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研究生: 吳佩珊
Wu, Pei-Shan
論文名稱: 低社經家庭大班幼兒敘事能力與讀寫萌發能力關聯性之探究
A Preliminary Study of the Relationships between Low-socioeconomic Families Children’s Narrative Ability and Emergent Literacy Ability
指導教授: 賴文鳳
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 人類發展與家庭學系
Department of Human Development and Family Studies
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 128
中文關鍵詞: 低社經家庭敘事能力故事文法結構讀寫萌發能力
英文關鍵詞: low-socioeconomic families, narrative ability, story grammar structure, emergent literacy ability
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DHDFS.014.2018.A06
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:168下載:47
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  • 本研究目的是了解低社經家庭大班5歲幼兒的敘事能力與讀寫萌發能力之表現,並探討敘事能力與讀寫萌發能力之間的相關性。研究對象為就讀臺灣中部臨海地區公私立幼兒園,共60名5至6歲幼兒。本研究皆以個別施測進行,以標準化測驗測量其詞彙理解能力,透過訪談蒐集其看圖說故事敘事語料及姓名書寫表現,並發放「學前兒童讀寫萌發能力評定量表」給班級教師填寫,藉以了解大班5歲幼兒其讀寫萌發能力之概況。研究結果如下:
    一、在敘事能力方面,低社經家庭幼兒詞彙理解的表現略高於常模,敘事之總詞彙量和相異詞彙量的內部差異很大,敘事之內在結構故事文法結構的表現,以「引發事件」的表現最好,而「內在反應」的表現較為困難;在讀寫萌發能力方面,以「圖書及文字概念」的表現最好。
    二、低社經家庭幼兒詞彙能力與讀寫萌發能力無顯著相關,而敘事能力外在結構和內在結構表現與讀寫萌發能力有顯著相關。
    三、低社經家庭幼兒敘事能力外在結構總子句數和內在結構故事文法結構對讀寫萌發能力有預測力,且故事文法結構總分的解釋力高於總子句數。
    最後根據研究結果,對學校教師、幼兒父母及未來研究提出建議。

    This study examined the relationship between narrative ability and emergent literacy ability in low-socioeconomic families’ preschool children.60 participates between 5 and 6 years of age were from public and private kindergartens in the coastal areas of central Taiwan. Interviews were conducted individually. The test materials consisted of receptive vocabulary, storytelling narratives, name writing, and “The Emergent Literacy Scale for Preschools” to the class teachers. The results of the present study as follows:
    1.Regarding narrative ability, the scores of receptive vocabulary were mostly above the average of the norm, the number of words and the number of different words differed greatly, internal structures of narratives were best in “Initiating Event” and were more difficult in “Internal response”. In terms of the emergent literacy, the performance of “The Development of bibliography & word knowledge” is the best.
    2.The vocabulary ability was not significantly related to the emergent literacy ability, but the external and internal structure of narrative ability are significantly related with the emergent literacy ability.
    3.The external and internal structure of narrative ability can predict the emergent literacy ability, and the internal structure had more predictive than the external structure.
    According to the finding, suggestions were made for school teachers, parents and future research.

    目錄 i 圖目錄 iii 表目錄 iv 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 7 第三節 名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 幼兒敘事能力 11 第二節 幼兒的讀寫萌發能力 29 第三節 敘事能力和讀寫萌發能力之關聯性 51 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構 61 第二節 研究對象 62 第三節 研究工具 67 第四節 資料蒐集程序及方法 69 第五節 資料整理與分析 72 第四章 研究結果 第一節 低社經家庭幼兒敘事能力與讀寫萌發能力的表現 78 第二節 低社經家庭幼兒敘事能力與讀寫萌發能力的關係 91 第三節 低社經家庭幼兒敘事能力對讀寫萌發能力的預測 93 第五章 討論與建議 第一節 研究結果討論與結論 97 第二節 研究限制與建議 107 參考文獻 111 附錄一 家長同意書 121 附錄二 學前兒童讀寫萌發能力評定量表 123 附錄三 故事文法結構評分表 127

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