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研究生: 林倩如
Lin, Chien-Ju
論文名稱: 心理契約滿足、知覺組織支持、組織犬儒主義對服務導向組織公民行為影響之研究
A Research of the Relationships among Employees’ Psychological Contract Fulfillment, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Cynicism and Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
指導教授: 余鑑
Yu, Chien
于俊傑
Yu, Chin-Cheh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 178
中文關鍵詞: 心理契約滿足知覺組織支持組織犬儒主義服務導向組織公民行為結構方程式
英文關鍵詞: Psychological Contract Fulfillment, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Cynicism, Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship, Structural Equation Modeling
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:154下載:40
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  • 在銀行業中,第一線員工與顧客互動時,服務人員在業務上的致勝關鍵,乃是對顧客付出額外的關懷與對顧客貼心的表現,讓顧客留下好印象與好口碑,此種以服務為導向的組織公民行為,將可幫助組織節省成本、順利運行以及提升績效。是故,第一線員工心理層面對公司的認同程度,將為影響員工是否願意展現有利組織行為的主要因素。
      研究目的為探討個案公司員工對心理契約滿足、知覺組織支持與組織犬儒主義的認同程度,以及與服務導向組織公民行為的現況。並根據文獻分析,提出本研究之整體結構模式,用以驗證員工心理契約滿足、知覺組織支持、組織犬儒主義與服務導向組織公民行為之影響關係,並驗證本結構模型之可行性。採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查研究,透過結構方程模式分析,驗證整體結構模式之解釋能力。最後根據研究結果與討論,提出本研究之結論與後續研究建議,以供企業經營之參考。
      研究結果顯示:(1)心理契約滿足對知覺組織支持有正向影響。(2)知覺組織支持對組織犬儒主義有部分負向影響。(3)知覺組織支持對服務導向組織公民行為有正向影響。(4)心理契約滿足對服務導向組織公民行為有部分正向影響。(5)組織犬儒主義對服務導向組織公民行為有部分負向影響。(6)心理契約滿足會透過知覺組織支持部分影響服務導向組織公民行為。

    When first line employees interact with customers, they should leave customers with good impressions. Being a key point to service industry, word of mouth will help to save cost, smooth operation, as well as improve performance.   This research was aimed to analyze the relationships among employees’ psychological contract fulfillment, perceived organizational support, organizational cynicism and service-oriented organizational citizenship. According to the literature analysis, this research’s overall structure model with prove is proposed and feasibility of this structural model is confirmed. Also, findings and conclusions provide reference of the enterprise management by taking purposive sampling way to collect questionnaires.
      Analysis of the data obtained the following conclusions: (1) psychological contract fulfillment has a positive impact on perceived organizational support; (2) perceived organizational support has a partial negative impact on organizational cynicism; (3) perceived organizational support has a positive impact on service-oriented organizational citizenship; (4) psychological contract fulfillment has a partial positive impact on service-oriented organizational citizenship; (5) organizational cynicism has a partial negative impact on service-oriented organizational citizenship; (6) psychological contract fulfillment has an indirect partial positive prediction through the mediation effects of perceived organizational support in service-oriented organizational citizenship.

    謝  誌..............................................i 中文摘要..............................................iii ABSTRACT.............................................v 目  錄..............................................vii 表  次..............................................ix 圖  次...............................................xiii 第一章 緒論..........................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機.................................1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題..............................4 第三節 研究範圍與限制..................................5 第四節 重要名詞解釋....................................6 第二章 文獻探討........................................7 第一節 心理契約滿足(Psychological Contract Fulfillment).7 第二節 知覺組織支持(Perceived Organizational Support)...18 第三節 組織犬儒主義(Organizational Cynicism)............26 第四節 服務導向組織公民行為(Service-Oriented organizational Citizenship Behaviors)............36 第三章 研究設計與實施....................................49 第一節 研究架構與研究假設................................49 第二節 研究方法與步驟....................................51 第三節 研究對象與實施....................................55 第四節 研究工具.........................................56 第五節 資料分析.........................................61 第四章 研究結果與討論....................................65 第一節 問卷回收與樣本資料統計.............................65 第二節 樣本描述與敘述性統計分析...........................66 第三節 信度與效度分析...................................73 第四節 整體結構模式分析.................................121 第五節 徑路分析........................................134 第五章 結論與建議......................................143 第一節 研究發現與討論..................................143 第二節 管理意涵........................................147 第三節 研究貢獻....................................... 149 第四節 研究限制與後續建議 ..............................150 參考文獻.................................................153 一、中文部份.............................................153 二、外文部份.............................................157 附  錄.................................................172 附錄一 組織內工作環境對員工影響之研究問卷...................174

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