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研究生: 李宜軒
Li, Yi-Xuan
論文名稱: 美味與健康的選擇:手搖飲料你喝幾分甜?探討菜單營養標示與營養素養對行為意圖之影響
The Impact of Nutrition Labeling on Menu and Nutrition Literacy on Behavioral Intention of Hand-Shaken Beverages
指導教授: 王國欽
Wang, Kuo-Ching
口試委員: 掌慶琳
Chang, Janet
黃品全
Hwang, Pin-Chyuan
王國欽
Wang, Kuo-Ching
口試日期: 2022/06/25
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 身體活動熱量當量標示警語標示手搖飲料行為意圖營養素養
英文關鍵詞: physical activity calorie equivalent label, warning label, hand-shaken beverages, behavioral intention, nutrition literacy
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300366
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 飲用含糖飲料不僅會造成肥胖,還可能增加罹患代謝症候群、第二型糖尿病、心臟病等慢性疾病之風險。臺灣民眾含糖飲料攝取有日益增加的趨勢,加上臺灣地區飲料業營利事業家數逐年上升,飲食環境有利於民眾攝取含糖飲料。雖臺灣政府已規範連鎖手搖飲料業者需標示飲料之總糖量及總熱量,不過消費者可能無法了解該標示之含義,易造成消費者攝取過多糖量而不自知,其標示方式有待深入探討。故本研究目的旨在探討不同組合之菜單營養標示與營養素養對手搖飲料行為意圖、手搖飲料含糖量之影響。本研究採用線上實驗法,使用2 x 2 x 2三因子實驗設計,操弄手搖飲料菜單上「總熱量與總糖量標示的有無」、「身體活動熱量當量標示的有無」、「警語標示的有無」,實驗分為8個組別,以立意取樣招募一個月內有飲用手搖飲料者,總共回收354份有效問卷。以敘述性統計、成對樣本t檢定、變異數分析與迴歸分析等方法進行資料統計。研究結果發現:組間的無糖手搖飲料行為意圖有顯著差異,其中菜單營養標示為「有總熱量與總糖量、有身體活動熱量當量標示、無警語」對無糖手搖飲料行為意圖有最佳的影響效果;營養素養對無糖手搖飲料行為意圖有顯著正向影響;不過組間的消費者選擇之手搖飲料含糖量則無顯著差異。研究建議政府呼籲手搖飲料業者將總熱量與總糖量設置於顯而易見菜單上,並鼓勵業者應同時放入身體活動熱量當量標示標示。

    Drinking sugar-sweetened beverages may cause obesity and increase the risk for development of several chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. However, the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in Taiwan is increasing gradually. In addition, the number of hand-shaken beverage stores is growing year by year. Consequently, sugar-sweetened beverages become more accessible to people in Taiwan. Although the Taiwan government has required chain hand-shaken beverage stores to follow regulations of calorie and sugar labeling, consumers may not be able to realize the meaning of the labels. Therefore, it may easily cause consumers to consume much more sugar. This study aims to explore how nutrition labeling on menu and nutrition literacy influence behavioral intention of hand-shaken beverages and sugar content of hand-shaken beverages. The study adopted online experiment method and was conducted with 2 x 2 x 2 three factor experimental design. Three kinds of nutrition labeling, total calorie and total sugar label, physical activity calorie equivalent label, and warning label, were manipulated to create eight menus. Purposive sampling was used and respondents who had consumed hand-shaken beverages within one month were recruited. A total of 354 valid samples were collected. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired samples t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. The results found that there was a significant difference in behavioral intention of drinking unsweetened hand-shaken beverages among different menus. Menu with total calorie and total sugar label as well as physical activity calorie equivalent label but without warning label had the highest effect on behavioral intention of drinking unsweetened hand-shaken beverages. Nutrition literacy had a significant effect on behavioral intention of drinking unsweetened hand-shaken beverages. However, there was no significant difference in sugar content of hand-shaken beverages chosen by respondents among different menus. It is suggested that the government should call on the hand-shaken beverages industry to set total calorie and total sugar label on menu; furthermore, it would be better that both of total calorie and total sugar label and physical activity calorie equivalent label can be put on menu.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題 4 第三節 研究目的 6 第四節 研究流程 6 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 糖與手搖飲料 7 第二節 菜單營養標示 9 第三節 警語標示 12 第四節 行為意圖 14 第五節 營養素養 15 第參章 研究方法 17 第一節 研究假設與研究架構 17 第二節 實驗設計 18 第三節 問卷設計 28 第四節 樣本選取與實驗流程 30 第五節 資料處理與分析 31 第六節 問卷預試 31 第肆章 研究結果 34 第一節 問卷回收結果 34 第二節 樣本特性分析 34 第三節 不同菜單營養標示之組內行為意圖前後測分析 39 第四節 不同菜單營養標示之組間行為意圖差異分析 40 第五節 不同菜單營養標示之組間手搖飲料含糖量差異分析 44 第六節 營養素養現況分析 46 第七節 營養素養與行為意圖之相關分析、迴歸分析 47 第八節 研究假設檢定結果 48 第伍章 結論與建議 49 第一節 研究結論 49 第二節 學術貢獻與實務貢獻 51 第三節 研究限制及未來研究方向 53 參考文獻 55 附錄 67 附錄一 正式問卷 67

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