The Nutritional Status of Chinese Servicemen-Riboflavin Nutritional Status-

國軍營養狀況－核黃素營養狀況

陳懋良(M. L. Chen) ； 郭建揚(J. Y. Guoo) ； 張淑誠(S. C. Chang) ； 李詩慶(S. C. Lee)

《中華民國營養學會雜誌》 8卷1&2期 (1983/09) Pp. 63-68

https://doi.org/10.6691/JCNS.198309_8(1_2).0005

摘要

為確定國軍之營養狀況，本調查對六個不同單位，共1,252人進行臨床及生化分析調查。調查結果顯示國軍之平均身高為167.7公分，較十年前之平均身高約高2公分。平均體重為60. 9公斤，亦較以往為重，同時約為標準體重之93.2%。其上臂肌肉圍則為24.6公分，約為西方標準之97%，一般而言，與理想狀況極為接近。臨床調查同時顯示一般狀況亦甚良好。惟因口腔衛生不佳，牙齦紅腫之發生率仍相當普遍。在生化分析中，襲現紅血球之麩胱甘肽還原酶之活性係數，平均為1.14，應屬良好。但其中約有30%超過1.20，而根據食物供應量之計算，核黃素之攝取仍較低。由於臨床缺乏症狀之發生率極低，故核黃素缺乏程度，應屬於輕度不足，今後膳食改進，應以此為重點。

並列摘要

1252 military servicemen of 6 different units were examined clinically. Blood samples from one fifth of the population were analyzed biochemically. By clinical examination the men were in excellent condition. The mean body height was about 2 cm taller than those reported previously. With the average percent of standard weight of 93.7 and mid-arm muscle circumference of 24.6 cm, our servicemen were physically well developed. The only general findings of possible significance were mild inflammatory changes in the gums, which was considered due to improper oral hygeine. Results of erythrocyte glutathione reductase assay showed that the mean activity coefficient was 1.14. However, nearly 30 percent of the subjects had AC values higher than 1.20. It was also noted that the dietary riboflavin intake was the lowest among many nutrients. Such findings may suggest that further efforts remained to be made in order to achieve better riboflavin status. Otherwise the status of our servicemen was in excellent condition.

並列關鍵字

nutritional status ； riboflavin ； èrythrocyte glutathione reductase