覺難度與性別(α=.98)。學生的學業成就與生物科主題內容、過程技能興趣的相關係數r分別為.21、.22;與學習動機的相關係數 r為.19,r值均達顯著差異。學生生物科主題內容興趣受家中藏書量、父母學歷、做功課時間與選擇實驗的傾向有不同的影響。生物科過程技能興趣受到家中藏書量、父母學歷、做功課時間、每週上網時間數與選擇實驗的傾向有不同的影響。學習動機受到性別、家庭收入、家中藏書量、.父母學歷、做功課時間、上網時間與實驗傾向有不同的影響。

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between interest, motivation and academic achievement in biology among 7th graders. Three questionnaires were used, the first with 16 items adapted from Fu Shu-Chin (2008) is background information questionnaire, the second with 81 questions designed by Yang et al (2010) is motivation questionnaire and the last with 68 questions is biology interesting questionnaire developed by author. Sample was 297 7th grade students from northern Taiwan. Descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, Correlation, ANOVA and t-test analysis were run. The results showed that students interested order in the biology subject matter are: the fossil record and evolution, environmental conservation, science, technology and society, science stories, food and ecology, human body structure and physiology, structure and classification levels, plant structure and physiology (α =. 98). The order of interest in science process skills: experimental operation and reasoning, record and convey (α =. 96). High to low scores on the motivation components are: learning goal, pay, and consciously media, nature, achievement, practical / external, future expectations, perceived ability, pleasuring other, performance goal, and consciously difficult and gender (α =. 98). Academic achievement and biology subject matter, process skills, interest in the correlation r = .21, .22; and motivation to learn the correlation r =. 19, all r values are significant. Interesting in the biology subject matter was influenced differently by home books holding, parents education level, homework time, and experiments choice tendency. Interesting in science process skills was influenced differently by home books holding, parents education level, homework time, internet time and experiments choice tendency. Motivation was influenced by gender, household income, home books holding, parents education level, homework time, internet time and experiments choice tendency.

    目次 摘要.......................................................i 目次......................................................iv 表次.....................................................vi 圖次......................................................ix 目 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機..........................................1 第二節 研究目的...............................................3 第三節 待答問題...............................................4 第四節.名詞釋義..............................................5 第五節 研究範圍與限制..........................................7 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 九年一貫國一自然課程設計..................................8 第二節 學習興趣的理論與相關研究.................................14 第三節 學習動機的理論與相關研究.................................20 第四節 響學習興趣與學習動機的相關因素............................30 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構..............................................33 第二節 研究對象..............................................35 第三節 研究工具..............................................37 第四節 資料處理與分析.........................................54 第五節 研究流程.............................................55 第四章 結果與討論 第一節 受試學生背景資料.......................................58 第二節 生物科學習興趣.........................................64 第三節 學習動機..............................................88 第四節 生物科學習興趣與學習動機間之相關.........................109 第五節 學習興趣、學習動機與學業成就.............................114 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論................................................119 第二節 建議................................................123 參考文獻..................................................127 附錄一 學生背景問卷.........................................134 附錄二 學習動機問卷.........................................135 附錄三 生物科學主題內容趣問卷.................................137 附錄四 生物科學習活動興趣問卷.................................139 附錄五 生物科主題內容興趣敘述統計..............................140 表次 表2-1-1 課程目標與對應的十大基本能力.............................9 表2-1-2 科學與科技素養能力要項與簡稱............................12 表2-1-3 與生物科相關的課題、主題與次主題........................13 表2-2-1 生物與自然科學習興趣相關研究............................17 表2-3-1 Weiner 的成敗原因分類................................22 表2-3-2 生物與自然科學習動機相關研究...........................27 表3-2-1 預試問卷受試學生分佈狀況與有效樣本回收率..................34 表3-2-2 正式受測學生樣本分佈狀況...............................35 表3-3-1 生物科主題內容興趣問卷預試描述統計......................41 表3-3-2 第四階段學習階段與生物科相關的過程技能....................45 表3-3-3 生物科主題內容興趣問卷項目分析..........................46 表3-3-4 生物科學習活動興趣問卷項目分析..........................47 表3-3-5 生物科主題內容興趣問卷預試KMO與Bartlett檢定.............48 表3-3-6 生物科主題內容興趣問卷預試因素分析結果....................48 表3-3-7 生物科主題內容興趣問卷預試結果因素分析矩陣................49 表3-3-8 生物科主題內容興趣問卷題項重新分類後α值比較..............51 表3-3-9 生物科學習活動興趣問卷預KMO與Bartlett檢定...............52 表3-3-10 生物科學習活動興趣問卷預試因素分析結果...................52 表3-3-11 生物科學習活動興趣問卷預試結果因素分析矩陣...............53 表3-3-12 生物科學習活動興趣問卷題項重新分類後α值比較.............53 表3-4-1 研究問題、研究工具與分析方法...........................54 表4-1-1 學生家庭收入狀況.....................................59 表4-1-2 學生家中藏書狀況.....................................59 表4-1-3 學生看電視時間.......................................57 表4-1-4 學生使用電腦時間.....................................60 表4-1-5 學生做功課時間.......................................51 表4-1-6 學生自覺個人成績分佈..................................62 表4-1-7 學生進行實驗課的傾向..................................62 表4-1-8 學生父母教育程度與職業................................63 表4-2-1 生物科主題內容興趣敘述統計.............................64 表4-2-2 生物科主題內容興趣主成分因素間相關矩陣....................66 表4-2-3 不同性別學生生物科主題內容興趣表現獨立樣本t檢定..........67 表4-2-4 不同家庭收入學生在生物科主題內容興趣表現單因子變異數分析..66 表4-2-5 不同藏書量學生生物科主題內容興趣表現單因子變異數分析......67 表4-2-6 父母學歷不同學生生物科主題內容興趣表現單因子變異數分析....69 表4-2-7 不同做功課時間學生生物科主題內容興趣表現單因子變異數分析..73 表4-2-8 上網時間與生物科主題內容興趣單因子變異數分析..............74 表4-2-9 選擇實驗課的傾向與生物科主題內容興趣單因子變異數分析......76 表4-2-10 不同背景變項學生生物科主題內容興趣差異表.................77 表4-2-11 生物科過程技能興趣敘述統計............................78 表4-2-12 生物科過程技能興趣主成分因素間相關矩陣...................79 表4-2-13 不同性別學生生物科過程技能興趣表現獨立樣本t檢定.........80 表4-2-14 不同家庭收入學生在生物科過程技能興趣表現單因子變異數分析.80 表4-2-15 不同藏書量學生生物科過程技能興趣表現單因子變異數分析.....81 表4-2-16 父母學歷不同學生生物科過程技能興趣表現單因子變異數分析...82 表4-2-17 不同做功課時間學生生物科過程技能興趣表現單因子變異數分析.83 表4-2-18 上網時間與生物科過程技能興趣單因子變異數分析.............84 表4-2-19 選擇實驗課的傾向與生物科過程技能興趣單因子變異數分析.....85 表4-2-20 不同背景變項學生生物科過程技能興趣差表...................86 表4-2-21 物科主題內容與過程技能興趣整體相關分析...................87 表4-2-22 物科主題內容與過程技能興趣主成分因素相關分析.............87 表4-2-23 生物科主題內容興趣與過程技能興趣相依樣本t檢定...........88 表4-3-1 學生學習動機敘述性統計................................89 表4-3-2 學習動機各向度、分量間之相關矩陣........................91 表4-3-3 不同性別學生學習動機表現獨立樣本t檢定....................93 表4-3-4 不同家庭收入學生在學習動機上表現單因子變異數分析..........94 表4-3-5 不同藏書量學生學習動機表現單因子變異數分析................97 表4-3-6 母學歷不同學生學習動機表現單因子變異數分析................99 表4-2-7 同做功課時間學生學習動機表現單因子變異數分析.............101 表4-3-8 上網時間與學習動機表現單因子變異數分析...................103 表4-3-9 擇實驗課的傾向與學習動機表現單因子變異數分析.............105 表4-3-10 同背景變項學生學習動機差異表.........................107 表4-3-11 學習動機三向度重複計量單因子變異數分析..................108 表4-3-12 習動機三向度重複計量變異數分析事後比較..................108 表4-4-1 整體生物科主題內容、過程技能興趣與學習動機間之相關.......109 表4-4-2 生物科主題內容興趣主成分與學習動機分量之相關.............110 表4-4-3 物科過程技能興趣主成分與學習動機分量之相關...............111 表4-5-1 學業成就與生物科主題內容、過程技能興趣、學習動機之相關...112 表4-5-2 不同學業成就與生物科主題內容興趣單因子變異數分析.........113 表4-5-3 不同學業成就與生物科過程技能興趣單因子變異數分析.........115 表4-5-4 不同學業成就與學習動機表現單因子變異數分析...............116 表4-5-5 不同學業成就與生物科主題內容、過程技能、學習興趣與學習動機 差異表............................................118 圖次 圖2-3-1 Eccles et al.成就的期望—價值模型圖...................24 圖3-1-1研究架構圖..........................................34 圖3-5-1研究流程圖...........................................57

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