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研究生: 方淑儀
Fang, Shu-I
論文名稱: 國小女性教師教學風格發展之經驗學習歷程研究—女性主義教育學觀點
A study on the elementary school female teachers’ teaching style development in the context of the experiential learning model
指導教授: 林美和
Lin, Mei-He
黃明月
Hwang, Ming-Yueh
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 245
中文關鍵詞: 國小女性教師女性主義教育學經驗學習教學風格
英文關鍵詞: elementary school female teacher, feminist pedagogy, experiential learning, teaching style
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202205530
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:111
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  • 摘要

    本研究旨在以女性主義教育學之觀點,探究國小女性教師教學風格發展之經驗學習歷程,並對五位國小女性教師進行深度訪談,以深入探討國小女性教師所建構之女性經驗學習模式。研究結果發現國小女性教師經驗學習之循環歷程富涵了女性主義教育學之特質(連結、同理、關愛、重視位置性、顧及師生權力關係),而其教學風格與經驗學習則互為影響,且其經驗學習對於教學風格之改善有實質助益;此外,國小女性教師之經驗學習歷程受學校教師美學社群之影響,並且能產生非正式學習之效應;而國小女性教師所建構出的經驗學習模式為多重循環。最後針對女性教師自身、學校及未來研究提出相關建議。

    Abstract
    The thesis is to explore the elementary school female teachers’ teaching style development and the experiential learning from the perspective of the feminist pedagogy. Five elementary school female teachers were interviewed in this study in order to analyze the elementary school female teachers’ experiential learning models. The outcomes of the analysis can be divided into five parts. Firstly, the characteristics of the feminist pedagogy affect the elementary school female teachers’ experiential learning a lot. Secondly, the teaching styles are influenced by the experiential learning while the experiential learning is also affected by the teaching styles at the same time. Thirdly, the experiential learning from the elementary school female teachers benefits to the improvement of the teaching styles. Fourthly, the teachers’ aesthetic communities play an important role on the elementary school female teachers’ experiential learning and then causes to the forming of the informal learning. Fifthly, the experiential learning models constructed by the elementary school female teachers can be seen as the multiple loops. The conclusion reviews the research findings and offers related suggestions

    目 次 表次 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 圖目次 …………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景說明 …………………………………………………2 壹、經驗學習為教師於教學場域中重要的學習管道 …………………2 貳、教師教學風格之型態影響班級氛圍 ………………………………3 參、女性學習已日趨受到重視 …………………………………………3 第二節 研究動機 ………………………………………………………5 壹、傳統成人發展心理學缺乏女性的聲音 …………………………5 貳、女性經驗學習長期受到忽略 ……………………………………6 參、國內有關女性經驗學習的研究文獻不足…………………………6 肆、欲突破傳統經驗學習之思維 ……………………………………7 伍、欲建構出女性經驗學習之模式……………………………………7 第三節 研究目的、問題與名詞解釋 ..……………………………8 壹、研究目的與問題 …………………………………………………8 貳、名詞解釋 …………………………………………………………9 第二章 研究立論之基礎與論述 ………………………………………2 第一節經驗學習理論……………………………………………………2 壹、經驗學習理論的發展脈絡…………………………………………13 貳、Kolb的經驗學習理論 ……………………………………………17 第二節 教師教學風格 …………………………………………………24 壹、教學風格的定義 …………………………………………………24 貳、教學風格的類型 …………………………………………………24 參、教學風格之形成因素 ……………………………………………27 肆、Pratt之教學風格哲學觀……………………………………29 第三節 女性主義教育學………………………………………………40 壹、女性主義流派簡介……………………………………………40 貳、女性主義教育學心理模式之理論基礎………………………44 參、女性主義教育學後結構模式…………………………………52 肆、結合心理模式與後結構模式的核心概念……………………54 第四節 非正式學習與教師美學社群……………………………………57 壹、女性之非正式學習……………………………………………57 貳、教師美學社群中之非正式學習………………………………59 第五節 經驗學習、教學風格、女性主義教育學及非正式學習之相互融入...…………………………………………………………………66 壹、經驗學習與女性主義教育學之相似性………………………66 貳、相關研究………………………………………………………68 參、女性主義教育學融入經驗學習與非正式學習之意義………72 肆、本研究教學風格分類意義及教學風格哲學觀之融入………….74 第三章 方法論立場 …………………………………………………78 第一節 詮釋學觀點 ……………………………………………………79 壹、詮釋學的循環 ………………………………………………80 貳、視域融合 ……………………………………………………87 參、詮釋學對於本研究方法之啟發 ………………………………...89 第二節 研究設計 ………………………………………………………94 壹、研究對象 ………………………………………………………94 貳、研究方法 ………………………………………………………97 參、分析資料之方法 ………………………………………………99 肆、研究限制 ………………………………………………………99 伍、效度的課題……………………………………………………100 陸、研究倫理之議題………………………………………………101 第四章 資料分析與討論………………………………………………103 第一節 叛逆孩子背後永遠的靠山―淑容老師的故事………………103 壹、淑容老師的經驗學習歷程……………………………………104 貳、淑容老師的女性學習特質於其教學風格之顯現……………111 參、淑容老師的經驗學習對其教學風格之助益…………………113 肆、同學年教師社群與淑容老師之非正式學習…………………115 伍、淑容老師經驗學習中的教學風格轉變及成效………………117 第二節 以孩子為師的老師―慧萍老師的故事………………………121 壹、慧萍老師的經驗學習歷程……………………………………121 貳、慧萍老師的女性學習特質於其教學風格之顯現……………127 參、慧萍老師的經驗學習對其教學風格之助益…………………130 肆、同校之教師社群與慧萍老師之非正式學習…………………132 伍、慧萍老師經驗學習中的教學風格轉變及成效………………134 第三節 秀文老師之「We are family」 …………………………137 壹、秀文老師的經驗學習歷程……………………………………137 貳、秀文老師的女性學習特質於其教學風格之顯現……………143 參、秀文老師的經驗學習對其教學風格之助益…………………148 肆、同學年教師社群與秀文老師之非正式學習…………………152 伍、秀文老師經驗學習中的教學風格轉變及成效………………155 第四節 創造奇蹟的老師―嘉惠老師的故事…………………………158 壹、嘉惠老師的經驗學習歷程―讀報奇蹟………………………158 貳、嘉惠老師的女性學習特質於其教學風格之顯現……………163 參、嘉惠老師的經驗學習對其教學風格之助益…………………170 肆、教師社群與嘉惠老師之非正式學習…………………………173 伍、嘉惠老師經驗學習中的教學風格轉變及成效………………176 第五節 紀律中有溫柔―晴子老師的故事……………………………180 壹、晴子老師的經驗學習歷程……………………………………180 貳、晴子老師的女性學習特質於其教學風格之顯現……………186 參、晴子老師的經驗學習對其教學風格之助益…………………191 肆、同學年教師社群與晴子老師之非正式學習…………………193 伍、晴子老師經驗學習中的教學風格轉變及成效………………196 第六節 研究結果 ……………………………………………………201 壹、國小女性教師於教學場域所感受之經驗學習富涵女性主義教育學之特質,並促進教學風格之轉變與非正式學習之產生…………201 貳、國小女性教師經驗學習過程中,教學風格之轉變乃始於反思之歷程,並再經由抽象概念化及實踐加以形成轉變…………………216 參、國小女性教師透過教學策略之調整將概念實踐於教學場域,並有助於其教學風格品質之提昇,尤其於班級經營之面向…………217 肆、國小女性教師於經驗學習歷程中,藉由教師美學社群之互動產生非正式學習………………………………………………………219 伍、國小女性教師之經驗學習模式立基於Pratt之「師徒制」、「培育」、「發展」等哲學觀點,融合了女性主義教育學之特質,並促進教學風格之轉變更新,同時藉由教師美學社群產生非正式學習,為一多重循環狀之經驗學習模式……………………………………220 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論 …………………………………………………………223 壹、國小女性教師經驗學習之循環歷程富涵了女性主義教育學之特質(連結、同理、關愛、重視位置性、顧及師生權力關係)…223 貳、國小女性教師教學風格與經驗學習互為影響……………224 參、國小女性教師經驗學習對其教學風格之改善有實質助益………………………………………………………………………226 肆、國小女性教師之經驗學習歷程受學校教師美學社群之影響,並產生非正式學習應 ………………………………………………………227 伍、國小女性教師所建構出的經驗學習模式為多重循環………228 第二節 建議……………………………………………………………228 壹、對女性教師的建議……………………………………………228 貳、對學校的建議…………………………………………………230 參、對後續研究建議………………………………………………233 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………235 附錄一 …………………………………………………………………243

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