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  • 期刊

台灣護理人力短缺與留任措施

The Nursing Shortage and Nursing Retention Strategies in Taiwan

摘要


台灣近期各急性醫療機構,因護理人力不足紛紛關病房或減床,護理人力的短缺主因為護理工作負荷過重、壓力過大。本文旨在透過文獻探究和研討會議紀錄,找到改善護理人員工作負荷的方法,包括:護理照護模式變革、創新性之護理作業簡化、形塑職場尊重與跨團隊合作文化等。透過行政院衛生署的護理人力發展政策,做為護理人力流失之改善對策。

關鍵字

護理 人力短缺 留任措施

並列摘要


A chronic shortage of working nurses has led hospitals in Taiwan to close wards and reduce bed numbers. Work overload and job stress are major causes of this shortage. The purpose of this study is to propose a solution to improve the nursing workload situation. We reviewed literature articles and conference presentations to synthesize relevant measures, which included reforming the current care model; using innovation to simplify nursing practice; and creating a culture of workplace respect and inter-team cooperation. Based on this, we proposed our nursing retention strategy after reviewing national Department of Health development policies on nursing manpower.

參考文獻


李穎俐、徐少慧、黃升苗(2008).降低護理部人力招募 工時之專案.志為護理—慈濟護理雜誌,7(1),94 -106。[Lee, Y. L., Shu, S. H., & Huang, S. M. (2007). Increasing the efficiency of nursing recruitment. Tzu Chi Nursing Journal, 7(1), 94- 106.]
林佳靜、曾翠華、蕭淑貞、王淑怡、盧美秀、鍾聿琳 (2008).臺灣護理教育專業人才培育的現況.醫護科 技學刊,10(3),145-158。[Lin, C. C., Tseng, T. H., Shiau, S. J., Wang, S. Y., Lu, M. S., & Chung, U. L. (2008). Nursing education for professional manpower in Taiwan: 2002-2006. The Journal of Health Sciences, 10(3), 145- 158.]
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張慧蘭、盧美秀、林秋芬(2010).應屆畢業新進護理人員 離職相關因素之探討.醫護科技學刊,12(3),161- 172。[Chang, H. L., Lu, M. S., & Lin, C. F. (2010). Factors related to new nursing staff turnover rates. The Journal of Health Sciences, 12(3), 161- 172.]
黃美華、郭倩琳(2009).女性護理人員生涯阻礙與因應策 略之相關性研究.護理暨健康􀹫護研究,5(2),91- 99。doi:10.6225/JNHR.5.2.91 [Huang, M. H., & Kuo, C. L. (2009). Correlation study of career barriers and coping strategies among female nurses. Journal of Nursing and Healthcare Research, 5(2), 91- 99.]

被引用紀錄


林幼麗、郭惠敏、李銘櫻、蘇綉雅、朱宗藍、余文彬(2019)。條碼資訊系統科技提升某病房醫療設備點班效率之專案健康科技期刊5(2),22-35。https://doi.org/10.6979/TJHS.201903_5(2).0003
李安仁(2016)。為什麼台灣護理人員總是留不住?探討相對剝奪感與工作倦怠對離職傾向之影響〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600265
蔣玉珍(2022)。台灣中部教學醫院加護病房護理人員身體覺察能力與工作壓力之相關性探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/csmu202200020
趙可欽(2015)。護理人員育嬰假後轉職決策之探討〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00143
林純如(2014)。醫院照顧服務員之角色知覺、角色期待、角色實踐與照護品質相關性之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2014.00021

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