從歷史和政治的觀點看介壽杯籃球賽(1952-1957)

目的：本研究旨在探究國民政府遷臺初期，民國41(1952)年至46(1957)年間在三軍球場所舉辦的介壽杯籃球賽，其歷史背景、起源與發展為何？其次，此項轟動一時的介壽杯籃球賽，其所彰顯的歷史意義又為何？因此，這些課題除了引發筆者的好奇心，更激發筆者的研究動機。方法：為了能深入的探究與分析，筆者蒐集了當時主要的報紙、當事人之座談文獻、專書與相關之期刊論文，希冀能重建當時的歷史場域，並試圖從歷史和政治的觀點加以詮釋，以究明這段重要的歷史賽事。結果：此項球賽，在軍方的主導之下共舉辦了六年，除了參加的隊數、舉辦的地點增多之外，更令當時的球迷為之瘋狂，並間接促成了日後臺灣所舉辦的國際籃球邀請賽。結論如下：一、介壽杯籃球賽的起源因素乃華僑之愛與壽公壽國的熱情。二、介壽杯籃球賽的推動是由上而下，由北而南的發展歷程。三、介壽杯籃球賽開啟了臺灣籃球運動在國內外發展的契機。

關鍵字

籃球；介壽杯；三軍球場

並列摘要

Purpose: To investigate the developing, and the historical significance of the Jie-Shou Cup Basketball Tournament that was held in San-Jun Basketball Court from 1952 to 1957 during the initial period of Republic of China government in Taiwan. These topics not only initiate author's curiosity but they also stimulate author's research motivation. Method: In order to thoroughly inquire and analyzes these topics, the author has collect the main newspapers, discussion documentary, books and related periodical papers, in the hope of reconstructing the historical scene and interpreting from the historical and political viewpoint. Results: Jie-Shou Cup Basketball Tournament had been held six years by military. Besides the team number of participation, the places were also increased, and basketball fans were crazy for it. Also, it indirectly facilitated the international basketball invitational tournament which Taiwan will conduct in the future. Conclusions: 1. The Jie-Shou Cup Basketball Tournament originated from the love of overseas Chinese and the enthusiasm for the president and the nation. 2. The Jie-Shou Cup Basketball Tournament was developed from central government to local, from nothern to southern island. 3. The Jie-Shou Cup Basketball Tournament has opened the future development of Taiwan basketball movement.