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研究生: 戴廷羽
Tai, Ting-Yu
論文名稱: 公司股利支付政策與公司治理個案研究-以資訊服務公司為例
A Case Study of Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance of Listed Company in OTC in Taiwan
指導教授: 周德瑋
Chou, De-Wai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 股利政策股票股利公司治理董事與股東
英文關鍵詞: Dividend Policy, Stock Dividned, Corporate Governance, Shareholders
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204381
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:66下載:33
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  • 本研究以中國通訊多媒體集團有限公司作為個案分析主要對象,對其股利支付政策進行探討,並且針對該公司於2014年配發高額股票股利之情形做更深入的分析。
      首先,以學術上公司發放股票股利的三種動機進行分析,發現「向投資人傳遞對未來營運績效具有信心之財務訊號」最有可能係中國通訊發放股票股利之動機因素。接著,探討股票股利政策對公司營運與財務結構之影響,分析結果顯示實施股票股利政策能使公司擁有更充裕的資金執行營運計劃並改善財務結構。最後,則是探討股票股利政策對公司股票市價與投資人之影響,發現在配發股票股利後,中國通訊之股價逐步下跌,而使股價下跌的主要原因係中國大陸手機遊戲市場競爭愈加激烈,此現象與中國通訊「對未來營運績效具有信心」形成對比。因此,本研究認為中國通訊制定股票股利政策時,低估了市場未來競爭情形。另外,本研究亦發現發放股票股利之後,有兩位法人董事將持股賣出,且預計移轉之股數與其所配得之股票股利極為相近。但是因為沒有確切證據,因此,只可推測「欲將配得之股票股利於集中市場變現」為中國通訊發放股票股利可能的動機之一。然而,本研究認為不論中國通訊因「向投資人傳遞財務訊號」抑或是「欲將配得之股票變現」而實施股票股利政策,皆使得投資人之權益受到損害。

    In this case study, China Communications Media Group Co., Ltd. is the main object of the analysis. The study discusses CCMG’s dividend policy and focuses on the high stock dividend policy in 2014.
    First, by analyzing the three motivations of the company to pay stock dividends, it reveals that “Sending financial signal to shareholders that CCMG have confidence in the future operating performance" is most likely the reason CCMG distributed stock dividends to the shareholders. Next, the study examines the effects of the stock dividend policy to the company's operating performance and financial structure. The results show that stock dividend policy enables CCMG to have more adequate operating funds to implement the business plan and improves the financial structure.
    Finally, the study discusses the effects of the stock dividend policy on CCMG’s stock price and shareholders. The results show that CCMG underestimated the future competition in the market when it was establishing its dividend policy.
    In addition, the study also finds that after the issuance of stock dividends, there were two corporate directors who sold their shares. But we can only speculate that, "Turning the shares obtained from stock dividend policy into cash." is probably one of another possible motives CCMG issues stock dividend to the shareholders. However, the study suggests that both motives of "Sending financial signal to shareholders" and "Turning the shares into cash" that drive CCMG to implement its stock dividend policy damage the shareholders’ equities.

    致謝詞.........................................I 摘要...........................................II ABSTRACT......................................III 目錄...........................................IV 表次...........................................VI 圖次..........................................VII 第一章 緒論..................................1  第一節 研究背景與動機..........................1  第二節 研究目的...............................2  第三節 規範限制...............................2 第二章 個案公司介紹.............................5  第一節 公司概況...............................5  第二節 營運概況..............................16  第三節 財務狀況..............................19 第三章 文獻回顧...............................25  第一節 股利政策..............................25  第二節 股利支付形式..........................27  第三節 股票股利.............................28 第四章 個案分析...............................30  第一節 發放股票股利之動機探討.................30  第二節 發放股票股利對公司與投資人的影響........41 第五章 結論...................................50  第一節 總結.................................50  第二節 研究實務意涵..........................51 參考文獻......................................52

    壹、中文部分
    中國通訊多媒體集團官網,〈中國通訊多媒體集團介紹〉,http://www.ccmg.mobi/introduction.html
    公開資訊觀測站,公開說明書,http://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/t57sb01_q3
    手機遊戲App大賽活動網頁(2013),〈關於CCMG〉,http://edm.bnext.com.tw/CCMGaward2013/
    台灣KIWI網(2013),股利政策,http://www.twwiki.com/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96
    台灣股市資訊網,除權息日程一覽表,http://goodinfo.tw/stockinfo/StockDividendSchedule.asp?STOCK_ID=6404
    陳彥良(2005),〈盈餘分配請求權與股利政策相關問題之研析─公司治理面向之檢討〉,《證券暨期貨月刊》,第二十三卷,第十二期。
    富蘭克林投顧網,〈股利的重要性〉,投資哲學,http://www.franklin.com.tw/Bulletin/100_0700_MBlog/A/20130904.asp
    謝劍平(2009),《財務管理-新觀念與本土化》,五版,智勝文化,臺北。
    證券暨期貨法令判解查詢系統,公司法,http://www.selaw.com.tw/LawArticle.aspx?LawID=J0080001
    貳、 英文部分
    Adaoglu, Cahit, and Meziane Lasfer. "Why do companies pay stock dividends? The case of bonus distributions in an inflationary environment." Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 38.5‐6 (2011): 601-627.
    Becker, Bo, Zoran Ivković, and Scott Weisbenner. "Local dividend clienteles."The Journal of Finance 66.2 (2011): 655-683.
    Bruner, Robert F. "Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation."Barker, C. Austin. "Price Changes Of Stock‐Dividend Shares At Ex‐Dividend Dates." The Journal of Finance 14.3 (1959): 373-378.
    Charitou, Andreas, Neophytos Lambertides, and Giorgos Theodoulou. "The effect of past earnings and dividend patterns on the information content of dividends when earnings are reduced." Abacus 46.2 (2010): 153-187.
    Charitou, Andreas. "Discussion of the differences between stock splits and stock dividends: Evidence on the retained earnings hypothesis." Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 34.3‐4 (2007): 605-612.
    Gitman, Lawrence J., and Chad J. Zutter. Principles of managerial finance. Prentice Hall, 2012.
    Graham, John R., and Alok Kumar. "Do dividend clienteles exist? Evidence on dividend preferences of retail investors." The Journal of Finance 61.3 (2006): 1305-1336.
    Lintner, John. "Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes." The American Economic Review 46.2 (1956): 97-113.

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