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研究生: 鄭麗瑤
Cheng, Li-Yao
論文名稱: 大學生細懸浮微粒防治行為意圖及其相關因素之研究-以臺北地區某兩所大學為例
The study of the relationship between PM2.5's preventive behavioral intentions and related factors for college students of two universities in Taipei area
指導教授: 葉國樑
Yeh, Gwo-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 大學生環境敏感度細懸浮微粒防治知識細懸浮微粒防治態度細懸浮微粒防治行為意圖
英文關鍵詞: Colleges student, Environmental Sensitivity, PM2.5’s preventive attitude, PM2.5’s preventive knowledge, PM2.5’s preventive behavioral intention
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204203
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:51
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  • 本研究目的在探討大學生PM2.5防治行為意圖現況,以及社會人口學變項、環境敏感度、PM2.5防治知識、PM2.5防治態度對PM2.5防治行為意圖之影響。以方便性取樣選取臺北市某兩所大學之學生,並修編「大學生環境敏感度、PM2.5防治知識、態度與行為意圖調查問卷」作為研究工具,共取得800份有效樣本。臺北市大學生對環境敏感度為正向敏銳程度;PM2.5防治知識屬中上程度瞭解;PM2.5防治態度為正向態度;PM2.5防治行為意圖偏高。在PM2.5防治行為意圖表現,女大學生優於男大學生。大學生的就讀科系對PM2.5防治行為意圖具有顯著影響效果;然而年級不會顯著影響PM2.5防治行為意圖表現;「參加環境教育相關課程」可顯著提高PM2.5防治行為意圖。而環境敏感度、PM2.5防治知識、PM2.5防治態度對PM2.5防治行為意圖呈現顯著正相關。
    複迴歸分析得知大學生「環境敏感度」、「PM2.5防治知識」與「PM2.5防治態度」共可解釋36%「PM2.5防治行為意圖」的變異量。將變項放入多元逐步迴歸分析,「環境敏感度」、「PM2.5防治態度」、「性別」、「PM2.5防治知識」有效解釋39.7%「PM2.5防治行為意圖」變異量,其中又以PM2.5防治態度對於PM2.5防治行為意圖的預測力表現最高。

    The aims of the study were to investigate the PM2.5’s preventive behavioral intentions, and explore the correction between its related factors for college students of two universities in Taipei area. Data were collected by questionnaires with a total sample of 800 college students in Taipei area. The students in this study included freshman, sophomore, junior and senior students.The environmental sensitivity of the students was positive. The scores of PM2.5 preventive knowledge were above average. The PM2.5 preventive attitude of the students was positive, and the PM2.5 preventive behavioral intentions of the students were good. Gender, grade, college and the experience of the environmental education influenced the PM2.5’s preventive behavioral intentions significantly. The PM2.5 preventive behavioral intentions were positively correlated with the environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 preventive knowledge and also positively correlated with PM2.5 preventive attitude.Environmental sensitivity, PM2.5 preventive attitude, gender, and PM2.5 preventive knowledge could significantly predict the 37.9% variance of PM2.5 preventive behavioral intentions. Among these factors, the PM2.5 preventive attitude was the best predictor for PM2.5 preventive behavioral intentions.

    誌謝 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目 次 v 表目次 vii 圖目次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 4 第四節 研究假設 5 第五節 名詞界定 6 第六節 研究限制 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 細懸浮微粒相關知識研究 9 第二節 細懸浮微粒健康效應 15 第三節 細懸浮微粒防治行為 23 第四節 健康防治行為意圖及其相關因素研究 24 第五節 討論 30 第三章 研究方法 33 第一節 研究架構 33 第二節 研究對象 34 第三節 研究工具 35 第四節 研究步驟 40 第五節 資料處理與分析 42 第四章 研究結果與討論 45 第一節 研究對象之社會人口學資料 45 第二節 環境敏感度、PM2.5防治知識、態度及行為意圖現況 49 第三節 人口學資料在環境敏感度與PM2.5防治知識、態度、行為意圖差異………………………………………………………………………..63 第四節 環境教育參加經驗在環境敏感度與PM2.5防治知識、態度與行為意圖差異 72 第五節 環境敏感度與PM2.5防治知識、態度、行為意圖相關分析 75 第六節 PM2.5防治行為意圖之預測力分析 78 第五章 結論與建議 85 第一節 研究結論 85 第二節 建議 88 參考文獻 92 附錄一 問卷內容專家效度名單 102 附錄二 大學生環境敏感度、PM2.5防治知識、態度與行為意圖問卷 103

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