原住民社區對於觀光衝擊之知覺分析－以山美社區為例

Perceptions Analysis of Indigenous Community for Tourism Impacts-A Case Study in Saviki Community

吳淑女(Shu-Nui Wu)

《規劃學報》 30期 (2003/12) Pp. 15-27

https://doi.org/10.6404/JP.200312.0015

摘要

本研究之主要目的在探討原住民社區居民對觀光發展衝擊之知覺，分析過程中，將以相關研究理論與方法為基礎，調查分析居民背景特性、與遊客接觸程度、社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度、觀光利益依賴程度與五項觀光衝擊層面－社會文化、經濟、擁擠、環境、社區知覺之關係。本文之個案研究對象為嘉義縣阿里山鄉山美村18歲以上居民，樣本選擇以全部村內家戶為單位，進行家戶訪問的問卷調查，共取得145份有效樣本。
研究結果顯示：居民背景特性中，雖然職業、教育程度、個人所得和家庭生命週期皆在其中一、二項知覺上達到顯著差異，但居住年數卻是影響觀光衝擊知覺的最顯著變項。此外，社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度與觀光利益依賴程度亦與居民對各項衝擊之知覺有顯著相關。

關鍵字

觀光衝擊 ； 社區知覺 ； 原住民社區

並列摘要

The aim of the study was to explore indigenous community residents' perceptions of tourism impacts. Based on the related research theories and methods, the study analyzed the relationships of residents' demographics, degrees of contact with tourists, community attachment, tourism planning participation and personal economic reliance on tourism, to five aspects of tourism impacts: social and cultural, economic, crowding, environmental, and communal.
The research subjects were adult residents of Saviki community, situated within Ali-shan of Chia-yi county in Southern Taiwan. Due to the small population, all the households of the community were selected. A 4-page, semi-structured questionnaire was utilized and distributed to the households in person. The data collection yielded 145 valid responses.
The results showed that, of the demographics, length of residence in the community was the most salient factor in influencing residents' perceptions of tourism impacts while some of other demographics, such as occupation, family life cycle, personal income, and education, also had some bearings on the impacts. In addition, community attachment, tourism planning participation, and personal economic reliance on tourism were also associated with tourism impacts significantly.

並列關鍵字

tourism impact ； community perceptions ； Indigenous Community

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