蘇轍詩歌之審美意向

An Esthetic Analysis on Su-Cheh's Poems

林秀珍(Hsiu-Chen Lin)

《新竹教育大學學報》 22期 (2006/06) Pp. 105-131

https://doi.org/10.7044/NHCUE.200606.0105

摘要

歷來，學者都以蘇轍在古文上面的成就，來評論他的文學地位。事實上，蘇轍雖名列古文八大家之一，但其詩歌約有一千九百首，質、量均佳，歷代詩論都給予不錯的評價。本文，試著就前人未見著墨之處，加以分析。
探討蘇轍詩歌之審美，首先凸出「小中見大」之審美角度，關鍵在於討論宋代文化上的內省功夫，其次為「人文化成」討論人文特色的詩歌風格，次以「以醜為美」，重視內容的審美心態，最後論述「化俗為雅」，看蘇轍如何將俗語、方言融入詩歌當中。
由以上四個面向，分析蘇轍詩歌之審美精神，期待能深入剖析并發掘出蘇轍個人形塑詩歌之特色。

關鍵字

蘇轍 ； 子由 ； 宋詩 ； 審美

並列摘要

According to his achievement in old Chinese literature, scholars have been commenting on Su-Cheh's position in Chinese literature for years. On the other hand, Su-Cheh's one thousand and nine hundred poems were not neglected by poetry commenting documents in history. This thesis is to analyze a part of the poems that haven't been.
The estheticism of Su-Cheh's poems focuses on four categories. First, the way he turns observed tiny objects into a big and profound source of theory. Second, the humanity thinking. Third, the way he emphasizes on interior of things instead of their appearance, thus he could regard ugly things as beautiful ones. The fourth, the way he mixes folk dialect into his poem, so the humble becomes the noble.
Through analyzing the four methods on Su-Cheh's estheticism, this thesis looks forward to find out how he composed his poems.

並列關鍵字

Su-Cheh ； Tzyy-You ； Sung Dynasty ； Esthetic notions

參考文獻

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清何文煥輯(1983)。歷代詩話。台北:漢京文化事業有限公司。

清方東樹(1962)。昭昧詹言。台北:廣文書局。

清章學誠(1980)。文史通義。台北:華世出版社。