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研究生: 陳佳琳
Chen Chialin
論文名稱: 線上摘要評量與回饋系統之研究與應用
The study of the online summary assessment and feedback system
指導教授: 張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En
宋曜廷
Sung, Yao-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 潛在語意分析概念圖摘要回饋
英文關鍵詞: Latent Semantic Analysis, concept map, summary feedback
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:9
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  • 本研究目的在以潛在語意分析 (Latent Semantic Analysis) 技術為學習者摘要評量與回饋的基礎,亦透過專家概念圖以及概念詞的回饋機制,發展一套線上摘要評量與回饋系統,並探討不同回饋模式對國小學生摘要進步分數的影響。
    本研究之研究對象為120位新北市某國小六年級學生,以隨機分派的方式將學生分成四組實驗組,各組樣本人數為30人。實驗組依照語意回饋以及概念詞回饋的有無分成四組為:「分數回饋組」、「分數+語意回饋組」、「分數+概念詞回饋組」以及「分數+語意+概念詞回饋組」。本研究採等組前後測2x2二因子受試者間實驗設計,自變項為語意回饋以及概念詞回饋的有無,依變項則為摘要進步分數。摘要訓練課程為七節課,每節課40分鐘,每週兩節課。
    研究結果顯示:
    一、就有概念詞回饋的狀態下而言,不論是有語意回饋與無語意回饋的狀態下並無顯著差異存在。
    二、就無概念詞回饋的狀態下而言,有語意回饋的組別(分數+語意回饋組),其摘要進步分數顯著高於無語意回饋的組別(分數回饋組)的摘要進步分數。
    三、就有語意回饋的狀態下而言,不論是有概念詞回饋與無概念詞回饋的狀態下並無顯著差異存在。
    四、就無語意回饋的狀態下而言,有概念詞回饋的組別(分數+概念詞回饋組)其摘要進步分數顯著高於無概念詞回饋的組別(分數回饋組)的摘要進步分數。

    最後,研究者針對研究結果進行討論,並提出幾點建議與未來研究方向以供日後研究的發展與參考。

    The purpose of this study is todevelop the online summary assessment and feedback system. The system isbased on Latent Semantic Analysis andexpert concept mapping to give students their summary assessment and feedback. This study compares the effects of different feedback methods on students' summary performance.

    The subjects were 120 sixthgraders elementary students.The ‘pretest-posttest equivalent groups of the quasi-experimental designs’ is employed in the study. There were fourexperimental groups. The experimental group one received summary grade, the experimental group two received summary grade and the feedback of semantic, the experimental group three received summary grade and the feedback of concept term, and the experimental group four received summary grade, the feedback of semantic and concept term. The independent variable is the feedbackofsemantic and concept term;thedependent variables isstudents' summary performance.

    The findings were as follows:
    1. With regard to the feedback of concept term, whether have the feedback of semantic or non-semantic,students' summary performance were non-significant.
    2. With regard to the feedback of non-concept term, the feedback of semantic(group 2)its summary performance was higher than the feedback of non-semantic (group1).
    3. With regard to the feedback of semantic, whether have the feedback of concept term or non-concept term, students' summary performance were non-significant.
    4. With regard to the feedback of semantic, the feedback of concept term (group 3) its summary performance was higher than the feedback of non-concept term (group1).
    Theresults were discussed and some recommendations were made for elementary school curriculum practice and future research.

    目錄 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………vi 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………………vii 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景……………………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………… 4 第三節 待答問題與研究假設……………………………………………4 第四節 名詞釋義 …………………………………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………………7 第一節 摘要的理論與研究 ……………………………………7 第二節 潛在語意分析(LSA)技術與研究……………………16 第三節 概念圖的意涵與概念圖在摘要學習的應用……22 第三章 系統設計………………………………………………………………26 第一節 系統理論背景……………………………………………………26 第二節 系統設計理念與特色…………………………………………28 第三節 系統架構說明………………………………………………………30 第四章 研究方法………………………………………………………………42 第一節 研究對象………………………………………………………………42 第二節 研究設計………………………………………………………………43 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………………48 第四節 研究教材………………………………………………………………50 第五節 研究程序………………………………………………………………55 第五章 研究結果與討論…………………………………………………59 第一節 描述性統計量分析…………………………………………… 59 第二節 主要效果與交互作用分析…………………………………61 第三節 學習者摘要改變情形………………………………………65 第四節 綜合討論……………………………………………………………72 第六章 結論、建議與未來研究方向……………………………77 第一節 結論 ………………………………………………………………77 第二節 建議與未來研究方向……………………………………79 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………81 附錄 ………………………………………………………………89 【附錄一】「提著燈籠到處走的螢火蟲」前測摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………90 【附錄二】「可怕的颱風」後測摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………93 【附錄三】「海洋中的海藻植物」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………96 【附錄四】「台北捷運逍遙遊」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………99 【附錄五】「哎呀!失火了!」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………102 【附錄六】「高氣壓與低氣壓」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………105 【附錄七】「雷公生氣了」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………108 【附錄八】「愛護我們的地球」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………111 【附錄九】「認識地震」摘要文章、專家摘要、專家概念圖 ………………………………………………………………114

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