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研究生: 林哲宇
Che-Yu Lin
論文名稱: ARCS融入體驗式學習之學習活動中目標導向與教學策略對國小生電腦技能學習之影響
The Effects of Instructional Strategies and Goal Orientation on Elementary School Students within an ARCS Integrated Experiential Learning Activity
指導教授: 陳明溥
Chen, Ming-Puu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: ARCS動機模式體驗式學習循環目標導向教學策略
英文關鍵詞: ARCS model, experiential learning cycle, goal orientation, instructional strategy
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:93下載:33
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  • 本研究旨在探討ARCS融入體驗式學習循環對不同目標導向國小生學習電腦技能,在學習動機、學習滿意度與學習成效方面的影響。本研究對象為國小四年級共104位學生。ARCS融入體驗式學習循環之教學策略依教學模式的不同分為解說演示和引導探索兩種類型,目標導向依照目標導向量表得分將學習者分為學習目標、表現目標兩組,學習者於教學實驗前接受測量。研究結果顯示:一、學生接受ARCS融入體驗式學習循環之教學模式,對於電腦簡報製作課程之學習動機有良好表現;二、學生對於ARCS融入體驗式學習循環之教學活動設計皆持有正向之學習滿意度表現;三、解說演示教學能增進國小四年級學生的電腦技能學習成效表現。

    The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of instructional strategies and learners’ goal orientation on elementary school students’ motivation, satisfaction and learning performance within an ARCS integrated experiential learning activity. A quasi-experimental research design was applied in the study with the independent variables of goal orientation, including learning-goal and performance-goal, and instructional strategies, including expository presentation and guide exploration. The participants were grouped into two different goal orientations based on their pretest scores. The results revealed that: (a) the implementation of experiential learning cycle with ARCS model was helpful to learners’ learning motivation; (b) the appropriateness of content and instructional strategies facilitated learners’ learning satisfaction; and (c) expository presentation enhanced students’ learning performance. Recommendations about instructional design with information and technology communication were also provided for the future relevant studies.

    附表目錄...................................................vi 附圖目錄.................................................viii 第一章 緒論.................................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機........................................1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題.....................................5 第三節 研究範圍與限制........................................7 第四節 名詞釋義.............................................9 第二章 文獻探討............................................12 第一節 ARCS 動機模式.......................................12 第二節 體驗式學習循環.......................................25 第三節 目標導向理論.........................................28 第四節 教學策略............................................34 第三章 研究方法............................................41 第一節 研究對象............................................41 第二節 研究設計............................................43 第三節 研究工具............................................45 第四節 研究程序............................................55 第五節 資料處理與分析.......................................58 第四章 結果與討論...........................................61 第一節 教學策略與學習目標導向分析............................61 第二節 教學策略與表現目標導向分析............................74 第五章 結論與建議...........................................87 第一節 結論................................................87 第二節 建議................................................93 參考文獻...................................................95 附錄一 目標導向量表........................................108 附錄二 《OpenOffice Impress 簡報製作》教案.................110 附錄三 《OpenOffice Impress 簡報製作》學習單-解說演示組......114 附錄四 《OpenOffice Impress 簡報製作》學習單-引導探索組......116 附錄五 ARCS學習動機問卷....................................118 附錄六 電腦課學習滿意度問卷.................................120 附錄七 簡報製作評分準則表...................................122

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