跨國資本的性別政治：越南台商與在地女性的交換關係

The Sexual Politics of Foreign Capital: Exchange Relation between Taiwanese Capital and Local Women in Vietnam

龔宜君(I-Chun Kung)

《台灣社會研究季刊》 55期 (2004/09) Pp. 101-140

https://doi.org/10.29816/TARQSS.200409.0003

摘要

作者以台灣跨國資本外移越南的經驗，討論了跨國資本與在地女性的關係；他們之間主動或被動地建立起交換關係，協助台灣跨國資本向外擴張。一方面，商品化的「婚姻」，藉由越南女性委身於台商成為人頭，台商得以「偽民族資本」，實為「真跨國資本」的身分進入越南市場，取得資本擴張的第一步。另一方面，商品化的勞僱關係，藉由從屬性高的越南女工，台商得以穩定的取得資本積累的利潤。外向型中小企業台商，利用以金錢為基礎的包養與婚姻關係，將越南女性納為工具性的人頭。勞力密集產業的大小台商，在生產關係上，透過有利於自己的經濟邏輯詮釋將越南建構成「母系社會」，其中的「女性認命養家、男人懶惰喝咖啡」成台商普遍的類型化的論述。在這裡，我們可以看到的是越南女性作為勞工，被台灣跨國資本建構與接受的過程。

關鍵字

跨國資本 ； 性別政治 ； 商品化婚姻 ； 勞動控制

並列摘要

The paper discusses sexual politics of Taiwanese business operating in Vietnam. Both transnational relocation of capital and the employment of workers with different ethnic background are new experiences for Taiwanese business operators. Taiwanese did not anticipate the complexities associated with the Vietnam business environment. As a result, Taiwanese firms in Vietnam rely heavily on Vietnamese women for their capital accumulation. In order to entry local market which Vietnamese government does not open to foreign capital, SMEs Taiwanese entrepreneurs instead married or mistressed Vietnamese women as business fake owners. Some big Taiwanese labor-intense firms with despotic labor regime background have to overwhelming employ female workers for the purpose of production. To survive and expand, the Taiwanese entrepreneurs exploit sexual inequality of Vietnamese society. As a whole, this paper explores the sexual mechanisms used by Taiwanese business operators to create a profitable production regime in Vietnam.

並列關鍵字

foreign capital ； sexual politics ； commercialization of marriage ； labor control

參考文獻

龔宜君(2002)。跨國資本、族群與勞動控制:台商在馬來西亞的勞動體制。台灣社會學。3，253-289。

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