親子間態度一致性與青少年生活適應

Similarity of Attitudes between Adolescents and Their Parents as Related to Their Adjustment

蘇建文(Chien-Wen Su)

《教育心理學報》 11期 (1978/06) Pp. 25-35

https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.19781201.3

摘要

本研究主要目的在了解我國家庭中父母子女對於其本身及家庭的態度，以及親子間態度一致性與子女生活適應間的關係。研究對象爲國中二年級學生194名及其父母。研究結果顯示，父母與子女對於「我的家庭」看法非常一致。父母的自我評量與子女對父母的評量亦無顯著差距。唯獨父母對子女的評量與子女自我評量間存有顯著差距，且一致的顯示出父母對子女的評量高於子女之自我評量。父母之間，親子之間對於「我的家庭」，「父親」，「母親」及「小孩」四項概念的態度一致性，與青少年生活適應間並無順著相關關係。父母的自我評量與子女自我評量間的一致性與青少年的個人與社會適應間，存有顯著之負相關關係。

並列摘要

The Purposes of this study were aimed to understand what actually were the attitudes held by adolescents and their parents regarding to four family concepts ouch as ”my family”, ”my father”, ”my mother” and ”my child” and to explore the existing relationship between the similarity of attitudes between adolescents and their parents and their adjustment. 194 sophomores from four different junior high schools in Taipei and their parents were selected as subjects. Semantic differential technique was used to measure the attitudes of adolescents and their parents. California test of personality was given to subjects to measure their personal and social adjustment. According to their responses, the following results were found.
1. There were high digree of similarity of attitudes between adolescents and their parents regarding to ”my family”, ”my father” and ”my mother”. However, there wan signify-cant diference of attitude between adolescents and their parents on ”my child”. Parents' ratings about their children were generally better than the self ratings of adolescents.
2. The degree of similarity of attituees between adolescents and their parents regarding to the four family concepts had nothing to do with the adjustment of adolescents.
3. The degree of similarity between adolescents and their parents' self-rating was significatly related to the personal and social adjustment of adolescents.