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臺北市國中學生菸害預防教育介入成效研究

Study on the Effects of a Smoking Prevention Program among the Junior High School Students in Taipei City

Abstracts


本文探討一套國中學生的菸害預防教育課程,進行教育介入的效果評價。方法:本研究採用準實驗設計方式,以立意取樣方式選擇台北市五所國中七年級學生為研究對象,在三所學校,各抽兩班為實驗組,進行菸害預防教育介入,並在同一學校中,抽兩班作為校內對照組;另兩所學校共抽三班學生,作為校外對照組。有效樣本人數共計489人,共進行六個模組(合計十節)的教育介入。並完成前測、後測、及後後測問卷施測。本研究結果發現國中學生菸害預防教育介入是具有成效的,研究結果如下:在實驗組與對照組的比較方面,教育介入能提昇實驗組學生後測的菸害知識分數,並顯著高於校內、外對照組,兼具立即與延宕效果。研究結果顯示本教育介入可以增進國中學生的菸害知識及使用拒絕技巧的可能性。

Keywords

學生 吸菸 菸害 預防 教育

Parallel abstracts


The aims of the study were to develop a smoking prevention curriculum and to evaluate the effects of the education intervention for the seventh-grade students in New Taipei city. The study was quasi-experimental in nature. The experimental group received six modular sessions (ten classes) in one academic year. The data was collected via a self-administrated questionnaire, with the total number of valid subject being 489.The results of the study were as follows: Compared with the two control groups, the intervention could significantly increase the knowledge of tobacco hazards in the experimental group, both in terms of immediate and delay effects. Also, the intervention could significantly increase the possible use of refusal skills in the experimental group, compared with the two control groups in terms of immediate effect. Conclusions: It was concluded that the project could increase the knowledge of tobacco hazards and the possible use of refusal skills among the students.

Parallel keywords

education prevention smoking student tobacco hazards

References


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李芳欣(2000)。衛生教育介入對國中二年級學生吸菸知識、態度、自我決定能力及不吸菸意願之成效(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學護理學研究所。
李景美、姜逸群、賴香如、廖信榮、陳雯昭、許秀華、陳麗婷()。,未出版。
李碧霞、吳德敏、祝年豐、賴香如、趙國欣、李欣憶、鍾宜君、劉姿鈺(2004)。宜蘭縣九所國、高中職學生吸菸行為之影響因素之調查。衛生教育學報。22,21-39。
洪琲箴(2004)。探討「增強自我效能與拒絕技巧訓練」忌諱對國中生健康態度之影響─以吸菸為例(碩士論文)。台中健康管理學院健康管理研究所。

Cited by


黃素妃、許伊婷、廖容瑜(2021)。菸害防制多元介入計畫對於偏遠地區國小學童之成效教育科學研究期刊66(4),183-215。https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202112_66(4).0007
賴鍾璇(2009)。台北市高中職學生菸品訊息接觸與菸害知識、拒菸態度及吸菸行為之相關研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315152033

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