簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蔡忻穎
論文名稱: 心理資本對主動生涯行為之影響:生涯調適力與多變生涯態度之中介效果
Psychological Capital and Proactive Career Behavior:The Mediating Effects of Career Adaptability and Protean Career Attitude
指導教授: 謝慧賢
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 心理資本生涯調適力多變生涯態度主動生涯行為
英文關鍵詞: Psychological Capital, Career Adaptability, Protean Career Attitude, Proactive Career Behavior
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000623
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:152下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著環境的快速變化以及新生涯觀的興起,心理資本較高的個人,因為擁有正向的心理素質,因此可能具備能夠處理生涯需求和面對生涯壓力的資源,還會建立適當的生涯目標,自主地指導他們的生涯道路,進而發展主動生涯行為。因此本研究探討了心理資本對主動生涯行為之間的關係,並進一步驗證多變生涯態度與生涯調適力的中介效果。本研究以在職員工為研究對象,採問卷調查法共計回收有效問卷為238份,研究結果發現:
    一、心理資本對生涯調適力與多變生涯態度有正向關係。
    二、生涯調適力與多變生涯態度對主動生涯行為有正向關係。
    三、生涯調適力會中介心理資本與主動生涯行為之關係。
    四、多變生涯態度會中介心理資本與主動生涯行為之關係。

    Due to the fast-changing competitive career environment, people with high psychological capital are likely to be energized ,and therefore encourage their engagement in proactive career behaviors by building positive resource that motivate their goal pursuit. This paper describes an investigation of the relationship between psychological capital and protean career attitude, and the mediating effects of career adaptability and protean career attitude. A survey was conducted among a sample of 238 employees in Taiwan. The results show that:
    1.Psychological capital is positively related to career adaptability and protean career attitude.
    2.Career adaptability and protean career attitude is positively related to proactive career behavior.
    3.Career adaptability and Protean career attitude both mediate the relationship between psychological capital and proactive career behavior.

    謝誌 i 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT v 目錄 vii 表次 ix 圖次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 6 第三節 重要名詞解釋 6 第四節 研究流程 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 心理資本 9 第二節 生涯調適力 11 第三節 多變生涯態度 14 第四節 主動生涯行為 16 第五節 研究變項間的關係 19 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究架構與假設 29 第二節 研究對象與程序 30 第三節 研究工具 32 第四節 資料分析方法 35 第四章 研究結果 37 第一節 描述性統計 37 第二節 相關分析 39 第三節 測量模型分析 40 第四節 結構模型分析 44 第五章 結論與建議 47 第一節 結果討論 47 第二節 實務意涵 51 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 53 參考文獻 57 一、中文部分 57 二、英文部分 57 附錄 66 在職者生涯發展情形問卷 67

    一、中文部分
    吳駿逸(2018)。心理資本對工作滿意度及生涯滿意度之影響:生涯敬業之中介效果(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學科技應用與人力資源發展學系碩士班,台北市。
    曾建儒(2010)。主管教導行為與部屬主動生涯行為關係之研究-心理賦權與生涯復原力之中介效果(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄應用科技大學人力資源發展系碩士班,高雄市。
    蔣美惠(2004)。探討保全人員生涯管理、人格特質及組織氣候對工作滿足、 自我效能與工作績效之關聯性研究以台北市保全公司為例(未出版之碩士論文),南華大學管理科學研究所,嘉義縣。

    二、英文部分
    Amabile, T. M., Hill, K. G., Hennessey, B. A., & Tighe, E. M. (1994). The Work Preference Inventory: Assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(5), 950-967.
    Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta‐analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127-152.
    Briscoe, J. P., & Hall, D. T. (2006). The interplay of boundaryless and protean careers: Combinations and implications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 4-18.
    Briscoe, J. P., Hall, D. T., & DeMuth, R. L. F. (2006). Protean and boundaryless careers: An empirical exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 30-47.
    Briscoe, J. P., Henagan, S. C., Burton, J. P., & Murphy, W. M. (2012). Coping with an insecure employment environment: The differing roles of protean and boundaryless career orientations. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2), 308-316.
    Buyukgoze‐Kavas, A. (2016). Predicting career adaptability from positive psychological traits. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(2), 114-125.
    Cenciotti, R., Alessandri, G., & Borgogni, L. (2017). Psychological capital and career success over time: The mediating role of job crafting. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 24(3), 372-384.
    Chong, S., & Leong, F. T. (2017). Antecedents of career adaptability in strategic career management. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(2), 268-280.
    Claes, R., & Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A. (1998). Influences of early career experiences, occupational group, and national culture on proactive career behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 52(3), 357-378.
    Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of management, 26(3), 435-462.
    De Vos, A., & Soens, N. (2008). Protean attitude and career success: The mediating role of self-management. Journal of Vocational behavior, 73(3), 449-456.
    Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.
    Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1990). A motivational approach to self: integration in personality. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 38, 237-88.
    Direnzo, M. S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Weer, C. H. (2015). Relationship between protean career orientation and work–life balance: A resource perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(4), 538-560.
    Enache, M., Sallán, J. M., Simo, P., & Fernandez, V. (2013). Organizational commitment within a contemporary career context. International Journal of Manpower , 34(8), 880-898.
    Frese, M., & Fay, D. (2001). 4. Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century. Research in Organizational Behavior, 23, 133-187.
    Fryer, D., & Payne, R. (1984). Proactive behaviour in unemployment: Findings and implications. Leisure Studies, 3(3), 273-295.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
    Gao, X., Xin, X., Zhou, W., & Jepsen, D. M. (2018). Combine Your “Will” and “Able”: Career Adaptability’s Influence on Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
    Hall, D. T. (2002). Protean Careers in and Out of Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    Hall, D. T. (2004). The protean career: A quarter-century journey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1), 1-13.
    Hall, D. T., & Mirvis, P. H. (1995). The new career contract: Developing the whole person at midlife and beyond. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47(3), 269-289.
    Hall, D. T., & Moss, J. E. (1998). The new protean career contract: Helping organizations and employees adapt. Organizational Dynamics, 26(3), 22-37.
    Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145-155.
    Hirschi, A. (2014). Hope as a resource for self-directed career management: Investigating mediating effects on proactive career behaviors and life and job satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1495-1512.
    Hirschi, A., Lee, B., Porfeli, E. J., & Vondracek, F. W. (2013). Proactive motivation and engagement in career behaviors: Investigating direct, mediated, and moderated effects. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(1), 31-40.
    Ibrahim, M. M. S., & Amari, A. A. (2018). Influence of the Psychological Capital and Perceived Organizational Support on Subjective Career Success: The Mediating Role of Women's Career Adaptability in the Saudi Context. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(9).
    Koen, J., Klehe, U. C., & Van Vianen, A. E. (2012). Training career adaptability to facilitate a successful school-to-work transition. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 395-408.
    Lin, Y. C. (2015). Are you a protean talent? The influence of protean career attitude, learning-goal orientation and perceived internal and external employability. Career Development International, 20(7), 753-772.
    Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, Social, and Now Positive Psychological Capital Management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 143-160.
    Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital. Business Horizons, 47(1), 45-50.
    Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. New York, US: Oxford University Press.
    Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572.
    Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339-366.
    Mitchell, K. E., Al Levin, S., & Krumboltz, J. D. (1999). Planned happenstance: Constructing unexpected career opportunities. Journal of Counseling & Development, 77(2), 115-124.
    Park, Y., & Rothwell, W. J. (2009). The effects of organizational learning climate, career-enhancing strategy, and work orientation on the protean career. Human Resource Development International, 12(4), 387-405.
    Parker, S. K., Williams, H. M., & Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 636.
    Peterson, S. J., Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Zhang, Z. (2011). Psychological capital and employee performance: A latent growth modeling approach. Personnel Psychology, 64(2), 427-450.
    Porter, C., Woo, S. E., & Tak, J. (2016). Developing and validating short form protean and boundaryless career attitudes scales. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(1), 162-181
    Rahim, N. B., & Siti-Rohaida, M. Z. (2015). Protean Career Orientation and Career Goal Development: Do they Predict Engineer's Psychological Well-being? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 270-277.
    Rowe, K. P. (2013). Psychological capital and employee loyalty: The mediating role of protean career orientation. University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
    Seibert, S. E., Crant, J. M., & Kraimer, M. L. (1999). Proactive personality and career success. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(3), 416.
    Safavi, H. P., & Bouzari, M. (2019). The association of psychological capital, career adaptability and career competency among hotel frontline employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 65-74.
    Savickas, M. L. (1997). Career adaptability: An integrative construct for life‐span, life‐space theory. The Career Development Quarterly, 45(3), 247-259.
    Savickas, M. L., Briddick, W. C., & Watkins Jr, C. E. (2002). The relation of career maturity to personality type and social adjustment. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(1), 24-49.
    Savickas, M. L. (2005). The Theory and Practice of Career Construction. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 42-70). Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661-673.
    Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., & Crant, J. M. (2001). What do proactive people do? A longitudinal model linking proactive personality and career success. Personnel Psychology, 54(4), 845-874.
    Sen, C., & Hooja, H. (2015). Developing Indian human resource: role of psychological capital and protean career orientation. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(3), 311-314.
    Spurk, D., Kauffeld, S., Meinecke, A. L., & Ebner, K. (2016). Why do adaptable people feel less insecure? Indirect effects of career adaptability on job and career insecurity via two types of perceived marketability. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(2), 289-306.
    Sung, Y., Turner, S. L., & Kaewchinda, M. (2013). Career development skills, outcomes, and hope among college students. Journal of career Development, 40(2), 127-145.
    Super, D. E. (1957). The psychology of careers; an introduction to vocational development. Oxford, England: Harper & Bros.
    Super, D. E., & Knasel, E. G. (1981). Career development in adulthood: Some theoretical problems and a possible solution. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 9(2), 194-201.
    Tien, H. L. S., Wang, Y. C., Chu, H. C., & Huang, T. L. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Taiwan Form: Psychometric properties and construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 744-747.
    Tolentino, L. R., Garcia, P. R. J. M., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, P., & Tang, R. L. (2013). Validation of the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale and an examination of a model of career adaptation in the Philippine context. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 410-418.
    Tolentino, L. R., Garcia, P. R. J. M., Lu, V. N., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, P., & Plewa, C. (2014). Career adaptation: The relation of adaptability to goal orientation, proactive personality, and career optimism. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(1), 39-48.
    Unsworth, K., & Parker, S. K. 2003. Proactivity, creativity, and innovation: Promoting a new workforce for the new workplace. In D. Holman, T. D. Wall, C. W. Clegg, P. Sparrow, & A. Howard (Eds.), The new workplace: A handbook and guide to the human impact of modern working practices. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    Volmer, J., & Spurk, D. (2011). Protean and boundaryless career attitudes: Relationships with subjective and objective career success. Journal of Labour Market Research, 43(3), 207-218.
    Zikic, J., & Klehe, U. C. (2006). Job loss as a blessing in disguise: The role of career exploration and career planning in predicting reemployment quality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 391-409.

    無法下載圖示 電子全文延後公開
    2025/07/06
    QR CODE